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A rising Trend in Tourism: Solo Women Travelers (The Case of Turkey)

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 111 - 126, 24.12.2018

Abstract

This
research deals with solo travelling in case of women from Turkey in the
intersection of tourism geography, cultural geography and feminist geography.
It aims to understand their risk perceptions, destination choices and level of
satisfaction related to solo travelling. Additionally, the research aims to
reveal the social reactions that they get from their families, friends and
local people of the destinations, based on their gender and travelling alone.
The research is based on the qualitative analysis of 15 in-depth interviews
conducted with solo women travellers. The participants were selected by
purposive and snowball sampling methods. The result of analysis indicated that
security is the most important factor in destination choice. Gender-based risks
are the main determining factor on how women travellers perceive and decide
solo travelling. Participants generally reported that they are highly satisfied
with their solo travel experiences and have strong intention to continue their
travels. The level of satisfaction is strongly related with the motives such as
learning and experience, meeting new people and cultures, expansion of vision,
self-confidence and empowerment.

References

  • Aitchison, C., Reeves, C. 1998. Gendered (Bed) spaces: The culture and commerce of women only tourism. In C. Aitchison & F. Jordan (Eds.) Gender, Space and Identity: Leisure, Culture and Commerce, Leisure Studies Association. UK.
  • Aitchison, C. 1999. New cultural geographies: The spatiality of leisure, gender and sexuality. Leisure Studies 18, 19-39.
  • Bond, M.1997. Women Travelers: A New Growth Market. [Retrieved from https://www.hotel-online.com/News/PressReleases/PataWomenTravellers_Nov1997.html.]
  • Blunt, A. 1994. Travel, Gender and Imperialism: Mary Kıngsley and West Africa. The Guilford Press, New York, London.
  • Carvalho, G., Baptista, M.M., Costa, C. 2014. Women Travelling Alone: Prospects on Gender and Tourism Experiences. RT&D 21/22.
  • Cockburn, W.C., Friend, L., Mcintosh, A. 2006. A Discourse Analysis of Representational Spaces: Writings of Women Independent Traveler. Tourism 54, 7-16.
  • Chiang, C., Jogaratnam, G. 2006. Why Do Women Travel Solo for Purposes of Leisure?. Journal of Vacation Marketing 12, 59-70.
  • Dartmouth Library, 2018. A short definition for feminist geography, https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/human_geography/feminist (Son Erişim:10.11.2018)
  • Deniz, A. 2018. Feminist Coğrafya: Cinsiyetin Coğrafyası & Coğrafyanın Cinsiyeti. N. Özgen (Editör) Sosyal Coğrafya içinde, Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Dias, K., Blecha, J. 2007. Feminism and social theory in geography: An Introduction. The Professional Geographer, 59, 1-9.
  • Elden, S. 2009. Space I. In R. Kitchin ve N. J. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Elsevier. UK.
  • Elsrud, Torun. 2001. Risk creation in traveling: Backpacker adventure narration. Annals of Tourism Research 28, 597–617.
  • Gibson, H., Jordan, F., Berdychevsky, L. 2013. Women and Tourism. In V.J. Freysinger., S.M. Shaw., K.A. Henderson., and M.D. Bialeschki (Ed.) Leisure, Women, and Gender. Venture Publishing.
  • Green, E., Singleton, C. 2006. Risky bodies at leisure: Young women negotiating space and place. Sociology 40, 853–871.
  • Jordan, F. 2003. Gendered Discourses of Tourism: The Experiences of Mid-Life Women Travelling Solo. Unpublished Phd Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, UK.
  • Jordan, F., Gibson, H. 2005. ‘We’re not stupid. But we’ll not stay home either’: Experiences of solo women travellers. Tourism Review International 9, 195-212.
  • Jordan, F., Aitchison, C. 2008. Tourism and the sexualisation of the Gaze: Solo female tourists’ experiences of gendered power, surveillance and embodiment. Leisure Studies 27, 329-349.
  • Massey, D. 1994. A global sense of place. Space, Place, and Gender. University of Minnesota, Press Minneapolis.
  • Mott, C. 2016. Feminist geography (Annotated Bibliography). http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199874002/obo-9780199874002-0123.xml (Son Erişim:10.11.2018).
  • Mcarthur, M.1999. Out of Place: Gender, Identity, and Space, and the Experiences of Contemporary Solo Women Travelers. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Trent University. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. 129 page.
  • Mcnamara, K. E., Prideaux, B. 2010. A typology of solo independent women travellers. International Journal of Tourism Research 12, 253-264. Myers, L.M. 2010. Women’s Independent Travel Experiences in New Zealand. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of Sunderland. 286 page.
  • Pritchard, A., Morgan, N, J. 2000. Constructing tourism landscapes-gender, sexuality and space. Tourism Geographies 2, 115-139.
  • Richards, G. 2014. The New Geographies of Tourism: Space, Place and Locality. Paper Presented at The Wageningen Geography Lectures, https://www. academia.edu/10147781 (Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2018) .
  • Seow, D., Brown, L. 2018. The solo female Asian tourist, Current Issues in Tourism 21, 1187-1206. The Coverage, 2018. https://thecoverage.my/entertainment/stories/25-year-old-solo-traveler-raped-killed-first-country-visited/, (Son Erişim: 13.10.2018)
  • The Telegraph, 2018, Why are so many of us now choosing to travel alone?, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/whats-behind-the-rise-in-solo-travel/ (Son Erişim: 13.10.2018)
  • Tıvers, J. 2012. Tourism, Space and Gender. In Wilson, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies, Abingdon, Oxon. Uriely, N., Belhassen, Y. 2006. Drugs and risk-taking in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 33, 339–59.
  • Valentine, G. 1989. The Geography of women’s fear. Area 21, 385-390.
  • Yang, E.C.L., Khoo-Lattimore, C., Arcodia, C. 2018. Constructing space and self through risk taking: A case of Asian solo female travelers. Journal of Travel Research 57, 260-272.
  • Wilson, E.C. 2004. A Journey of Her Own?: The Impact of Constraınts on Women’s Solo Travel. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Griffith University. 360 page.
  • Wilson, E., Little, D.E. 2005. A ‘Relative escape’? The Impact of constraints on women who travel solo. Tourism Review International 9, 155-174.
  • Wilson, E., Little, D.E. 2008. The Solo female travel experience: Exploring the ‘Geography of Women's Fear’. Current Issues in Tourism 11, 167-186.
  • Wilson, E., Harris, C. 2006. Meaningful travel: Women, independent travel and the search for self and meaning. Tourism 54, 161-72.

TURİZMDE YÜKSELEN BİR EĞİLİM: YALNIZ SEYAHAT EDEN KADIN GEZGİNLER (TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ)

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 111 - 126, 24.12.2018

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, yalnız seyahat, Türkiye’de yaşayan
kadın gezginler örneğinde, turizm coğrafyası, kültürel ve feminist coğrafya
bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Araştırma yalnız seyahat eden kadın gezginlerin
destinasyon seçimlerini, yalnız seyahate ilişkin risk algılarını ve
memnuniyetlerini anlamayı amaçlamıştır. Bunlara ek olarak, yalnız seyahat söz
konusu olduğunda kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ile ilişkili aile,
arkadaş ve akrabaları gibi sosyal çevrelerinden ve gezileri boyunca yerel
halktan ne tür tepkiler aldıklarını anlamak da araştırmanın amaçlarındandır. Bu
amaçlar doğrultusunda araştırmada, nitel bir araştırma süreci izlenmiş, bir
görüşme formu aracılığıyla 15 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem seçiminde, amaçlı ve kartopu örnekleme
yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, destinasyon seçiminde etkili olan
en önemli faktörün güvenlik olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyete dayalı
risklerin kadınların yalnız seyahate ilişkin algısını ve kararını etkileyen
temel faktör olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yine bulgular katılımcıların tek başına
çıktıkları seyahat deneyimlerinden genel olarak memnun olduklarını ve yalnız
seyahate devam etme niyetinde olduklarını göstermiştir. Öğrenme ve tecrübe, yeni
insanlar ve kültürler tanıma, vizyon genişlemesi, özgüven artışı ve güçlenme bu
memnuniyeti ve seyahat motivasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerdir.

References

  • Aitchison, C., Reeves, C. 1998. Gendered (Bed) spaces: The culture and commerce of women only tourism. In C. Aitchison & F. Jordan (Eds.) Gender, Space and Identity: Leisure, Culture and Commerce, Leisure Studies Association. UK.
  • Aitchison, C. 1999. New cultural geographies: The spatiality of leisure, gender and sexuality. Leisure Studies 18, 19-39.
  • Bond, M.1997. Women Travelers: A New Growth Market. [Retrieved from https://www.hotel-online.com/News/PressReleases/PataWomenTravellers_Nov1997.html.]
  • Blunt, A. 1994. Travel, Gender and Imperialism: Mary Kıngsley and West Africa. The Guilford Press, New York, London.
  • Carvalho, G., Baptista, M.M., Costa, C. 2014. Women Travelling Alone: Prospects on Gender and Tourism Experiences. RT&D 21/22.
  • Cockburn, W.C., Friend, L., Mcintosh, A. 2006. A Discourse Analysis of Representational Spaces: Writings of Women Independent Traveler. Tourism 54, 7-16.
  • Chiang, C., Jogaratnam, G. 2006. Why Do Women Travel Solo for Purposes of Leisure?. Journal of Vacation Marketing 12, 59-70.
  • Dartmouth Library, 2018. A short definition for feminist geography, https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/human_geography/feminist (Son Erişim:10.11.2018)
  • Deniz, A. 2018. Feminist Coğrafya: Cinsiyetin Coğrafyası & Coğrafyanın Cinsiyeti. N. Özgen (Editör) Sosyal Coğrafya içinde, Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Dias, K., Blecha, J. 2007. Feminism and social theory in geography: An Introduction. The Professional Geographer, 59, 1-9.
  • Elden, S. 2009. Space I. In R. Kitchin ve N. J. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Elsevier. UK.
  • Elsrud, Torun. 2001. Risk creation in traveling: Backpacker adventure narration. Annals of Tourism Research 28, 597–617.
  • Gibson, H., Jordan, F., Berdychevsky, L. 2013. Women and Tourism. In V.J. Freysinger., S.M. Shaw., K.A. Henderson., and M.D. Bialeschki (Ed.) Leisure, Women, and Gender. Venture Publishing.
  • Green, E., Singleton, C. 2006. Risky bodies at leisure: Young women negotiating space and place. Sociology 40, 853–871.
  • Jordan, F. 2003. Gendered Discourses of Tourism: The Experiences of Mid-Life Women Travelling Solo. Unpublished Phd Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, UK.
  • Jordan, F., Gibson, H. 2005. ‘We’re not stupid. But we’ll not stay home either’: Experiences of solo women travellers. Tourism Review International 9, 195-212.
  • Jordan, F., Aitchison, C. 2008. Tourism and the sexualisation of the Gaze: Solo female tourists’ experiences of gendered power, surveillance and embodiment. Leisure Studies 27, 329-349.
  • Massey, D. 1994. A global sense of place. Space, Place, and Gender. University of Minnesota, Press Minneapolis.
  • Mott, C. 2016. Feminist geography (Annotated Bibliography). http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199874002/obo-9780199874002-0123.xml (Son Erişim:10.11.2018).
  • Mcarthur, M.1999. Out of Place: Gender, Identity, and Space, and the Experiences of Contemporary Solo Women Travelers. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Trent University. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. 129 page.
  • Mcnamara, K. E., Prideaux, B. 2010. A typology of solo independent women travellers. International Journal of Tourism Research 12, 253-264. Myers, L.M. 2010. Women’s Independent Travel Experiences in New Zealand. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of Sunderland. 286 page.
  • Pritchard, A., Morgan, N, J. 2000. Constructing tourism landscapes-gender, sexuality and space. Tourism Geographies 2, 115-139.
  • Richards, G. 2014. The New Geographies of Tourism: Space, Place and Locality. Paper Presented at The Wageningen Geography Lectures, https://www. academia.edu/10147781 (Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2018) .
  • Seow, D., Brown, L. 2018. The solo female Asian tourist, Current Issues in Tourism 21, 1187-1206. The Coverage, 2018. https://thecoverage.my/entertainment/stories/25-year-old-solo-traveler-raped-killed-first-country-visited/, (Son Erişim: 13.10.2018)
  • The Telegraph, 2018, Why are so many of us now choosing to travel alone?, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/whats-behind-the-rise-in-solo-travel/ (Son Erişim: 13.10.2018)
  • Tıvers, J. 2012. Tourism, Space and Gender. In Wilson, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies, Abingdon, Oxon. Uriely, N., Belhassen, Y. 2006. Drugs and risk-taking in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 33, 339–59.
  • Valentine, G. 1989. The Geography of women’s fear. Area 21, 385-390.
  • Yang, E.C.L., Khoo-Lattimore, C., Arcodia, C. 2018. Constructing space and self through risk taking: A case of Asian solo female travelers. Journal of Travel Research 57, 260-272.
  • Wilson, E.C. 2004. A Journey of Her Own?: The Impact of Constraınts on Women’s Solo Travel. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Griffith University. 360 page.
  • Wilson, E., Little, D.E. 2005. A ‘Relative escape’? The Impact of constraints on women who travel solo. Tourism Review International 9, 155-174.
  • Wilson, E., Little, D.E. 2008. The Solo female travel experience: Exploring the ‘Geography of Women's Fear’. Current Issues in Tourism 11, 167-186.
  • Wilson, E., Harris, C. 2006. Meaningful travel: Women, independent travel and the search for self and meaning. Tourism 54, 161-72.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahar Kaba

Gözde Emekli

Publication Date December 24, 2018
Submission Date October 19, 2018
Acceptance Date November 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaba, B., & Emekli, G. (2018). TURİZMDE YÜKSELEN BİR EĞİLİM: YALNIZ SEYAHAT EDEN KADIN GEZGİNLER (TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ). Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 27(2), 111-126.