<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>erlr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-494X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-6502</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erzincan Binali Yildirim University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>On The Concept of ideal Law</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İDEAL HUKUK KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aktaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sururi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ERZİNCAN BİNALİ YILDIRIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HUKUK FAKÜLTESİ, KAMU HUKUKU BÖLÜMÜ, HUKUK FELSEFESİ VE SOSYOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20091201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2009</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>XIII</volume>
                                        <issue>3-4</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>21</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20090901">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2009</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20091101">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2009</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Doğal hukuk teorisyenleri, genel olarak, insanın maddî ve anlamsal (manevî) doğasıyla insan aklına göndermede bulunarak “olması gereken”i inşa etmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu bağlamda insanın evrensel yanı, genel geçer bazı evrensel ilkelerin varlığı düşüncesini doğurmuştur. İnsanın mutluluğu ve tekâmülü (fulfilment), maddî ve manevî doğasının gerekleriyle uyuşur bir sosyal düzeni gerekli kılmıştır. İnsanın, insan olması dolayısıyla ve anlamsal varlığının gereği olarak onuruna (dignity) ve haklarına uygun olarak yaşaması gerekliliği, ideal hukuk kavramına dönük düşünsel çabalar tarafından ortaya konulur. Böyle bir çabanın, analitik felsefenin sınırları içerisinde yer alamayacağı gerekçesiyle terk edilmesi düşünülemez. Adil ve doğru hukuk düşüncesinin, insanların zihninde hep canlı tutulması gerekir. Hukuku, salt pozitivist bir yöntemle kavradığımız zaman, “hukuk, güçtür” tanımlamasına ulaşırız. Bu, pozitivist metodolojiye uygun bir hukuk tanımıdır. Böyle bir tanımla yetinemeyeceğimize göre, ideal hukuka yön verecek değerlerin araştırılması çabaları, bilimsel olmadıkları gerekçesiyle kınanamaz. Bugün, insanlığın övündüğü insan hakları öğretileri, bu çabaların ürünüdür.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Doğal Hukuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pozitivist hukuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hukuk felsefesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktaş, Sururi, “Modern Doğal Hukuk Bağlamında John Finnis’in Hukuk Teorisi”, Erzincan Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, (2004) Cilt. VIII, sayı 1-2, ss. 3-22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aral, Vecdi, Hukuk Felsefesinin Temel Sorunları, Filiz Kitabevi Yayını, İstanbul 1992.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aristoteles, Nikomakhos’a Etik, (Çev. Saffet Babür), Hacettepe Üniv. Ya-yınları, Ankara 1988.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Austin, John, Lectures on Jurisprudence,vol. III, London 1863.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bjarup, Jes, “Continental Perspectives on Natural Law Theory and Legal Positivism”, Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory , (Edited by Martin P. Golding and / William A. Edmundson) , Blackwell Publishing 2005, ss. 287-299.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Blackstone, William, Commentaries on The Laws of England, (Book The First), Clarendon Press, Oxford 1765.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boyle, Joseph, “Natural Law and Global Ethics”, Natural Law and The Possibility of A Global Ethics (Edited by Mark J. Cherry), Kluwer Acedemic Publisher, 2004, ss. 1-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cumberland, Richard, A Treatise of Laws of Nature (Trans. by John Maxwell, edited by Jon Parkin) Liberty Fund, 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Curzon, L. B., Jurisprudence, 2nd Edition, Cavendish Publishing, London-Sydney, 1995.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çağıl, Orhan Münir, Hukuk Başlangıcı Dersleri, (Birinci Kitap), İstanbul Üniv. Hukuk Fakültesi yayını, İstanbul 1961.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">D’Entreves, Alexander Passerin, Natural Law (With a New Introduction by Cary J. Nederman), Fifth Edition, (Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey), 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Del Vecchio, Giorgio, General Principles of Law (Trans. by Felix Forte), Boston University Press 1956.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dinçkol, Abdullah, Hukuka Giriş (Hukukun Temel Kaynakları), Genişletil-miş 4. baskı, Der Yayınları, İstanbul 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Donnelly, Bebhinn, “The Epistemic Connection Between Nature and Value in New and Traditional Natural Law Theory”, Law and Philosophy, Vol. 25, Spring 2006, ss. 1-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferrer, Urbano, “Does The Naturalistic fallacy Reach Natural Law”, Contemporary Perspectives on Natural Law, (Edited by Ana Marta Gonzalez), Ashgate Publishing 2008, ss. 201-209.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Finnis, John, Natural Law and Natural Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1980. Fridmann, W., Legal Theory, 2nd Edition, London 1949.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">George, Robert P., “Natural Law”, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, vol. 31, ss. 171-196.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gözler, Kemal, Hukuka Giriş, Güncelleştirilmiş 5. Baskı, Ekin Yayını, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güriz, Adnan, Hukuk Felsefesi, 7. Baskı Siyasal Kitabevi, 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hart, H. L. A. The Concept of Law, Second Edition, 1994, (with a Postscript edited by Penelope A. Bulloch and Joseph Raz), Clarendon Press, Oxford 1994.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Işıktaç, Yasemin, Hukuk Felsefesi, 2. baskı, Filiz Kitabevi, İstanbul 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kant, Immanuel, The Philosophy of Law (Trans. by W. Hastie), Edinburgh, 1887.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Law and State (Translated by Anders Wedberg), Third Printing, Harvard University Press, 1949.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kolakowski, Leszek, “Reviving Natural Law”, Critical Review, (Winter 2003), vol. 15, No. 1-2, ss. 195-202.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, Patrick, “Human Nature and Moral Goodness”, The Normativity of Natural (Editor: Mark J. Cherry), Springer, 2009, ss. 45-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Letwin, Shirley Robin, On The History of The Idea of Law (Edited by Noel B. Reynolds) Cambridge University Press, 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mcleod, Ian, Legal Theory, 2nd Edition, Published by Palgrave Macmıllan, 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öktem, Niyazi/Türkbağ, Ahmet Ulvi, Felsefe, Sosyoloji, Hukuk ve Devlet, Der Yayınları, İstanbul 1999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özbilgen, Tarık, Eleştirisel Hukuk Sosyolojisi Dersleri, Cilt. I, İst. Üniv. Hukuk Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul 1971.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prados, Alfredo Cruz, “Natural Law and Practical Philosophy: The Presen-ce of a Theological Concept in Moral Knowledge”, Contemporary Perspectives on Natural Law (Edited by Ana Marta Gonzales), Ashgate Publishing, 2008, ss. 161-174.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ratnapala, Suri, Jurisprudence, Cambridge University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Russell, Bertrand, Batı Felsefesi Tarihi (İlkçağ), (Çev. Muammer Sencer), 7. baskı, İstanbul 2000. Russell, Bertrand, Batı Felsefesi Tarihi (Ortaçağ), Yedinci Basım, Say Yayınları, İstanbul 2000.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sahakian, William S., Felsefe Tarihi, (Çev. Aziz Yardımlı), 3. baskı, İdea yayını, İstanbul 1997.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tebbit, Mark, Philosophy of Law, 2nd Edition, Published by Routlede 2005. Uslu, Cennet, Doğal Hukuk ve Doğal Haklar, Liberte Yayını, Ankara 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Westerman, Pauline C., The Disintegration of Natural Law Theory: Aquinas to Finnis, Brill 1998.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">White, Jefferson/Patterson, Dennis, Introduction to The Philosophy of Law, Oxford University Press, 1999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wolfe, Christopher, Natural Law Liberalism, Cambridge University Press 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zeydan, Abdülkerim, İslam Hukukuna Giriş, Kayıhan Yayınları, 2. baskı, İstanbul 1985.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
