<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>e-ijer</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-6265</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erdal TOPRAKCI</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Rethinking Classroom Management: A new perspective, a new horizon</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Sınıf Yönetimini Yeniden Düşünmek: Yeni bir perspektif, yeni bir ufuk</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Toprakçı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Prof. Dr. Erdal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20121021">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>84</fpage>
                                        <lpage>110</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20121021">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, e-International Journal of Educational Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>e-International Journal of Educational Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The purpose of this study is to suggest a new perceptive and a new horizon by analyzing the concept of classroom management in the literature of traditional classroom management from a scientific and dictionary view. It may be said that there are serious problems regarding the settlement of the meaning of “classroom management” the educational literature, where thousands of studies are carried out in a speed that almost could consume the concept. In order to understand what this concept means, making a small research about what the concept in the given language means and finding out the common points in the literature may be a contributory study. As be seen that, the basic analysis in dictionary, the title of “Classroom Management” is used incorrectly and it is neglected the mean of “Class” word. However, the classroom is only a room of class in which teaching or learning activities can take place. Then, it correceted to use the title of “Class Management” or “Class Based Management” because of “room” is only a place where class makes the teaching and learning activities or lesson/course/lecture.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>“Sınıf Örgütünün (class) Yönetimi” ve “Ders/lik (classroom) Yönetimi” veya “Öğrenme-öğretmenin Yönetimi” adlı alt dallar, içinden doğdukları/doğacakları bilimler olarak eğitim, yönetim ve eğitim yönetiminin “bilimleşebilmek” sorunsalı konusunda aynı kaderi yaşamamak için kurgusal bir yapılanmaya gereksinim duyacaktır. Yazarın 2002 yılında yazdığı “Sınıf Örgütünün Yönetimi” ve 2008’de yazdığı “Sınıfa Dayalı Yönetim” adlı eserler aslında ‘bir başlangıç’ niteliği taşımayı hedeflemiştir. Ancak bu eserlerin özellikle İngilizce dilinde yayınlanmamış olmaları “Sınıf Örgütünün (class) Yönetimi” alanyazınının oluşmasında etkilerinin olmaması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu makale, gecikmeli de olsa bu eksikliği giderme çabasının bir ürünü olarak değerlendirilebilir. Ancak bilinmelidir ki “Sınıf Örgütünün (class) Yönetimi” nin bilim olmasında, uygulama düzeyinde karşılaşılacak sorunlar bir yana asıl problemin var olan “Ders/lik (classroom) Yönetimi” anlayışından kaynaklanacağı/kaynaklandığı açıktır. Öyle ki bütün literatür bu anlayıştan (Ders/lik (classroom) Yönetimi) oluşmaktadır ve kimse yazdıklarının çöpe gitmesini istemeyecektir. Ancak anlaşılmalıdır ki, “Ders/lik (classroom) Yönetimi” zaten “Sınıf Örgütünün Yönetimi”nin bir alt dalı olduğundan (çünkü ders ya da derslik sınıf örgütünün bir aracı ya da faaliyetinden başka birşey değildir) literatürde üretilmiş hiç bir ürün boşa gitmeyecek ve bilimin doğasına uygun bir şekilde sınıflanarak kuramsal bir zemine oturtulabilir. “Ders/lik (classroom) Yönetimi” isimli bilim alanı, başta “Sınıf Yönetimi (buradaki sınıf örgüttür)” alanından olmak üzere sonra okul yönetimi, eğitim yönetimi ve eğitbilimin diğer dalları ile sosyal ve fen bilimlerinden yararlanabilir. Sınıf Yönetimi bilgi alanı özellikle bu alanda yetiştirilecek kimselerin sınıflara yönetici olarak atanmasıyla bir uygulama alanı niteliği de kazanabilir</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Class organization</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Class management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Classroom management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Management
of teaching-learning</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lesson management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Course management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lecture management</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sınıf örgütü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sınıf örgütünün yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sınıf yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Öğretmeöğrenmenin yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ders yönetimi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aksoy, N. (2001). Sınıf yönetimi ve disiplin modellerinin dayandığı temel yaklaşımlar. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, Sayı 25, Ankara. Akşam Gazetesi (2006). Nöbetçi öğrencilere okul cop dağıtıyor. 11.11.2006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alexander, D., &amp; Galbraith, P. (1997). Stories of transition: From students to teachers. Queensland Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 17-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allen, J. D. (1986). Classroom management: Students’ perspectives, goals, and strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23(3), 437-459.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydın, A. (2008). Sınıf yönetimi (9. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Balson, M. (1991). An interactive approach to classroom discipline. In M. N. Lovegrove &amp; R. Lewis (Eds.), Classroom discipline (pp. 23-42). Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Başar, H. (1999) Sınıf Yönetimi Ankara: MEB Yayınları Belvel, P. S. &amp; Jordan, M.M. (2002) Rethinking Classroom management: Strategies for Prevention, Imervention, and Problem Solving. New Delhi: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bezzina, M., &amp; Butcher, J. (Eds.). (1990). Teacher efficacy and classroom management beliefs. In ‘The changing face of professional education’: Collected papers of the Australian Association for Research in Education annual conference (pp. 91-98). North Ryde, NSW.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brophy, J. (1988). Educating Teachers About Managing Classroom and Students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1),1-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brophy, J. and Alleman, J. (1998) Classroom management in a social studies leaming community. Social Edllcatioll, 62(1), 56-58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bullough, R. V. (1994). Digging at the roots: Discipline, management, and metaphor. Action in Teacher Education, XVI (1), 1-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Burden, P. R. (1995). Classroom management and discipline: Methods to facilitate cooperation and instruction. New York: Longman.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cangelosi, J.S. (2004) Classroom Management Strategies: Gaining and Maintaining Student Cooperation. New York: Longman.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Calfee. R. C.. &amp; Brown. R. (1979). Grouping students for instruction. In D. L. Duke (Ed.). Classroom management (pp.144-181. NSSE 78th Yearbook Part I!). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Celep, C. (2002). Sınıf Yönetimi Ve Disiplini. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelik, V. (2009). Sınıf yönetimi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CLD (2012) Cambiridge Learner Dicitionary [Online 11.09.2011: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/learner-english/]</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Clements, B. S. (1983). Helping experienced teachers with classroom management: An experimental study. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 234 022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Collen, M.E. (1994). Improving the Classroom Management Skills of Teachers by means of INSERT Programmes. Published PhD Thesis. University of Pretoria, South Africa.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Colvin, G. T., Sugai, G. M., &amp; Patching, B. (1993). Precorrection: An instructional approach for managing predictable problem behaviors. Intervention in School and Clinic, 28(3), 143-150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dreikurs, R. Gninwald, B.B. &amp; Pepper. F.C. 1982. Maintaining Sanity in the Classroom: Classroom Management Techniques. London: Harper &amp; Row Publishers.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, W. (1979). Classroom effects. Theory Into Practice, 18(3), 138-144.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, W. (1980). Classroom management. West Lafayette, IN: Kappa Delta Pi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, W. (1985a) Classroom management and the curriculum: A strategic research site (R &amp; D Report No. 6162). Austin, TX: Texas University, Research and Development Center for Teacher Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 264 222).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, W. (1985). Recent research on classroom management: Implications for teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 31-35.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doyle, W. (1986). Classroom organization and management. In, M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook on Research on Teaching (pp. 392-431). New York: Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Duke, D.L. (1979) Classroom Management. In Duke, D.L. (ed.). Classroom Mallagement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ellis, D. W. &amp; Karr-Kidwell, P. J. (1995) A study of assertive discipline and recommendations for effective classroom management methods. Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 379 207.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ellis, H. J., Finnegan, E., Hastings, C. A., Onsrud, K., &amp; Rohrer, B. (1996). Positive classroom management. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED408011).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdoğan, İ. (2008). Sınıf yönetimi. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Evertson, C.M. &amp; Emmer, E.T. (1982) Effective management at the beginning of the school year in the junior high classes.Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(4), 485–498. Gettinger, M. (1988). Methods of proactive classroom management, School Psychology Review, 17(2), 227-242.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Good, T.L. &amp; Brophy, J.E. (1990) Looking in Classrooms. New York: Harper-Collins Publishers, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haigh, G. (1990) Managing Classroom Problems in the Primary School Paul Chapman Educational Publishing (September 28, 1990)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hardin, C. (2003) Effective Classroom Management : Models and Strategies for Today&#039;s Classrooms Prentice Hall</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harris, A. H. (1991). Proactive classroom management: Several ounces of prevention. Contemporary Education, 62 (3), 156-160.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hindle, D. R. (1994). Coping proactively with middle years students. Middle School Journal, 25(3), 31- 34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hunt, G. H., &amp; Bedwell, L. (1982). An axiom for classroom management. The High School Journal, 66(1), 10-13.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hürriyet Gazetesi (2006) Cep telefonunu alan müdür yardımcısına aldırdı 5 Ekim 2006 15:35</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jacobsen, D.; Eggen, P.; Kauchak, D. (1992) Methods for Teaching: A Skills Approach: Fourth Edition (ISBN 10: 0023601213 / ISBN 13: 9780023601217 ) Merrill, New York, U.S.A.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Johnson, M„ &amp; Brooks. H. (1979). Conceptualizing classroom management. In D. Duke (Ed.). classroom management The 78th Yearbook of National Society for the Study of Education Part 2. (pp. 1— 41) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jones, V. F. &amp; Jones, L. S. (1995). Comprehensive classroom management: Creating positive learning environments for all students (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Katz, Daniel and Robert L. Kahn. (1977) Örgütlerin Toplumsal Psikolojisi, (The social psychology of organizations) (Çeviren: Halil Can, Yavuz Bayar). Ankara: TODAİE No:167</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kearney, P., T.G. Plax, V. P. Richmond &amp; J. C. McCroskey (1985) Power in the classroom III: Teacher communication techniques and messages. Volume 34, Issue 1, 1985 19-28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kameenui, E.J. &amp; Darch. C.B. (1995) Instructional Classroom Management: A Proactive Approach to Behavior Management. Eric Document Reproduction! Service No.ED380431.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kıran, H. (2005). Etkili Sınıf Yönetimi. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kohn, A. (1994). Bribes for behaving: Why Behaviorism doesn’t help children become good people. The NAMTA Journal, 19(2), 71-94.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lemlech , J. K. (1999) Classroom Management: Methods and Techniques for Elementary and Secondary Teachers Waveland Press</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levin, J. &amp; Nolan, J.F. (2000) Principles of Classroom Management - A Professional Decision-Making Model. Boston: Allyn and ISacon.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martin, J. (2000). Models of Classroom Management: Principles, Practices and Critical Considerations Temeron Books, Bellingham.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Martin, N. K., Yin, Z. &amp; Baldwin, B. (1998). Classroom management training, class size and graduate study: Do these variables impact teachers’ beliefs regarding classroom management style? (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 420 671).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maphulllulo, N.C. &amp; Vakalisa, N.G.C. (2000). Classroom management. In Jacobs, M., Gawe, N. &amp; Vakalisa, NG.C. (eds.). Teachillg-Learning Dynamics. Johannesburg: Heinemann.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Menning, L. &amp; Bucher, K. T. (2002) Classroom management: Models, applications, and cases: Prentice Hall McFarland, K. P. (2000). Specific classroom management strategies for the middle/secondary education classroom. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 437-340).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Memurlar.Net (2005) Forum: Rehber Öğretmenler Ne İşe Yararlar? İnternet: 14.12.2005] http://forum.memurlar.net/topic.aspx?id= 64185&amp;page=3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milliyet Gazetesi (2008) Öğrencisiyle seks yaptığı için kovuldu. [İnternet: 11.01.2008] http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2008/01/11/son/ sonyas03. asp?prm=0,469978</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milliyet Gazetesi (2007) Eğitimde OECD Sonuncusuyuz [İnternet: 19.01.2008]http://www.milliyet.com/2007/03/14/guncel/gun11. html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milliyet Gazetesi (2007) İlköğretim kitabında erotik hikâyeler! 18 Şubat 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moore, K. D. (1995) Classroom Teaching Skills. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Montero, S. M.(1989) Classroom Management: Instructional Strategies and the Allocation of Learning Resources. BRIDGES Research Report Series, No. 4. [Online: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&amp;_&amp;ERICExtSearch_Se archValue_0=ED314834&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&amp;accno=ED314834]</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özyürek, M. (2007). Olumlu sınıf yönetimi. Ankara: Kök Yayıncılık. Pitsoe, Victor Justice (2007) A conceptual analysis of constructivist classroom management. Ph.D.Thesis in Education Management and Policy Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Pretoria</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richardson, V. &amp; Fallona, C. (2001) Classroom management as method and manner. The Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(6). 705-728.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sabah Gazetesi (2004) Sivaslı gençler bunalımda.[İnternet: 15.05.2004] http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2004/05/15/siy111.html Star Gazetesi (2005) Tinerciler okul bastı: Öğretmenler dövüldü, Öğrenciler gasp edildi 26.12.2005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith, M., &amp; Misra, A. (1992) . A Comprehensive management system for students in regular classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 92, (3) 353-372.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tauber, R. T. (1995). Classroom management: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). NY: Harcourt, Brace.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tauber. R.T. (1999) Classroom Management: Sound theory and effective practice.London: Bergin &amp; Garvey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toprakci, E. (2002) Sınıf Örgütünün Yönetimi (Management of Class Organization) Ankara: Ütopya Yayınları</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toprakci, E. (2008) Sınıfa Dayalı Yönetim (Class based Management) Ankara: PegemA Yayınları</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ünal, S. &amp; Ada, S. (2000). Sınıf yönetimi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi. Vatan Gazetesi (2006) Okullarda elektrik krizi 11.12.2006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vaughan, M. (1981). Post-Primary classroom management: An integrated approach. Inter View, (1), 20- 22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wikipedia (2012-a) What is Management [Online: 10.02.2012: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classroom</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wikipedia (2012-b) What is Management [Online: 10.02.2012: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wiseman, D.G. &amp; Hunt, G.H. (2001) Best practice in Motivation and mangement in the classroom. Illinois: Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weber, W.A. (1986) Classroom Managementt. Lexicon: D.C. Heath</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weber, W. A. (2006) Classroom management. In J. M. Cooper (ed.)  Classroom teaching skills.Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wolfgang, C. H. (2004). Solving discipline and classroom management problems: Methods and models for today&#039;s teachers. John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zaman Gazetesi (2005) İki polisin görev yaptığı okulda öğrenci bıçaklandı 30.03.2005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
