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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>erlr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-494X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-6502</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erzincan Binali Yildirim University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>EXTREME FULLFILLMENT DIFFICULTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF UNIDROIT AND EUROPEAN LAW OF OBLIGATIONS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>UNIDROIT VE AVRUPA BORÇLAR HUKUKU PRENSİPLERİ IŞIĞINDA AŞIRI İFA GÜÇLÜĞÜ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Acar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hakan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>FATİH ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20080601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2008</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>XII</volume>
                                        <issue>1-2</issue>
                                        <fpage>111</fpage>
                                        <lpage>135</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20080302">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2008</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20080501">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2008</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Sözleşmenin taraflarca imzalanmasından sonra, ancak yerine getirilmesinden önce tarafların içinde bulunduğu şartlar beklenmedik şekilde değişebilecektir. Özellikle uzun süreli sözleşmelerde bu duruma çok sık rastlanmaktadır. Bu tip sözleşmelerde tarafları aynı sözleşmeyle yıllarca bağlı kalmakta ve bu süre içerisinde ortaya çıkabilecek beklenmeyen değişiklikler tarafların ifa güçlüğüne neden olabilmektedir. Uluslararası ticarette sözleşme şartlarını değiştirebilecek etkenler, yerel sözleşmelere nazaran çok daha fazladır. Bu tip durumların ortaya çıkması halinde ifa güçlüğüne düşen taraftan, sözleşmeyi aynen ifa etmesini beklemek her zaman hakkaniyete uygun sonuçlar doğurmayacaktır. Bu da sözleşmenin değişen şartlara uyarlanabilmesi kavramını beraberinde getirmektedir.Biz bu makale kapsamında öncelikle mücbir sebep (force majeure) ve ifa güçlüğü kavramlarını (hardship), bunların hukuki sonuçlarını, klasik milli hukuk sistemleri ile modern yaklaşımları da dikkate alarak inceleyeceğiz</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Mücbir sebep</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sözleşmenin uyarlanması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dürüstlük kuralı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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