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YouTube Kaynaklı Türkçe ‘Temel Yaşam Desteği’ ve ‘Kalp Masajı’ Videolarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 147 - 157, 10.12.2020

Abstract

Amaç: Temel yaşam desteği, hastanın değerlendirilmesi, hastane öncesi acil müdahalenin başlatılması ve kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon'un (CPR) sistematik olarak uygulanmasını kapsamaktadır. Amerikan Kalp Derneği (AHA) 'nın 2015 CPR kılavuzu, eğitimsiz insanların kalp masajı yapmasını teşvik etmektedir.
Birçok insan, sağlık alanında bilgi edinmek amacıyla internete başvurmaktadır. Dünyada yaklaşık 1 milyar izleyeni olan YouTube, en popüler video yayın sitesi olup, bilgilerinin doğru, güvenilir ve güncel olması önem arz etmektedir.
CPR Kılavuzunun 2015 yılında yenilenmiş olması, güncel kılavuz referans alınarak yeni çalışmalar yapılması ihtiyacı doğurmuştur. Bu sebeplerle araştırmamızda AHA 2015 CPR kılavuzu sonrası Türkçe olarak yayınlanan YouTube videolarının kalite, içerik ve güncelliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık
Gereç ve Yöntem: YouTube internet sitesinde, ‘Kalp masajı’ ve ‘Temel yaşam desteği’ terimleri kullanılarak, 29 Nisan 2019’da, arama yapıldı. Her bir kelime için, ilk 100 video değerlendirildi. Pediatrik, tıp alanı dışı, 2015 yılı öncesi, akademik, reklam içeren ve Türkçe olmayan videolar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Videolar; özellik, güvenilirlik, kalite, bilgi doğruluğu, güncellik ve içeriklerine göre iki anestezist tarafından değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Ulaşılan toplam 200 videonun 39’u değerlendirmeye uygun bulundu. Tüm videolar değerlendirildiğinde sadece 3 videonun güncel kılavuzlara uygun ve doğru bilgiler içerdiği bulundu. Tüm videoların güvenilirliği az (2,62±0,14), kalitesi düşük (2,87±0,76) ve bilgi içeriği yetersizdi (56,6±21,3). Bu durum sağlık profesyoneli (n=23) ve sağlık profesyoneli olmayan kişiler (n=16) tarafından yüklenen videolarda istatistiksel olarak benzerdi (p>0.05).
Tartışma: Araştırmamızda; çok az sayıda videonun CPR eğitimi için uygun kriterleri karşıladığı, uygun olan videoların ise %10,3’ünün güncel kılavuza göre hazırlandığı; videoların güvenilirlik, kalite, bilgi doğruluğu ve içeriklerinin yetersiz olduğunu bulduk. Belirttiğimiz durumlar YouTube’nin CPR eğitimi ve bilgilendirilmesi amaçlı kullanımını kısıtlayabilir. CPR eğitimiyle ilgili YouTube videolarının güncel kılavuzlara uygun olarak konuyla ilgili uzman sağlık profesyonelleri veya derneklerce hazırlanmasının yanı sıra CPR’la doğrudan ilişkili videolara kolay erişim için YouTube sağlık linki oluşturulmasını önermekteyiz.

References

  • 1. Dalri, M. C. B., Araújo, I. E. M., Silveira, R. C. D. C. P., da Silva Canini, S. R. M., & Cyrillo, R. M. Z. (2008). Novas diretrizes da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 16(6).
  • 2. Yow, A. G., & Sharma, S. (2018). Death, Sudden, Cardiac.
  • 3. Almeida, A. O. D., Araújo, I. E. M., Dalri, M. C. B., & Araujo, S. (2011). Theoretical knowledge of nurses working in non-hospital urgent and emergency care units concerning cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 19(2), 261-268.
  • 4. Lee, D. H., Kim, C. W., Kim, S. E., & Lee, S. J. (2012). Use of step stool during resuscitation improved the quality of chest compression in simulated resuscitation. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 24(4), 369-373.
  • 5. Neumar, R. W., Shuster, M., Callaway, C. W., Gent, L. M., Atkins, D. L., Bhanji, F., ... & Kleinman, M. E. (2015). Part 1: executive summary: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation, 132(18_suppl_2), S315-S367.
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  • 9. Adhikari J, Sharma P, Arjyal L, Uprety D. YouTube as a source of information on cervical cancer. N. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2016;8(4):183.
  • 10. Basch, C. H., Hillyer, G. C., MacDonald, Z. L., Reeves, R., & Basch, C. E. (2015). Characteristics of YouTube™ videos related to mammography. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(4), 699-703.
  • 11. Murugiah, K., Vallakati, A., Rajput, K., Sood, A., & Challa, N. R. (2011). YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 82(3), 332-334.
  • 12. Elicabuk, H., Yaylacı, S., Yilmaz, A., Hatipoglu, C., Kaya, F. G., & Serinken, M. (2016). The reliability of Turkish “basic life support” and “cardiac massage” videos uploaded to websites. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 48(1), 15.
  • 13. Katipoğlu, B., Akbaş, İ., Koçak, A. O., Erbay, M. F., Turan, E. İ., & Kasali, K. (2019). Assessment of the Accuracy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Videos in English on YouTube according to the 2015 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines. Emergency medicine international, 2019.
  • 14. Singh, A. G., Singh, S., & Singh, P. P. (2012). YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call?. The Journal of rheumatology, 39(5), 899-903.
  • 15. Bernard, A., Langille, M., Hughes, S., Rose, C., Leddin, D., & Van Zanten, S. V. (2007). A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 102(9), 2070-2077.
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Evaluation of YouTube-based ‘Basic Life Support’ and ‘Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation’ Videos in Turkish

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 147 - 157, 10.12.2020

Abstract

Purpose: Basic life support (BLS) includes patient evaluation, initiation of pre-hospital emergency intervention and systematic implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The CPR guidelines encourage untrained people to perform cardiac massage.
Many people consult online sources to acquire information in the field of health. YouTube is the most popular video broadcasting site, and it is important that the information therein is accurate, reliable and up-to-date.
The renewal of the American Heart Association (AHA) CPR guidelines in 2015 has led to the need for further studies based on the current guidelines. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the quality, content, and up-to-dateness of YouTube videos published in Turkish after the CPR guidelines.
Materials and Methods: The YouTube website was searched in April, using the terms ‘CPR’ and ‘BLS’. For each term, the first 100 videos were evaluated. Videos were evaluated by two anaesthesiologists based on their features, reliability, quality, information accuracy, up-to-dateness, and content.
Results: A total of 39 out of 200 videos were found to be eligible for evaluation. When all the videos were evaluated, only three videos were found to comply with the current guidelines and contained accurate information. All videos had low reliability (2.62 ± 0.14), poor quality (2.87 ± 0.76) and insufficient information content (56.6 ± 21.3). This situation was statistically similar in videos uploaded by health professionals (n = 23) and non-health professionals (n = 16) (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: In our research, very few videos were found to meet the appropriate criteria for CPR training and 10.3% of the eligible videos were prepared according to the current guidelines; further, the reliability, quality, accuracy and content of the videos was insufficient. This situation specified above may limit YouTube’s use for CPR training and informational purposes. We recommend creating a YouTube health link for easy access to videos directly related to CPR, as well as creating YouTube videos for CPR training by specialized health professionals or associations in accordance with the current guidelines.

References

  • 1. Dalri, M. C. B., Araújo, I. E. M., Silveira, R. C. D. C. P., da Silva Canini, S. R. M., & Cyrillo, R. M. Z. (2008). Novas diretrizes da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 16(6).
  • 2. Yow, A. G., & Sharma, S. (2018). Death, Sudden, Cardiac.
  • 3. Almeida, A. O. D., Araújo, I. E. M., Dalri, M. C. B., & Araujo, S. (2011). Theoretical knowledge of nurses working in non-hospital urgent and emergency care units concerning cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 19(2), 261-268.
  • 4. Lee, D. H., Kim, C. W., Kim, S. E., & Lee, S. J. (2012). Use of step stool during resuscitation improved the quality of chest compression in simulated resuscitation. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 24(4), 369-373.
  • 5. Neumar, R. W., Shuster, M., Callaway, C. W., Gent, L. M., Atkins, D. L., Bhanji, F., ... & Kleinman, M. E. (2015). Part 1: executive summary: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation, 132(18_suppl_2), S315-S367.
  • 6. Duggan, M., & Brenner, J. (2013). The demographics of social media users, 2012 (Vol. 14). Washington, DC: Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project
  • 7. Eysenbach, G., & Köhler, C. (2004). Health-related searches on the Internet. Jama, 291(24), 2946-2946.
  • 8. Fox, S., & Jones, S. (2009). The social life of Internet users. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American.
  • 9. Adhikari J, Sharma P, Arjyal L, Uprety D. YouTube as a source of information on cervical cancer. N. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2016;8(4):183.
  • 10. Basch, C. H., Hillyer, G. C., MacDonald, Z. L., Reeves, R., & Basch, C. E. (2015). Characteristics of YouTube™ videos related to mammography. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(4), 699-703.
  • 11. Murugiah, K., Vallakati, A., Rajput, K., Sood, A., & Challa, N. R. (2011). YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 82(3), 332-334.
  • 12. Elicabuk, H., Yaylacı, S., Yilmaz, A., Hatipoglu, C., Kaya, F. G., & Serinken, M. (2016). The reliability of Turkish “basic life support” and “cardiac massage” videos uploaded to websites. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 48(1), 15.
  • 13. Katipoğlu, B., Akbaş, İ., Koçak, A. O., Erbay, M. F., Turan, E. İ., & Kasali, K. (2019). Assessment of the Accuracy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Videos in English on YouTube according to the 2015 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines. Emergency medicine international, 2019.
  • 14. Singh, A. G., Singh, S., & Singh, P. P. (2012). YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call?. The Journal of rheumatology, 39(5), 899-903.
  • 15. Bernard, A., Langille, M., Hughes, S., Rose, C., Leddin, D., & Van Zanten, S. V. (2007). A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 102(9), 2070-2077.
  • 16. Strachan, P. H., De Laat, S., Carroll, S. L., Schwartz, L., Vaandering, K., Toor, G. K., & Arthur, H. M. (2012). Readability and content of patient education material related to implantable cardioverter defibrillators. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing, 27(6), 495.
  • 17. Ritterband, L. M., Thorndike, F. P., Cox, D. J., Kovatchev, B. P., & Gonder-Frederick, L. A. (2009). A behavior change model for internet interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 38(1), 18-27.
  • 18. Statistics Canada 2009 [website], Canadian Internet use survey. Ottawa, Government of Canada, 2011. Government of Canada, Ottawa. (Accessed 25 Aug 2019, at http://www.statcan.gc. ca/daily-quotidien/100510/dq100510a-eng.htm)
  • 19. Statistics .( Accessed 25 Aug 2019, at https ://www.youtube.com/intl/en-GB/yt/about /press /)
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahmut Sami Tutar 0000-0002-5709-6504

Emre Ebem 0000-0002-7111-5732

Bülent Hanedan 0000-0003-2206-5393

Bedia Hanedan 0000-0001-6695-4761

Publication Date December 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tutar, M. S., Ebem, E., Hanedan, B., Hanedan, B. (2020). Evaluation of YouTube-based ‘Basic Life Support’ and ‘Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation’ Videos in Turkish. Dünya Sağlık Ve Tabiat Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 147-157.