<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j du health sci inst</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-443X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Duzce University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33631/duzcesbed.654679</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of Psychometric Properties of the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-6431</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Günaydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gürkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200531">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>187</fpage>
                                        <lpage>193</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20191203">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200504">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Toplumgenelinde sıklıkla görülebilen ve bireylerde kısıtlılık tablosu oluşturabilenboyun ağrısının, değerlendirilmesi ve takibinde son durum ölçeklerininkullanımı büyük önem arz etmektedir. Hasta temelli bu ölçeklerden biri olarakkarşımıza çıkan Bournemouth Boyun Anketi, boyun ağrılı hastalarda ağrı ve özrünyanı sıra biyopsikososyal özellikleri de değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmanınamacı Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç veYöntemler:Çalışmaya 73 boyun ağrılı birey dâhil olmuş ve analizler için katılımcılarBournemouth Boyun Anketi ile birlikte Boyun Özür İndeksi, Boyun AğrısıÖzürlülük Skalası ve Kısa Form 36 anketlerini doldurmuşlardır. Otuz birkatılımcı ise test-tekrar test analizi için Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’ni 48 saatsonra tekrar tamamlamıştır.Bulgular: Yapılananalizler sonucu anketin iç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa değerinin 0,853,test-tekrar test sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı değerinin ise 0,932 olduğubulunmuştur. Bu değerler anketin yüksek bir güvenirliğe sahip olduğuna işaretetmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen Pearson korelasyon analizi sonucunda BournemouthBoyun Anketi’nin Boyun Özür İndeksi (r=0,718) ve Boyun Ağrısı Özürlülük Skalası(r=0,763) ile çok iyi düzeyde, Kısa Form 36’nın ilgili parametreleriyle((-0,440)-(-0,594)) ise iyi düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Anketinbileşen sayısının belirlenmesi için yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucuanketin tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Bu çalışmasonucunda Bournemouth Boyun Anketi’nin yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahipolduğu ve boyun ağrılı hastalarda kullanımının uygun olduğu bulunmuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aim: The useof the outcome measurements in the evaluation and follow-up of neck pain, whichcan be seen frequently in society and create a table of limitations inindividuals, is of great importance. The Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire, one ofthe patient-related questionnaires, evaluates pain and disability as well asbiopsychosocial features in patients with neck pain. The aim of this study wasto determine the psychometric characteristics of the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire.Materials and Methods: The study included 73 subjects with neck pain and foranalyses participants filled Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire with NeckDisability Index, Neck Pain Disability Scale and Short Form 36. For test-retestanalysis 31 participants completed the Bournemouth Neck Questionnaire againafter 48 hours.Results: As aresult of the analyses, the internal consistency Cronbach alpha value of thequestionnaire was 0.853 and the test-retest intraclass correlation coefficientwas 0.932. These values indicate that the questionnaire has a high level ofreliability. As aresult of Pearson’s correlation analysis, the Bournemouth Neck Questionnairewas very-good correlated with the Neck Disability Index (r=0.718) and Neck PainDisability Scale (r=0.763) and good with the related parameters of Short Form36 ((-0.440)-(-0.594)). According to explanatory factor analysis conducted todetermine the number of components of the questionnaire, it was found that thequestionnaire had one factorial structure.Conclusion: In conclusion, it was found that BournemouthNeck Questionnaire had sufficient psychometric features and appropriate to usefor patients with neck pain.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Boyun ağrısı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sağlık anketleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  faktör analizi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Neck pain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  health surveys</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  factor analysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1.	Zhang ZC, Jia ZY, Cheng YJ, Wang F, Yang YL, Li M, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Simplified-Chinese version of neck bournemouth questionnaire for patients in mainland China. Spine. 2019; 44(7): E438-44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2.	Yang H, Haldeman S, Nakata A, Choi B, Delp L, Baker D. Work-related risk factors for neck pain in the US working population. Spine. 2015; 40(3): 184-92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3.	Adams J, Peng W, Cramer H, Sundberg T, Moore C, Amorin-Woods L, et al. The prevalence, patterns, and predictors of chiropractic use among US adults. Spine. 2017; 42(23): 1810-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4.	Groeneweg R, Assen L, Kropman H, Leopold H, Mulder J, Smits EBC, et al. Manual therapy compared with physical therapy in patients with non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr &amp; Manual Ther. 2017; 25(1): 1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5.	Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J. The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2006; 15(6): 834-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6.	Cohen SP, Hooten WM. Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain. BMJ. 2017; 358: j3221.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7.	Cohen SP. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(2): 284-99.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8.	López I, Sollano VE, Corral T. Reduction of cervical and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain and having moderate to severe disability. Disabil Rehabil. 2018; 40(21): 2495-504.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9.	Martel J, Dugas C, Lafond D, Descarreaux M. Validation of the French version of the bournemouth questionnaire. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2009; 53(2): 102-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10.	Deyo RA, Battie M, Beurskens A, Bombardier C, Croft P, Koes B, et al. Outcome measures for low back pain research: a proposal for standardized use. Spine. 1998; 23(18): 2003-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11.	Parks K, Crichton K, Goldford R, McGill S. A comparison of lumbar range of motion and functional ability scores in patients with low back pain: assessment for range of motion validity. Spine. 2003; 28(4): 380-4.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12.	Kose G, Hepguler S, Atamaz F, Oder G. A comparison of four disability scales for Turkish patients with neck pain. J Rehabil Med. 2007; 39(5): 358-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13.	Bicer A, Yazici A, Camdeviren H, Erdogan C. Assessment of pain and disability in patients with chronic neck pain: reliability and construct validity of the Turkish version of the neck pain and disability scale. Disabil Rehabil. 2004; 26(16): 959-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14.	Telci EA, Karaduman A, Yakut Y, Aras B, Simsek IE, Yagli N. The cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of neck disability index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study. Spine. 2009; 34(16): 1732-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.	Jordan A, Manniche C, Mosdal C, Hindsberger C. The copenhagen neck functional disability scale: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998; 21(8): 520-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.	Jordan A, Bendix T, Nielsen H, Hansen FR, Høst D, Winkel A. Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1998; 23(3): 311-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17.	Bolton JE, Humphreys BK. The bournemouth questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. II. Psychometric properties in neck pain patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002; 25(3): 141-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18.	Bolton JE, Breen AC. The bournemouth questionnaire: a short-form comprehensive outcome measure. I. Psychometric properties in back pain patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999; 22(8): 503-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">19.	Yılmaz O, Gafuroğlu Ü, Yüksel S. Translation, reliability, and validity of the Turkish version of the neck bournemouth questionnaire. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019; 65(1): 59-66.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">20.	Kaergaard A, Andersen JH, Rasmussen K, Mikkelsen S. Identification of neck-shoulder disorders in a 1 year follow-up study. Validation of a questionnaire-based method. Pain. 2000; 86(3): 305-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">21.	Berg A, Suhonen R, Idvall E. A survey of orthopaedic patients’ assessment of care using the individualised care scale. J Orthop Nurs. 2007; 11(3-4): 185-93.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">22.	Arslan S, Şener DK, Cangür Ş. Pediatri hemşireliği öğrencileri klinik rahatlık ve endişe değerlendirme aracının geçerlik ve güvenirliği. DÜ Sağlık Bil Enst Derg. 2018; 8(2): 61-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">23.	Vernon H, Mior S. The neck disability index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991; 14(7): 409-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">24.	Wheeler AH, Goolkasian P, Baird AC, Darden BV. Development of the neck pain and disability scale: item analysis, face, and criterion-related validity. Spine. 1999; 24(13): 1290.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">25.	Pinar R. Reliability and construct validity of the SF-36 in Turkish cancer patients. Qual Life Res. 2005; 14(1): 259-64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">26.	Ware Jr, John E, Sherbourne CD. The mos 36-item short-form health survey (sf-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992; 30(6): 473-83.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">27.	Korkmaz S, Goksuluk D, Zararsiz G. MVN: An r package for assessing multivariate normality.R J. 2014; 6(2): 151-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">28.	Zinbarg RE, Revelle W, Yovel I, Li W. Cronbach’s α, Revelle’s β, and McDonald’s ω H: Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability. Psychometrika. 2005; 70(1): 123-33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">29.	Zinbarg RE, Yovel I, Revelle W, McDonald RP. Estimating generalizability to a latent variable common to all of a scale&#039;s indicators: A comparison of estimators for ωh. Appl Psychol Meas. 2006; 30(2): 121-44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">30.	Andresen EM. Criteria for assessing the tools of disability outcomes research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81: 15-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">31.	Marx RG, Menezes A, Horovitz L, Jones EC, Warren RF. A comparison of two time intervals for test-retest reliability of health status instruments. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003; 56(8): 730-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">32.	Terwee CB, Bot SD, Boer MR, Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007; 60(1): 34-42.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">33.	McHorney CA, Tarlov AR. Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res. 1995; 4(4): 293-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">34.	Feise RJ, Menke JM. Functional rating index: a new valid and reliable instrument to measure the magnitude of clinical change in spinal conditions. Spine. 2001; 26(1): 78-87.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">35.	Hyland ME. A brief guide to the selection of quality of life instrument. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1(1): 24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">36.	Hair JF, Black Wc, Babin Bj, Anderson Re. Multivariate data analysis. 7th ed. New York: Pearson; 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">37.	Soklic M, Peterson C, Humphreys BK. Translation and validation of the German version of the Bournemouth questionnaire for neck pain. Chiropr &amp; Manual Ther. 2012; 20(1): 2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">38.	World Health Organization. The international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Geneva: WHO; 2001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">39.	Geri T, Signori A, Gianola S, Rossettini G, Grenat G, Checchia G, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the neck bournemouth questionnaire in the Italian population. Qual Life Res. 2015; 24(3): 735-45.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">40.	Hogg JS, Velde G, Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Cassidy JD, Guzman J, et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009; 32(2): 46-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">41.	Terwee CB, Schellingerhout JM, Verhagen AP, Koes BW, Vet HC. Methodological quality of studies on the measurement properties of neck pain and disability questionnaires: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011; 34(4): 261-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">42.	Allen MJ, Yen WM. Introduction to measurement theory. Long Grove: Waveland Press; 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">43.	Ghasemi F, Yoosefinejad AK, Pirouzi S, Ghaem H. Evaluating the cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Persian versions of the copenhagen neck function disability scale and neck bournemouth questionnaire. Spine. 2019; 44(2): E126-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
