The Impact of Social Media Usage Purposes and Social Media Addiction on Consumer Purchasing Behavior
Year 2025,
Issue: 83, 349 - 366, 30.01.2025
Bülent Atmacan
,
Remzi Reha Durucasu
Abstract
This study examines the impact of social media usage purposes and addiction on consumer purchasing behavior. As social media becomes an integral part of daily life, it influences various consumer behaviors, including purchasing. The research population consists of social media users. The sample includes 393 individuals accessible online. Using the data obtained from the sample, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to validate the scale and identify the main factors. The findings indicate that social media addiction significantly drives purchasing behavior, and information-seeking behavior also influences purchasing decisions. However, using social media for leisure purposes has no significant impact on purchasing behaviors. These results suggest that marketers should focus on customers who use social media to gather information, as they are more responsive to targeted content. This study provides valuable insights into how different social media usage purposes affect consumer behaviors and highlights the potential implications for marketing strategies in digital environments.
References
- Acun, İ., Yücel, C., Belenkuyu, C., & Keleş, S. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım amaçlarının incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 23(4), 560-602.
- Al-Menayes, J. J. (2015). Social media use, engagement, and addiction as predictors of academic performance. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(4), 86-94.
- Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184.
- Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293.
- Ayeni, P. T. (2019). Social media addiction: Symptoms and way forward. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 1(4), 19-42.
- Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., & Pantic, I. (2016). Association between Facebook addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(Part A), 701-705.
- Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
- Chen, Y., Fay, S., & Wang, Q. (2011). The role of marketing in social media: How online consumer reviews evolve. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(2), 85-94.
- Cheong, H. J., & Morrison, M. A. (2008). Consumers’ reliance on product information and recommendations found in UGC. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 38-49.
- Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461-470.
- Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Rabjohn, N. (2009). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 19(3), 229-247.
- D’Arienzo, M. C., Boursier, V., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Addiction to social media and attachment styles: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 1094-1118.
- De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828.
- Dumitrescu, M., Dumitrescu, N., & Turliuc, Ş. (2023). The social media addiction: What have we learned so far? Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 14(1), 117-137.
- Erdem, M. (2013). Usage purposes and perceived effects of social networks. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 137-150.
- Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47-55.
- Facebook. (2020). Business report on social media advertising.
- George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (17th ed.). Pearson.
- Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.
- Gvili, Y., & Levy, S. (2016). Antecedents of attitudes toward eWOM communication: Differences across channels. Internet Research, 26(5), 1030-1051.
- Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
- Kısa, G., & Çukur, C. Ş. (2016). Sosyal medya bağımlılığının yordayıcıları olarak sosyal kaygı ve psikolojik sağlamlık. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 31(78), 46-60.
- Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
- Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(2), 519-532.
- Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited). Education and Health, 35(3), 49-52.
- Lambrecht, A., & Tucker, C. (2013). When does retargeting work? Information specificity in online advertising. Journal of Marketing Research, 50(5), 561-576.
- Lee, S. L., & Lee, M. K. (2017). How much is too much? An investigation of social media addiction tendency, social media fatigue, and social media addiction symptoms: A mediated model approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 46-53.
- Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365.
- Mahdieh, O., Muhammadi, S., Mohammadi, F., (2024). The effect of social media marketing on purchase intention with the mediating role of brand awareness and consumer motivation, Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(4), 1043-1062.
- Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive features of social media/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 1-16.
- Mujica, L. M., Crowell, R., Villano, M. A., & Uddin, K. M. (2022). Addiction by design: Some dimensions and challenges of excessive social media use. Medical Research Archives, 10(2), 1-29.
- Nielsen. (2015). Global trust in advertising report. https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2015/global-trust-in-advertising-2015/ Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2024
- Olapic. (2016). Consumer trust in user-generated content. https://maryloucosta.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/global-consumer-visual-social-trends.pdf Erişim tarihi: 23.10.2024
- Ögür, Y.A., Karatekin, T., & Doğançukuru, F. (2022). Social media usage purposes of farmers in Selçuklu district of Konya province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 10(2), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i2.290-298.4784
- Rakuten Marketing. (2019). Influencer marketing global survey. https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Rakuten-2019-Influencer-Marketing-Report-Rakuten-Marketing.pdf Erişim tarihi: 03.10.2024
- Roy, S.K., Butaney, G., Sekhon, H., Butaney, B., (2014). Word of mouth and viral marketing activity of the on-line consumer: the role of loyalty chain stages theory. Journal of strategic Marketing, 22(6), 493-512.
- Ryan, T., Chester, A., Reece, J., & Xenos, S. (2014). The uses and abuses of Facebook: A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(3), 133-148.
- Statista. (2021). Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/
- Sufajar, I, A., Sobari, N., (2024), The effect of social media marketing on customer purchase intention: The case of vıdıo as video streaming platform. Eduvest-Journal of universal studies, 10(4), 8990-9002.
- Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2018). Social media marketing (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Velijaj, F., & Mustafa, P., (2023). The impact of social media on succesful decision making towards increased sales, Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(4), 248-262.
- Wang, X., Yu, C., & Wei, Y. (2012). Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), 198-208.
- Yeo, S.F., Tan, C.L., Lim, K.B., Leong, J, Y., Leong, Y, C, I., (2020). Effect of social media advertising on consumers online purchase intentions, Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 12(1), 89-106.
Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amaçları ile Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Satın Alma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Year 2025,
Issue: 83, 349 - 366, 30.01.2025
Bülent Atmacan
,
Remzi Reha Durucasu
Abstract
Bu çalışma, sosyal medya kullanım amaçlarının ve bağımlılığının müşteri satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Sosyal medya günlük yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geldikçe, satın alma da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli müşteri davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Araştırmanın evreni sosyal medya kullanıcılarıdır. Örneklem web üzerinden ulaşılabilen 393 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Örneklemden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak, ölçeği doğrulamak ve temel faktörleri belirlemek için Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Bulgular, sosyal medya bağımlılığının satın alma davranışını önemli ölçüde yönlendirdiğini, bilgi arama davranışının da satın alma kararlarını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ancak, sosyal medyayı boş zaman için kullanmanın satın alma davranışları üzerinde önemli bir etkisi yoktur. Bu sonuçlar, pazarlamacıların sosyal medyayı bilgi toplamak için kullanan müşterilere odaklanmaları gerektiğini, çünkü bu müşterilerin hedeflenen içeriğe daha duyarlı olduklarını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, farklı sosyal medya kullanım amaçlarının müşteri davranışlarını nasıl etkilediğini anlamak için değerli bilgiler sunmakta ve dijital ortamlardaki pazarlama stratejileri için potansiyel etkileri vurgulamaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Çalışmada etiğe aykırı bir durum ve/veya herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.
References
- Acun, İ., Yücel, C., Belenkuyu, C., & Keleş, S. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım amaçlarının incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 23(4), 560-602.
- Al-Menayes, J. J. (2015). Social media use, engagement, and addiction as predictors of academic performance. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(4), 86-94.
- Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184.
- Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293.
- Ayeni, P. T. (2019). Social media addiction: Symptoms and way forward. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 1(4), 19-42.
- Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., & Pantic, I. (2016). Association between Facebook addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(Part A), 701-705.
- Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
- Chen, Y., Fay, S., & Wang, Q. (2011). The role of marketing in social media: How online consumer reviews evolve. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(2), 85-94.
- Cheong, H. J., & Morrison, M. A. (2008). Consumers’ reliance on product information and recommendations found in UGC. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 38-49.
- Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461-470.
- Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Rabjohn, N. (2009). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth: The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 19(3), 229-247.
- D’Arienzo, M. C., Boursier, V., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Addiction to social media and attachment styles: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 1094-1118.
- De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828.
- Dumitrescu, M., Dumitrescu, N., & Turliuc, Ş. (2023). The social media addiction: What have we learned so far? Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 14(1), 117-137.
- Erdem, M. (2013). Usage purposes and perceived effects of social networks. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 137-150.
- Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47-55.
- Facebook. (2020). Business report on social media advertising.
- George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (17th ed.). Pearson.
- Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.
- Gvili, Y., & Levy, S. (2016). Antecedents of attitudes toward eWOM communication: Differences across channels. Internet Research, 26(5), 1030-1051.
- Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
- Kısa, G., & Çukur, C. Ş. (2016). Sosyal medya bağımlılığının yordayıcıları olarak sosyal kaygı ve psikolojik sağlamlık. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 31(78), 46-60.
- Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
- Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(2), 519-532.
- Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited). Education and Health, 35(3), 49-52.
- Lambrecht, A., & Tucker, C. (2013). When does retargeting work? Information specificity in online advertising. Journal of Marketing Research, 50(5), 561-576.
- Lee, S. L., & Lee, M. K. (2017). How much is too much? An investigation of social media addiction tendency, social media fatigue, and social media addiction symptoms: A mediated model approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 46-53.
- Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365.
- Mahdieh, O., Muhammadi, S., Mohammadi, F., (2024). The effect of social media marketing on purchase intention with the mediating role of brand awareness and consumer motivation, Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(4), 1043-1062.
- Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive features of social media/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 1-16.
- Mujica, L. M., Crowell, R., Villano, M. A., & Uddin, K. M. (2022). Addiction by design: Some dimensions and challenges of excessive social media use. Medical Research Archives, 10(2), 1-29.
- Nielsen. (2015). Global trust in advertising report. https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2015/global-trust-in-advertising-2015/ Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2024
- Olapic. (2016). Consumer trust in user-generated content. https://maryloucosta.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/global-consumer-visual-social-trends.pdf Erişim tarihi: 23.10.2024
- Ögür, Y.A., Karatekin, T., & Doğançukuru, F. (2022). Social media usage purposes of farmers in Selçuklu district of Konya province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 10(2), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i2.290-298.4784
- Rakuten Marketing. (2019). Influencer marketing global survey. https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Rakuten-2019-Influencer-Marketing-Report-Rakuten-Marketing.pdf Erişim tarihi: 03.10.2024
- Roy, S.K., Butaney, G., Sekhon, H., Butaney, B., (2014). Word of mouth and viral marketing activity of the on-line consumer: the role of loyalty chain stages theory. Journal of strategic Marketing, 22(6), 493-512.
- Ryan, T., Chester, A., Reece, J., & Xenos, S. (2014). The uses and abuses of Facebook: A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(3), 133-148.
- Statista. (2021). Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/
- Sufajar, I, A., Sobari, N., (2024), The effect of social media marketing on customer purchase intention: The case of vıdıo as video streaming platform. Eduvest-Journal of universal studies, 10(4), 8990-9002.
- Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2018). Social media marketing (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Velijaj, F., & Mustafa, P., (2023). The impact of social media on succesful decision making towards increased sales, Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(4), 248-262.
- Wang, X., Yu, C., & Wei, Y. (2012). Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), 198-208.
- Yeo, S.F., Tan, C.L., Lim, K.B., Leong, J, Y., Leong, Y, C, I., (2020). Effect of social media advertising on consumers online purchase intentions, Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 12(1), 89-106.