dubi̇ted Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 2148-2446 Duzce University 10.29130/dubited.1677906 General Physics Genel Fizik Bilimsel Çalışmalarda Radyasyon Zırhlama Malzemeleri: Bir Bibliyometrik İnceleme Radiation Shielding Materials: A Bibliometric Review https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-9816 Kılıçoğlu Özge MARMARA UNIVERSITY 04 19 2026 14 2 641 650 04 16 2025 12 02 2025 Copyright © 2013, Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 2013 Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology

Radyasyon zırhlama, bireyleri ve çevreyi zararlı radyasyon maruziyetinden korumak için temel bir yöntemdir. Çeşitli zırhlama malzemeleri, tıbbi, nükleer ve uzay gibi alanların farklı ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, radyasyondan korunma amacıyla kullanılan zırhlama materyallerine odaklanan bilimsel literatürü bibliyometrik bir yaklaşımla analiz etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, 2000-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan 6515 doküman incelenmiş ve Scopus veri tabanı kullanılarak analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, literatürde en sık çalışılan materyallerin silika, tungsten, polimerler, karbon nanotüpler ve kurşun olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, nanoteknoloji ve kompozit malzemeler gibi yeni araştırma trendleri öne çıkmaktadır. Anahtar kelime analizleri ve eş-kelime (co-word) ağları, araştırmaların "radyasyon zırhlama" (radiation shielding) ve "radyasyon koruma" (radiation protection) kavramları etrafında yoğunlaştığını, bu kavramların ise "gama ışınları" (gamma rays), ve "nötronlar" (neutrons) gibi terimlerle güçlü bağlantılar kurduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, zırhlama materyalleri üzerine yapılan araştırmaların çeşitliliğini ve yenilikçi yaklaşımlarını gözler önüne sermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, literatürün mevcut durumunu anlamak ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için yönlendirici bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Radiation shielding is a fundamental strategy for protecting individuals and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation exposure. Over the past two decades, a wide array of shielding materials has been developed to address the specific requirements of medical, nuclear, and space applications. This study employs a bibliometric approach to systematically analyze the scientific literature concerning radiation shielding materials. A total of 6,515 documents published between 2000 and 2023 were retrieved from the Scopus database and examined. The findings indicate that the most frequently investigated materials include silica, tungsten, polymers, carbon nanotubes, and lead. Emerging research trends—particularly in nanotechnology and composite materials—have also received significant scholarly attention. Keyword and co-word network analyses reveal that research is primarily concentrated on the concepts of “radiation shielding” and “radiation protection,” with strong thematic links to terms such as “gamma rays” and “neutrons”. This study underscores the diversity of materials and innovative approaches being explored in the field. Furthermore, it provides a structured overview and a guiding framework for future research, particularly regarding the development of cost-effective and eco-friendly shielding materials.

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