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Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 421 - 434, 01.08.2015

Abstract

Volatility increases as the maturity of the futures contracts approaches to the end, which named as Samuelson hypothesis or maturity effect, has been tested in Turkish Derivatives Exchange during period of 02.01.2008-02.08.2013 and Borsa Istanbul Derivatives Market during period of 05.08.2013-31.07.2014 by using daily variance of returns. Futures, underlying assets are USD/TL, €/TL, €/USD, Borsa Istanbul stock indices, Gold/TL, Gold/USD and single stock, are used for testing Samuelson hypothesis. Futures have been treading on Turkish Derivatives Exchange since 2005 and then after 2013 August on Borsa Istanbul Derivatives Market. Empirical results show that maturity effect is valid for futures in Turkey during the period of 02.01.2008-31.07.2014. In other words, volatility of future contracts increases as the time to maturity approaches in Turkey during the period of 02.01.2008-31.07.2014

References

  • Akin, M. R. (2003) “Maturity Effects in Futures Markets: Evidence from Eleven Financial Futures Markets”, Working Paper No. 3-6, UC Santa Cruz University, Santa Cruz
  • Allen, D. E. and Cruickshank, S. N. (2000) “Empirical Testing of the Samuelson Hypothesis: An Application to Futures Markets in Australia, Singapore and the UK”, Working Paper, School of Finance and Business Economics, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA
  • Anderson, R. W. (1985) “Some determinants of the volatility of futures prices”, Journal of Futures Markets, 5(3): 331- 348
  • Anderson, R. W. and Danthine, J. (1983) “The time pattern of hedging and the volatility of futures prices”, Review of Economic Studies, 50: 249-266
  • Arago V. ve Fernandez A. (2002) “Expiration and Maturity Effect: Empirical Evidence from the Spanish Spot and Futures Stock Index”, Applied Economics, Vol. 34, No. 13, pp. 1617-1626
  • Beaulieu, M. C. (1998) “Time to maturity in the basis of stock market indices: Evidence from the S&P 500 and the MMI”, Journal of Empirical Finance, 5:177-195
  • Bessembinder, H., Coughenour, J. F., Seguin, P. J. and Smoller, M. M. (1996) “Is here a term structure of futures volatilities? Re-evaluating the Samuelson Hypothesis”, Journal of Derivatives, 4: 45-58
  • Castelino, M. G. ve Francis, J.C. (1982) “Basis Speculation in Commodity Futures: The Maturity Effect”, The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 195-206
  • Chen, Y. J., Duan, J. C. ve Hung, M. W. (1999) “Volatility and maturity effects in the Nikkei Index Futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, 19(8): 895-909
  • Chong, B., Ding, D. K., ve Tan, K. (2003) “Maturity Effect on Bid-Ask Spreads of OTC Currency Options”. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 21(1), 5-15.
  • Daal, E., Farhat, J. ve Peihwang, P.W. (2006) “Does futures exhibit maturity effect? New evidence from an extensive set of U.S. and foreign futures contracts”, Review of Financial Economics, 15(2): 113-128
  • Duong, H. N., ve Kalev, P. S. (2008) “The Samuelson hypothesis in futures markets: An analysis using intraday data”. Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 489–500
  • Galloway, T. M. ve Kolb, R. W. (1996) “Futures prices and the maturity effect”, Journal of Futures Markets, 16(7): 809-28
  • Garcia R ve Alvarez A (2004) “Samuelson Hypothesis Revised; The case of the IBEX 35 Index Future”, Department of Quantitative Economics, University of Oviedo, Stochastic Finance 2004
  • Grammatikos, T. ve Saunders, A. (1986) “Futures price variability: A test of maturity and volume effects”, Journal of Business, 59: 319-330
  • Gurrola, P., ve Herrerias, R. (2011) “Maturity Effects in the Mexican Interest Rate Futures Market”. Journal of Futures Markets, 31(4), 371-393.
  • Herbert, J. H. (1995) “Trading Volume, Maturity and Natural Gas Futures Price Volatility”, Energy Economics, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 293-299
  • Kapusuzoglu, A. (2012) “Empirical Testing of the Samuelson Hypothesis: Application to Futures Market in Turkey”. Actual Problems of Economics, 9(135), 321-328.
  • Karali, B. ve Thurman, W.R N. (2010) “Components of Grain Futures Price Volatility”, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, August 2010, v. 35, iss. 2, pp. 167-82
  • Kenourgios, D. ve Katevatis, A. (2011) “Maturity effect on stock index futures in an emerging market”, Applied Economics Letters, 18;1029–1033
  • Kenyon, D., Kenneth, K., Jordan, J., Seale, W. ve McCabe, N. (1987) “Factors affecting agricultural futures price variance”, Journal of Futures Markets, 7(1): 73-91
  • Khoury, N. ve Yourougou, P. (1993) “Determinants of agricultural futures prices volatilities: Evidence from Winnipeg Commodity Exchange”, Journal of Futures Markets, 13(4): 345-56
  • Miller, D. K. (1979) “The relation between volatility and maturity in futures contracts, In: Commodity Markets and Futures Prices”, Ed: R. M. Leuthold. Chicago: Chicago Mercantile Exchange, pp. 25-36
  • Milonas, N. T. (1986) “Price Variability and the Maturity Effect in Futures Markets”, The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 443-460
  • Moosa, I. A. ve Bollen, B. (2001) “Is there a Maturity Effect in the Price of the S&P 500 Futures Contract!”, Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 8, pp. 693-695
  • Pati, P. ve Kumar, K. (2007) “Maturity and Volume Effects on the Volatility: Evidences from NSE Nifty Futures”. ICFAI Journal of Derivatives Markets, 4(4), 44-63.
  • Rutledge, D. J. S. (1976) “A note on the variability of futures prices”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 58: 118-20
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1965) “Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly”, Industrial Management Review, 6: 41-49 .
  • Serletis, A. (1992) “Maturity Effects in Energy Futures”. Energy Economics, 14(2), 150-157.
  • Verma, A. ve Kumar, C. (2010) “An Examination of the Maturity Effect in the Indian Commodities Futures Market”, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 23(2), 335-342.
  • Walls, W. (1999) “Volatility, volume and maturity in electricity futures”, Applied Financial Economics, 9(3), 283-287

Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmelerinde Vade Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 421 - 434, 01.08.2015

Abstract

Türkiye’de vade etkisi, diğer adıyla Samuelson hipotezi, 02.01.2008-02.08.2013 döneminde İzmir Vadeli İşlemler ve Opsiyon Borsası’nda ve 05.08.2013-31.07.2014 döneminde Borsa İstanbul Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Piyasası’nda işlem gören Dolar ve Avro kuru, Altın, Borsa İstanbul Endeksi’ne ve tek paya dayalı vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin günlük getirilerinin varyansları üzerinden test edilmiştir. Türkiye’de vadeli işlemler 2005 yılından itibaren İzmir Vadeli İşlemler ve Opsiyon Borsası’nda ve 2013 Ağustos’tan itibaren Borsa İstanbul Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Piyasası’nda işlem görmektedir. Türkiye’de 02.01.2008-31.07.2014 döneminde vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinde Samuelson hipotezi desteklenmektedir. Türkiye’de 02.01.2008-31.07.2014 döneminde vadeye yaklaştıkça vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin volatilitesi artmaktadır

References

  • Akin, M. R. (2003) “Maturity Effects in Futures Markets: Evidence from Eleven Financial Futures Markets”, Working Paper No. 3-6, UC Santa Cruz University, Santa Cruz
  • Allen, D. E. and Cruickshank, S. N. (2000) “Empirical Testing of the Samuelson Hypothesis: An Application to Futures Markets in Australia, Singapore and the UK”, Working Paper, School of Finance and Business Economics, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA
  • Anderson, R. W. (1985) “Some determinants of the volatility of futures prices”, Journal of Futures Markets, 5(3): 331- 348
  • Anderson, R. W. and Danthine, J. (1983) “The time pattern of hedging and the volatility of futures prices”, Review of Economic Studies, 50: 249-266
  • Arago V. ve Fernandez A. (2002) “Expiration and Maturity Effect: Empirical Evidence from the Spanish Spot and Futures Stock Index”, Applied Economics, Vol. 34, No. 13, pp. 1617-1626
  • Beaulieu, M. C. (1998) “Time to maturity in the basis of stock market indices: Evidence from the S&P 500 and the MMI”, Journal of Empirical Finance, 5:177-195
  • Bessembinder, H., Coughenour, J. F., Seguin, P. J. and Smoller, M. M. (1996) “Is here a term structure of futures volatilities? Re-evaluating the Samuelson Hypothesis”, Journal of Derivatives, 4: 45-58
  • Castelino, M. G. ve Francis, J.C. (1982) “Basis Speculation in Commodity Futures: The Maturity Effect”, The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 195-206
  • Chen, Y. J., Duan, J. C. ve Hung, M. W. (1999) “Volatility and maturity effects in the Nikkei Index Futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, 19(8): 895-909
  • Chong, B., Ding, D. K., ve Tan, K. (2003) “Maturity Effect on Bid-Ask Spreads of OTC Currency Options”. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 21(1), 5-15.
  • Daal, E., Farhat, J. ve Peihwang, P.W. (2006) “Does futures exhibit maturity effect? New evidence from an extensive set of U.S. and foreign futures contracts”, Review of Financial Economics, 15(2): 113-128
  • Duong, H. N., ve Kalev, P. S. (2008) “The Samuelson hypothesis in futures markets: An analysis using intraday data”. Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 489–500
  • Galloway, T. M. ve Kolb, R. W. (1996) “Futures prices and the maturity effect”, Journal of Futures Markets, 16(7): 809-28
  • Garcia R ve Alvarez A (2004) “Samuelson Hypothesis Revised; The case of the IBEX 35 Index Future”, Department of Quantitative Economics, University of Oviedo, Stochastic Finance 2004
  • Grammatikos, T. ve Saunders, A. (1986) “Futures price variability: A test of maturity and volume effects”, Journal of Business, 59: 319-330
  • Gurrola, P., ve Herrerias, R. (2011) “Maturity Effects in the Mexican Interest Rate Futures Market”. Journal of Futures Markets, 31(4), 371-393.
  • Herbert, J. H. (1995) “Trading Volume, Maturity and Natural Gas Futures Price Volatility”, Energy Economics, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 293-299
  • Kapusuzoglu, A. (2012) “Empirical Testing of the Samuelson Hypothesis: Application to Futures Market in Turkey”. Actual Problems of Economics, 9(135), 321-328.
  • Karali, B. ve Thurman, W.R N. (2010) “Components of Grain Futures Price Volatility”, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, August 2010, v. 35, iss. 2, pp. 167-82
  • Kenourgios, D. ve Katevatis, A. (2011) “Maturity effect on stock index futures in an emerging market”, Applied Economics Letters, 18;1029–1033
  • Kenyon, D., Kenneth, K., Jordan, J., Seale, W. ve McCabe, N. (1987) “Factors affecting agricultural futures price variance”, Journal of Futures Markets, 7(1): 73-91
  • Khoury, N. ve Yourougou, P. (1993) “Determinants of agricultural futures prices volatilities: Evidence from Winnipeg Commodity Exchange”, Journal of Futures Markets, 13(4): 345-56
  • Miller, D. K. (1979) “The relation between volatility and maturity in futures contracts, In: Commodity Markets and Futures Prices”, Ed: R. M. Leuthold. Chicago: Chicago Mercantile Exchange, pp. 25-36
  • Milonas, N. T. (1986) “Price Variability and the Maturity Effect in Futures Markets”, The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 443-460
  • Moosa, I. A. ve Bollen, B. (2001) “Is there a Maturity Effect in the Price of the S&P 500 Futures Contract!”, Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 8, pp. 693-695
  • Pati, P. ve Kumar, K. (2007) “Maturity and Volume Effects on the Volatility: Evidences from NSE Nifty Futures”. ICFAI Journal of Derivatives Markets, 4(4), 44-63.
  • Rutledge, D. J. S. (1976) “A note on the variability of futures prices”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 58: 118-20
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1965) “Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly”, Industrial Management Review, 6: 41-49 .
  • Serletis, A. (1992) “Maturity Effects in Energy Futures”. Energy Economics, 14(2), 150-157.
  • Verma, A. ve Kumar, C. (2010) “An Examination of the Maturity Effect in the Indian Commodities Futures Market”, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 23(2), 335-342.
  • Walls, W. (1999) “Volatility, volume and maturity in electricity futures”, Applied Financial Economics, 9(3), 283-287
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA86VM44CZ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eyüp Kadıoğlu

Saim Kılıç This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kadıoğlu, E., & Kılıç, S. (2015). Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey. Ege Academic Review, 15(3), 421-434.
AMA Kadıoğlu E, Kılıç S. Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey. ear. August 2015;15(3):421-434.
Chicago Kadıoğlu, Eyüp, and Saim Kılıç. “Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 15, no. 3 (August 2015): 421-34.
EndNote Kadıoğlu E, Kılıç S (August 1, 2015) Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey. Ege Academic Review 15 3 421–434.
IEEE E. Kadıoğlu and S. Kılıç, “Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey”, ear, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 421–434, 2015.
ISNAD Kadıoğlu, Eyüp - Kılıç, Saim. “Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 15/3 (August 2015), 421-434.
JAMA Kadıoğlu E, Kılıç S. Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey. ear. 2015;15:421–434.
MLA Kadıoğlu, Eyüp and Saim Kılıç. “Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, pp. 421-34.
Vancouver Kadıoğlu E, Kılıç S. Maturity Effect In Future Contracts: Evidence from Turkey. ear. 2015;15(3):421-34.