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Firma Performansı Üzerinde Çalışma Sermayesinin Etkisi: Türk İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 215 - 223, 01.05.2012

Abstract

Günümüzde firmaların nihai hedefi olan piyasa değerini maksimize edebilmek için etkin bir çalışma sermayesinin yönetimi büyük önem taşımaktadır. O nedenle işletme yöneticileri zamanlarının çok önemli bir bölümünü çalışma sermayesinin yönetimine harcamaktadırlar. Firmaların başarı veya başarısızlığında çalışma sermayesi çok önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Çalışmada İmkb’de hisse senetleri işlem gören imalat sektöründeki 107 firmanın 2000–2009 yıllarına ait bağımlı değişken ROA ile bağımsız değişkenleri AOTS, STS ve BOS arasındaki ilişkiyi saptayabilmek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre bağımlı değişken ile bağımsız değişkenler arasında ters yönde negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Bulunan sonuç genel anlamda literatür ile uyum göstermektedir

References

  • Afza, T., Nazır, M.S. (2008) “Working Capital Approaches and Firm’s Returns in Pakistan” Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 1:25-36.
  • Alipour, M.(2011) “Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence From Iran” World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(7):1093-1099.
  • Appuhami, R. (2008) “The Impact of Firms’ Empirical Analysis on Jordanian Manufacturing Firms” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Capital Expenditure on Working Capital Management: An Empirical Study Across Industries in Thailand” International Management Review, 4(1):8-21.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez- Solano, P.(2010) “Working Capital Management in SMEs” Accounting&Finance 50:511-527.
  • Chambers, N., İşeri, M.(2003) “Üretim ve Perakende Ticaret Sektörlerinin Nakit Dönüşüm Süreçlerinin Analizi” Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 62:1-6.
  • Chhapra, I. O., ve Naqvi, A.(2010) “Relationship Between Efficiency Level of Working Capital Management and Profitability of Firms in the Textile Sector of Pakistan” Indus Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(1):30-42.
  • Deloof, M. (2003) “Does Working Capital Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(l):26- 35. Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 30(3/4):573– 587.
  • Dong, H.P., Su, J. (2010) “The Relationship Between Working capital Management and Profitability: A The Icfai Journal Applied Finance, 15(4):28-38. Vietnam Case” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 49:59-67.
  • Falope, O., Ajilore, O.T. (2009) “Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence From Panel Data Analysis of Selected Quoted Companies in Nigeria” Research Journal of Business Management, 3:73-84.
  • Eljelly, A. (2004) “Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market” International Journal of Commerce & Management, 14(2):48-61.
  • Filbeck, G., Krueger, T.M. (2005) “An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries” Journal of Business, 20(2):11-18.
  • Ganesan, V. (2007) “An Analysis of Working Capital Management Efficiency in Telecommunication Equipment” Rivier Academic Journal, 3(2):1-10.
  • Garcia-Teruel, J.P., Martinez-Solano, P. (2007) “Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability” International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2):164-177.
  • Gill, A., Nahum, B., and Mathur, N. (2010) “The Relationship Between Working Capital Management And Profitability: Evidence From The United States” Business and Economics Journal: 1-9.
  • Hayajneh, O.S., Yassine, F.L.A. (2011) “The Impact of Working Capital Efficiency on Profitability-an 66:67-76.
  • Karaduman, H.A., Akbaş, H.E., Çalışkan, A.Ö. and Durer, S. (2011) “The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From an Emerging Market” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 62:61-67.
  • Lazaridis, I., Tryfonidis, D. (2006) “Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in the Athens Stock Exchange” Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(l):26- 35.
  • Judiharto, D., Warganegara, D.L. (2009) “An Examination of the Influence Working Capital Management on Cash Flow in Consumer Goods Industry” Telaah Manajemen, 4(2):181-196.
  • Nazır, M. S., Afza, T. (2009) “Working Capital Repuirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan”
  • Okka, O. (2009) Analitik Finansal Yönetim, Ankara, Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Omağ, A. (2009) “Gıda Sektöründe Nakit Dönüşüm Süresi Analizi: Türkiye ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Örneği” Maliye Finans Yazıları, 83:45-58.
  • Öz, Y., Güngör, B. (2007) “Çalışma Sermayesi Yönetiminin Firma Karlılığı Üzerine Etkisi: İmalat Sektörüne Yönelik Panel Veri Analizi” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2):319-332.
  • Padachi, K. (2006) “Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms” International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2):45- 58.
  • Raheman, A., Nasr, M. (2007) “Working Capital Management and Profitability Case of Pakistani Firms” International Review of Business Research Papers, 3(1):279- 300.
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2008) “Nakit Yönetiminde Nakit Dönüş Süresi Analizinin Kullanılması: İMKB’deki KOBİ’ler Üzerine Ampirik bir Çalışma” Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2):227-248.
  • Sharma, A.K., ve Kumar, S. (2011) “Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence From India” Global Business Review, 12: 159–173
  • Shin, H.H., Soenen, L. (1998) “Efficiency of Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability” Financial Practice and Education, 8(2):37-45.
  • Soenen, L.A. (1993) “Cash Conversion Cycle & Corporate Profitability” Journal of Cash Management, 13(4):53-58.
  • Şamiloğlu, F., Demirgüneş, K. (2008) “The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence From Turkey” The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1):44-50.
  • Uyar, A. (2009) “The Relationship of Cash Conversion Cycle with Firm Size and Profitability: An Empirical Investigation in Turkey” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 24:186-193.
  • Van Horne, J.C., Wachowiz, J.J.M. (2000) Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11th Edition, Prentice Hall.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002) “Liquidity Management, Operating Performance, and Corporate Value: Evidence From Japan and Taiwan” Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2): 159-69.
  • Zariyawati, M.A, Annuar, M.N., and Abdulrahim A.S. (2009) “Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Firms in Malaysia” International Symposium on Finance and Accounting, July 6–8, Malaysia.

The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 215 - 223, 01.05.2012

Abstract

Today, an effective working capital management which is used for maximazing market value of firms is critically important. Therefore, business executives spend a lot of time on the management of working capital. Consequently working capital has a big role in firms’ financial success or failure. In the study, the data set of 107 manufacturing industries effecting transactions in ISE over the period 2000-2009 is used. In order to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (ROA) and independent variables (AOTS, STS and BOS, correlation and regression analysis is performed. According to the results, a reverse negative relationship is found between dependent variable and independent variables. These findings are extensively consistent with the literature

References

  • Afza, T., Nazır, M.S. (2008) “Working Capital Approaches and Firm’s Returns in Pakistan” Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 1:25-36.
  • Alipour, M.(2011) “Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence From Iran” World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(7):1093-1099.
  • Appuhami, R. (2008) “The Impact of Firms’ Empirical Analysis on Jordanian Manufacturing Firms” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Capital Expenditure on Working Capital Management: An Empirical Study Across Industries in Thailand” International Management Review, 4(1):8-21.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez- Solano, P.(2010) “Working Capital Management in SMEs” Accounting&Finance 50:511-527.
  • Chambers, N., İşeri, M.(2003) “Üretim ve Perakende Ticaret Sektörlerinin Nakit Dönüşüm Süreçlerinin Analizi” Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 62:1-6.
  • Chhapra, I. O., ve Naqvi, A.(2010) “Relationship Between Efficiency Level of Working Capital Management and Profitability of Firms in the Textile Sector of Pakistan” Indus Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(1):30-42.
  • Deloof, M. (2003) “Does Working Capital Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(l):26- 35. Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 30(3/4):573– 587.
  • Dong, H.P., Su, J. (2010) “The Relationship Between Working capital Management and Profitability: A The Icfai Journal Applied Finance, 15(4):28-38. Vietnam Case” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 49:59-67.
  • Falope, O., Ajilore, O.T. (2009) “Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence From Panel Data Analysis of Selected Quoted Companies in Nigeria” Research Journal of Business Management, 3:73-84.
  • Eljelly, A. (2004) “Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market” International Journal of Commerce & Management, 14(2):48-61.
  • Filbeck, G., Krueger, T.M. (2005) “An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries” Journal of Business, 20(2):11-18.
  • Ganesan, V. (2007) “An Analysis of Working Capital Management Efficiency in Telecommunication Equipment” Rivier Academic Journal, 3(2):1-10.
  • Garcia-Teruel, J.P., Martinez-Solano, P. (2007) “Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability” International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2):164-177.
  • Gill, A., Nahum, B., and Mathur, N. (2010) “The Relationship Between Working Capital Management And Profitability: Evidence From The United States” Business and Economics Journal: 1-9.
  • Hayajneh, O.S., Yassine, F.L.A. (2011) “The Impact of Working Capital Efficiency on Profitability-an 66:67-76.
  • Karaduman, H.A., Akbaş, H.E., Çalışkan, A.Ö. and Durer, S. (2011) “The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From an Emerging Market” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 62:61-67.
  • Lazaridis, I., Tryfonidis, D. (2006) “Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in the Athens Stock Exchange” Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(l):26- 35.
  • Judiharto, D., Warganegara, D.L. (2009) “An Examination of the Influence Working Capital Management on Cash Flow in Consumer Goods Industry” Telaah Manajemen, 4(2):181-196.
  • Nazır, M. S., Afza, T. (2009) “Working Capital Repuirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan”
  • Okka, O. (2009) Analitik Finansal Yönetim, Ankara, Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Omağ, A. (2009) “Gıda Sektöründe Nakit Dönüşüm Süresi Analizi: Türkiye ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Örneği” Maliye Finans Yazıları, 83:45-58.
  • Öz, Y., Güngör, B. (2007) “Çalışma Sermayesi Yönetiminin Firma Karlılığı Üzerine Etkisi: İmalat Sektörüne Yönelik Panel Veri Analizi” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2):319-332.
  • Padachi, K. (2006) “Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms” International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2):45- 58.
  • Raheman, A., Nasr, M. (2007) “Working Capital Management and Profitability Case of Pakistani Firms” International Review of Business Research Papers, 3(1):279- 300.
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2008) “Nakit Yönetiminde Nakit Dönüş Süresi Analizinin Kullanılması: İMKB’deki KOBİ’ler Üzerine Ampirik bir Çalışma” Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2):227-248.
  • Sharma, A.K., ve Kumar, S. (2011) “Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence From India” Global Business Review, 12: 159–173
  • Shin, H.H., Soenen, L. (1998) “Efficiency of Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability” Financial Practice and Education, 8(2):37-45.
  • Soenen, L.A. (1993) “Cash Conversion Cycle & Corporate Profitability” Journal of Cash Management, 13(4):53-58.
  • Şamiloğlu, F., Demirgüneş, K. (2008) “The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence From Turkey” The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1):44-50.
  • Uyar, A. (2009) “The Relationship of Cash Conversion Cycle with Firm Size and Profitability: An Empirical Investigation in Turkey” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 24:186-193.
  • Van Horne, J.C., Wachowiz, J.J.M. (2000) Fundamentals of Financial Management, 11th Edition, Prentice Hall.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002) “Liquidity Management, Operating Performance, and Corporate Value: Evidence From Japan and Taiwan” Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2): 159-69.
  • Zariyawati, M.A, Annuar, M.N., and Abdulrahim A.S. (2009) “Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Firms in Malaysia” International Symposium on Finance and Accounting, July 6–8, Malaysia.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA95MZ77ZG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Aygün This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aygün, M. (2012). The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors. Ege Academic Review, 12(2), 215-223.
AMA Aygün M. The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors. ear. May 2012;12(2):215-223.
Chicago Aygün, Mehmet. “The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors”. Ege Academic Review 12, no. 2 (May 2012): 215-23.
EndNote Aygün M (May 1, 2012) The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors. Ege Academic Review 12 2 215–223.
IEEE M. Aygün, “The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors”, ear, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 215–223, 2012.
ISNAD Aygün, Mehmet. “The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors”. Ege Academic Review 12/2 (May 2012), 215-223.
JAMA Aygün M. The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors. ear. 2012;12:215–223.
MLA Aygün, Mehmet. “The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 12, no. 2, 2012, pp. 215-23.
Vancouver Aygün M. The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Performance: An Examination on Turkish Manufacturing Sectors. ear. 2012;12(2):215-23.