Year 2023,
Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 133 - 137, 31.12.2023
Ezgi Sıla Taşkaldıran
,
Süleyman Emre Meşeli
References
- Wong DK, Cheung MK. Online Health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy Among Patients Attending a Primary Care Clinic in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Survey. J Med Internet Res. 2019 Mar 27;21(3):e10831. PubMed PMID: 30916666. PMCID: PMC6456826. Epub 20190327. eng.
- Andreassen HK, Bujnowska-Fedak MM, Chronaki CE, Dumitru RC, Pudule I, Santana S, et al. European citizens' use of E-health services: a study of seven countries. BMC Public Health. 2007 Apr 10;7:53. PubMed PMID: 17425798. PMCID: PMC1855923. Epub 20070410. eng.
- Hu J, Luo E, Song E, Xu X, Tan H, Zhao Y, et al. Patients' attitudes towards online dental information and a web-based virtual reality program for clinical dentistry: a pilot investigation in China. Int J Med Inform. 2009 Mar;78(3):208-15. PubMed PMID: 18752987. Epub 20080826. eng.
- Rovetta A. Reliability of Google Trends: Analysis of the Limits and Potential of Web Infoveillance During COVID-19 Pandemic and for Future Research. Front Res Metr Anal. 2021;6:670226. PubMed PMID: 34113751. PMCID: PMC8186442. Epub 20210525. eng.
- Bağcı N, Peker I. Interest in dentistry in early months of the COVID-19 global pandemic: A Google Trends approach. Health Info Libr J. 2022 Sep;39(3):284-92. PubMed PMID: 35166022. PMCID: PMC9111387. Epub 20220214. eng.
- Choi H, Varian H. Predicting the present with Google Trends. Economic record. 2012;88:2-9.
- Sycińska-Dziarnowska M, Szyszka-Sommerfeld L, Kłoda K, Simeone M, Woźniak K, Spagnuolo G. Mental Health Interest and Its Prediction during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Google Trends. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 24;18(23). PubMed PMID: 34886094. PMCID: PMC8656476. Epub 20211124. eng.
- Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S74-s84. PubMed PMID: 29926944. eng.
- Gonzalez S, Cohen CL, Galván M, Alonaizan FA, Rich SK, Slots J. Gingival bleeding on probing: relationship to change in periodontal pocket depth and effect of sodium hypochlorite oral rinse. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Jun;50(3):397-402. PubMed PMID: 25040766. Epub 20140721. eng.
- Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, et al. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S173-s82. PubMed PMID: 29926951. eng.
- Deng K, Pelekos G, Jin L, Tonetti MS. Gingival bleeding on brushing as a sentinel sign of gingival inflammation: A diagnostic accuracy trial for the discrimination of periodontal health and disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2021 Dec;48(12):1537-48. PubMed PMID: 34494292. PMCID: PMC9293219. Epub 20211004. eng.
- Partonen T, Haukka J, Nevanlinna H, Lönnqvist J. Analysis of the seasonal pattern in suicide. J Affect Disord. 2004 Aug;81(2):133-9. PubMed PMID: 15306138. eng.
- Turrisi TB, Bittel KM, West AB, Hojjatinia S, Hojjatinia S, Mama SK, et al. Seasons, weather, and device-measured movement behaviors: a scoping review from 2006 to 2020. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021 Feb 4;18(1):24. PubMed PMID: 33541375. PMCID: PMC7863471. Epub 20210204. eng.
- Mavragani A, Ochoa G. Google Trends in Infodemiology and Infoveillance: Methodology Framework. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2019 May 29;5(2):e13439. PubMed PMID: 31144671. PMCID: PMC6660120. Epub 20190529. eng.
- McCarthy AD, McGoldrick D. Analyzing Public Interest in Metabolic Health-Related Search Terms During COVID-19 Using Google Trends. Cureus. 2021 Jun;13(6):e15715. PubMed PMID: 34290916. PMCID: PMC8288585. Epub 20210617. eng.
- Pullan S, Dey M. Vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination in the time of COVID-19: A Google Trends analysis. Vaccine. 2021 Apr 1;39(14):1877-81. PubMed PMID: 33715904. PMCID: PMC7936546. Epub 20210306. eng.
- Basteris A, Mansourvar M, Kock Wiil U. Google Trends and Seasonal Effects in Infodemiology: A Use Case About Obesity. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Jun 26;272:245-8. PubMed PMID: 32604647. eng.
- Kardeş S, Kardeş E. Seasonality of bruxism: evidence from Google Trends. Sleep Breath. 2019 Jun;23(2):695-701. PubMed PMID: 30790220. Epub 20190221. eng.
- Olivova J, Singh BN, Casciato DJ. Using Google Trends to Identify Seasonal Variation in Foot and Ankle Pathology. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021 Jul 1;111(4). PubMed PMID: 34478531. eng.
- ÜNER DD, İZOL BS. IS THERE ANY EFFECT OF SEASONS ON GINGIVITIS? HEALTH & SCIENCE 2021-III.241.
- Winthorst WH, Roest AM, Bos EH, Meesters Y, Penninx BW, Nolen WA, et al. Self-attributed seasonality of mood and behavior: a report from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety. Depress Anxiety. 2014 Jun;31(6):517-23. PubMed PMID: 23695951. Epub 20130521. eng.
An Infodemiological Study on Google Search Trends for 'Gum Bleeding': Demographic, Economic, and Temporal Perspectives
Year 2023,
Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 133 - 137, 31.12.2023
Ezgi Sıla Taşkaldıran
,
Süleyman Emre Meşeli
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The presented study was aimed to investigate the level of interest in gingival bleeding among internet users and its relationship with. demographic. economic and temporal variables.
Materials and Methods: In this study. the relative search volume of the term "gum bleeding" both quarterly and annually from the data provided by Google Trends for 2017-2021 was analysed. The provincial level of interest in this term was analyzed along with the gross domestic product. population. data on illiteracy and data on dental visit obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: The study showed lower relative search volume for the term "gum bleeding" in 2017 than in other years (p=0.000). The highest volume was observed in 2021. although no difference was revealed among the remained years (p>0.05). Analysis of quarter-based data showed a lower volume for the term in the third quarters each of 2021. 2020. and 2018 compared to the other quarters (p=0.012. p=0.035. p<0.001. respectively). However. no correlation was found between the interest level in the term "gum bleeding" and any other variables (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The outcomes revealed that gingival bleeding. an early sign of periodontal disease. exhibits seasonal variations. with a decrease during the summer months. No direct relationship was observed between provincial interest level and any variables. Google Trends data provides valuable insights into user interest in gingival bleeding. contributing to the understanding of public awareness of periodontal diseases.
References
- Wong DK, Cheung MK. Online Health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy Among Patients Attending a Primary Care Clinic in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Survey. J Med Internet Res. 2019 Mar 27;21(3):e10831. PubMed PMID: 30916666. PMCID: PMC6456826. Epub 20190327. eng.
- Andreassen HK, Bujnowska-Fedak MM, Chronaki CE, Dumitru RC, Pudule I, Santana S, et al. European citizens' use of E-health services: a study of seven countries. BMC Public Health. 2007 Apr 10;7:53. PubMed PMID: 17425798. PMCID: PMC1855923. Epub 20070410. eng.
- Hu J, Luo E, Song E, Xu X, Tan H, Zhao Y, et al. Patients' attitudes towards online dental information and a web-based virtual reality program for clinical dentistry: a pilot investigation in China. Int J Med Inform. 2009 Mar;78(3):208-15. PubMed PMID: 18752987. Epub 20080826. eng.
- Rovetta A. Reliability of Google Trends: Analysis of the Limits and Potential of Web Infoveillance During COVID-19 Pandemic and for Future Research. Front Res Metr Anal. 2021;6:670226. PubMed PMID: 34113751. PMCID: PMC8186442. Epub 20210525. eng.
- Bağcı N, Peker I. Interest in dentistry in early months of the COVID-19 global pandemic: A Google Trends approach. Health Info Libr J. 2022 Sep;39(3):284-92. PubMed PMID: 35166022. PMCID: PMC9111387. Epub 20220214. eng.
- Choi H, Varian H. Predicting the present with Google Trends. Economic record. 2012;88:2-9.
- Sycińska-Dziarnowska M, Szyszka-Sommerfeld L, Kłoda K, Simeone M, Woźniak K, Spagnuolo G. Mental Health Interest and Its Prediction during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Google Trends. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 24;18(23). PubMed PMID: 34886094. PMCID: PMC8656476. Epub 20211124. eng.
- Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S74-s84. PubMed PMID: 29926944. eng.
- Gonzalez S, Cohen CL, Galván M, Alonaizan FA, Rich SK, Slots J. Gingival bleeding on probing: relationship to change in periodontal pocket depth and effect of sodium hypochlorite oral rinse. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Jun;50(3):397-402. PubMed PMID: 25040766. Epub 20140721. eng.
- Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, et al. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S173-s82. PubMed PMID: 29926951. eng.
- Deng K, Pelekos G, Jin L, Tonetti MS. Gingival bleeding on brushing as a sentinel sign of gingival inflammation: A diagnostic accuracy trial for the discrimination of periodontal health and disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2021 Dec;48(12):1537-48. PubMed PMID: 34494292. PMCID: PMC9293219. Epub 20211004. eng.
- Partonen T, Haukka J, Nevanlinna H, Lönnqvist J. Analysis of the seasonal pattern in suicide. J Affect Disord. 2004 Aug;81(2):133-9. PubMed PMID: 15306138. eng.
- Turrisi TB, Bittel KM, West AB, Hojjatinia S, Hojjatinia S, Mama SK, et al. Seasons, weather, and device-measured movement behaviors: a scoping review from 2006 to 2020. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021 Feb 4;18(1):24. PubMed PMID: 33541375. PMCID: PMC7863471. Epub 20210204. eng.
- Mavragani A, Ochoa G. Google Trends in Infodemiology and Infoveillance: Methodology Framework. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2019 May 29;5(2):e13439. PubMed PMID: 31144671. PMCID: PMC6660120. Epub 20190529. eng.
- McCarthy AD, McGoldrick D. Analyzing Public Interest in Metabolic Health-Related Search Terms During COVID-19 Using Google Trends. Cureus. 2021 Jun;13(6):e15715. PubMed PMID: 34290916. PMCID: PMC8288585. Epub 20210617. eng.
- Pullan S, Dey M. Vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination in the time of COVID-19: A Google Trends analysis. Vaccine. 2021 Apr 1;39(14):1877-81. PubMed PMID: 33715904. PMCID: PMC7936546. Epub 20210306. eng.
- Basteris A, Mansourvar M, Kock Wiil U. Google Trends and Seasonal Effects in Infodemiology: A Use Case About Obesity. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Jun 26;272:245-8. PubMed PMID: 32604647. eng.
- Kardeş S, Kardeş E. Seasonality of bruxism: evidence from Google Trends. Sleep Breath. 2019 Jun;23(2):695-701. PubMed PMID: 30790220. Epub 20190221. eng.
- Olivova J, Singh BN, Casciato DJ. Using Google Trends to Identify Seasonal Variation in Foot and Ankle Pathology. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021 Jul 1;111(4). PubMed PMID: 34478531. eng.
- ÜNER DD, İZOL BS. IS THERE ANY EFFECT OF SEASONS ON GINGIVITIS? HEALTH & SCIENCE 2021-III.241.
- Winthorst WH, Roest AM, Bos EH, Meesters Y, Penninx BW, Nolen WA, et al. Self-attributed seasonality of mood and behavior: a report from the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety. Depress Anxiety. 2014 Jun;31(6):517-23. PubMed PMID: 23695951. Epub 20130521. eng.