Research Article
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SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 457 - 472, 03.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1078018

Abstract

This paper presents findings from an inventory development study of the ‘Sources of Meaning Inventory in Academia’ in order to make sense of the psychological processes underlying the experience of meaning in academia. With this inventory, the sources that make the work of academicians meaningful will be determined. By managing the determined sources, it will be possible for the academicians to attribute more meaning to their work and thus increases their performance and productivity. The study was carried out in 3 complementary stages. In Study 1 (n=815), an item pool was created, and after focus group interviews and expert opinions, trial measurements were made by the draft inventory. In Study 2 (n=352), the pilot study of the inventory was carried out and exploratory factor analysis was performed. In Study 3 (n=669), confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis and criterion-related validity analysis were performed. As a result of the 3 studies, an inventory consisting of 31 items and 5 dimensions was obtained. According to the model formed, the dimensions of the sources of meaning inventory in academia are ‘passion for life’, ‘scientific contribution’, ‘benefiting’, ‘earning money and respect’ and ‘exploring and learning’. The dimensions of the source of meaning that are most related to the meaningfulness of the work were determined as ‘benefiting’ and ‘passion for life’.

References

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AKADEMİDE ANLAM KAYNAKLARI ENVANTERİ: BİR ENVANTER GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 457 - 472, 03.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1078018

Abstract

Bu araştırmada akademide anlam deneyiminin altında yatan psikolojik süreçleri anlamlandırmak adına “Akademide Anlam Kaynakları Envanteri”ni geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu envanter sayesinde akademisyenlerin işlerini anlamlı kılan kaynaklar tespit edilecektir. Tespit edilen kaynakların yönetilmesi ile akademisyenlerin işlerine daha fazla anlam yüklemeleri ve bu sayede performans ve verimliliklerinin artması sağlanabilecektir. Envanter geliştirme süreci 3 araştırmadan oluşmuştur. Araştırma 1’de (n=815) madde havuzu oluşturulmuş, odak grup görüşmeleri ve uzman görüşleri sonrasında taslak envanter üzerinden deneme ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2’de (n=352) envanterin pilot çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş, keşfedici faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma 3’te (n=669) ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenilirlik analizi ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlilik analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan 3 aşamalı araştırma sonucunda 31 ifade ve 5 boyuttan oluşan bir envanter elde edilmiştir. Oluşan modele göre, akademide anlam kaynakları envanterinin boyutları; “yaşam tutkusu”, “bilimsel katkı sağlama”, “fayda sağlama”, “para ve saygınlık elde etme” ve “keşfetme ve öğrenme”dir. İşin anlamlılığı ile en yüksek ilişkili anlam kaynağı boyutları “fayda sağlama” ve “yaşam tutkusu” olarak belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Alparslan, A. M., Polatcı, S. & Yastıoğlu, S. (2021). Akademisyenlik mesleğinde işin anlam kaynakları- akademik performans ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Yüksek Öğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 11(2), 281-289.
  • Arnold, K. A., Turner, N., Barling, J., Kelloway, E. K. & Mckee, M. C. (2007). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being: The mediating role of meaningful work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 193-203.
  • Ayre, C. & Scally, A. J. (2014). Critical values for Lawshe’s content validity ratio: revisiting the original methods of calculation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 47(1), 79-86.
  • Bailey, C. & Madden, A. (2016). What makes work meaningful – or meaningless? MIT Sloan Management Review, 57(4). http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/61282/
  • Balcı, A., Öztürk, İ. & Akar, F. (2019). Akademisyenlerin işlerini anlamlı kılan faktörlere ilişkin görüşleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 867-892.
  • Balcı, O. & Ağ, C. (2019). Yaşamın anlamı ve işin anlamlılığı arasındaki ilişki. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 6(33), 348-362.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of Life. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (1998). The self. Gilbert, D. T. ve Fiske, S. T. (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (1. Baskı) içinde (680–740), New York: McGraw-Hill
  • Bertosso, H., Ebert, P., Bonemberger, A. M. O., Centenaro, A. & Severo, E. A. (2019). ‘Work for what?’ the meaning and the sense of work for the bankers. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 12(3), 492-508.
  • Beukes, I. & Botha, E. (2013). Organisational commitment, work engagement and meaning of work of nursing staff in hospitals. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(2), 1-10.
  • Bhatnagar, J. & Aggarwal, P. (2020). Meaningful work as a mediator between perceived organizational support for environment and employee eco-initiatives, psychological capital and alienation. Employee Relations, 42(6), 1487-1511. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2019-0187
  • Bunderson, J. S. & Thompson, J. A. (2009). The call of the wild: Zookeepers, callings, and the dual edges of deeply meaningful work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 54, 32-57.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3. baskı). Routledge.
  • Campbell, A. (1976). Subjective measures of well-being. American Psychologist, 31(2), 117-124.
  • Cartwright, S. & Holmes, N. (2006). The meaning of work: The challenge of regaining employee engagement and reducing cynicism. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 199-208.
  • Cascio, W. F. (2003). Changes in workers, work, and organizations. W. Borman, R. Klimoski ve D. Ilgen (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology, Volume twelve: Industrial and organizational psychology içinde (401–422). New York: John Wiley
  • Chalofsky, N. (2003). An emerging construct for meaningful work. Human Resources Development International, 6(1), 69-83.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Routledge Academic.
  • Creed, P. A., Rogers, M. E., Praskova, A. & Searle, J. (2014). Career calling as a personal resource moderator between environmental demands and burnout in Australian junior doctors. Journal of Career Development, 41(6), 547-561.
  • Cropanzano, R. & Wright, T.A. (2001). When a ‘happy’ worker is really a ‘productive’ worker: A review and further refinement of the happy-productive worker thesis. Consult. Psychol. J. Pract. Res., 53, 182–199.
  • Dan, C. I., Roşca, A. C. & Mateizer, A. (2020). Job Crafting and Performance in Firefighters: The Role of Work Meaning and Work Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 894.
  • Darling, J. & Chalofsky, N. (2004). Spirituality in the workplace. Marquardt, M. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of life support systems (EOLSS) içinde (121-141). Oxford, UK: EOLSS.
  • Demirkasimoglu, N. (2015). The meaning of work in teachers’ lives: A qualitative study. The Anthropologist, 22(2), 412-423.
  • DeVellis R. F. (2017). Scale development. USA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dik, B. J. & Duffy, R. D. (2009). Calling and vocation at work: Definitions and prospects for research and practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 37, 424-450.
  • Dimitrov, D. (2012). Sources of meaningfulness in the workplace: A study in the US hospitality sector. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(2/3), 351-371.
  • Dinç, M. Uzunbacak, H. H. & Akçakanat, T. (2019). Örgütsel nostaljinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisinde işin anlamlılığının aracılık rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 36, 349-369.
  • Dobrow, S. R. & Tosti‐Kharas, J. (2011). Calling: The development of a scale measure. Personnel psychology, 64(4), 1001-1049.
  • Domene, J. F. (2012). Calling and career outcome expectations: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 20(3), 281-292.
  • Duffy, R. D., Dik, B. J. & Steger, M. F. (2011). Calling and work‐related outcomes: Career commitment as a mediator. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78, 863-868.
  • Elangovan, A. R., Pinder, C. C. & McLean, M. (2010). Callings and organizational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 428-440.
  • Feldman, D. B. & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal–directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421.
  • Fındıklı, M, A., Keleş, H, N. & Afacan, C. (2017). İşin anlamı kavramı ve tercüme bir ölçeğin Türkçe'de geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi. KAÜİİBFD, 8(16), 395-413.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage.
  • Fourie, M. & Deacon, E. (2015). Meaning in work of secondary school teachers: A qualitative study. South African Journal of Education, 35(3).
  • Fox, A. (1980). The meaning of work. G. Esland & G. Salaman (Eds.), The politics of work and occupations içinde. Toronto: University Of Toronto Press.
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There are 90 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sema Polatcı 0000-0002-4671-1356

Ali Murat Alparslan This is me 0000-0002-1682-4202

Seher Yastıoğlu 0000-0001-8166-4172

Early Pub Date June 27, 2022
Publication Date October 3, 2022
Acceptance Date June 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 22 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Polatcı, S., Alparslan, A. M., & Yastıoğlu, S. (2022). SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY. Ege Academic Review, 22(4), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1078018
AMA Polatcı S, Alparslan AM, Yastıoğlu S. SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY. ear. October 2022;22(4):457-472. doi:10.21121/eab.1078018
Chicago Polatcı, Sema, Ali Murat Alparslan, and Seher Yastıoğlu. “SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY”. Ege Academic Review 22, no. 4 (October 2022): 457-72. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1078018.
EndNote Polatcı S, Alparslan AM, Yastıoğlu S (October 1, 2022) SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY. Ege Academic Review 22 4 457–472.
IEEE S. Polatcı, A. M. Alparslan, and S. Yastıoğlu, “SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY”, ear, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 457–472, 2022, doi: 10.21121/eab.1078018.
ISNAD Polatcı, Sema et al. “SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY”. Ege Academic Review 22/4 (October 2022), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1078018.
JAMA Polatcı S, Alparslan AM, Yastıoğlu S. SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY. ear. 2022;22:457–472.
MLA Polatcı, Sema et al. “SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 22, no. 4, 2022, pp. 457-72, doi:10.21121/eab.1078018.
Vancouver Polatcı S, Alparslan AM, Yastıoğlu S. SOURCES OF MEANING INVENTORY IN ACADEMIA: AN INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT STUDY. ear. 2022;22(4):457-72.