Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Adaptation of the COVID-19 Stigma Scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study

Year 2024, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 207 - 216, 29.08.2024

Berna Nilgün Özgürsoy Uran , Gülbin Konakçı , Özüm Erkin

https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1258369

Abstract

Abstract
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has left health workers facing stigma with the spread of the disease worldwide. The purpose is to adapt the COVID-19 Stigma Scale into the Turkish and to determine its validity and reliability.
Methods: A total of 138 nurses were included in the study to evaluate the Turkish adaptation of the scale consisting of 13 items. Construct validity of the scale was tested linguistics and psychometric measurements.
Results: The factor load values of scale were found to be between .56 and .93. The total Cronbach Alpha of the scale was .82. It was found that the Turkish adaptation of the scale has three dimensions according to the factor design.
Conclusion: Turkish adaptation of the COVID-19 Stigma Scale is a valid and reliable tool for nurses' perception of stigma due to COVID-19.

Keywords

COVID-19 stigma scale reliability validity methodological study

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

We would like to thanked to Statistician Murat BAYAZIT and his colleagues for statistical consulting and analysis.

References

  • Aykut, S., Soner Aykut, S. (2020). The importance of social work on the basis of post-traumatic stress disorder and the Covid-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Social Policy, 1 (1), 56-66. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tpd/issue/54902/764078
  • Bagcchi, S. (2020). Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 782. DOI:http://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Reducing stigma COVID-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/reducing-stigma.html [Available date: 20 December 2020]. Çevik Aktura, S., Özden, G. (2020). Psychological effects of the epidemic: Nurses of Covid-19. The Journal of International Social Research, 13(73), 1146-1151. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.11049
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Multivariate statistics for social sciences SPSS and LISREL applications. 4th ed. Ankara: Pegem Academy
  • DeVellis, R.F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications. 26. Sage publications.
  • Eren Bana, P. (2020). Evaluation of the social ımplication perception of healthcare employees ın the Covid-19 outbreak process. Press Academia Procedia (PAP), 11, 115-119. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17261 /Pressacademia.2020.1251
  • Erkin, Ö., Konakçı, G., Duran, S. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress in nurses working with patients with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1664-1672 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12733
  • Hayran, M., Hayran, M. (2020). Basic statistic for health research. Ankara: Art. Ofset Matbaacılık Publishing
  • Hernandez, S.H.A., Morgan, B.J., Parshall, M.B. (2016). Resilience, stress, stigma, and barriers to mental healthcare in US Air Force nursing personnel. Nursing Research, 65(6), 481–486. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000182
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.C.O.I., Sarstedt, M.A. (2015). New criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC guidelines for translating and adapting tests (Second edition). [Available date: 21 May 2006]. Available from: https://www.intestcom.org/files/guideline_test_adaptation_2ed.pdf
  • Kaya, B. (20202). The effects of pandemic on mental health. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 123-124. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.64325
  • Kiroglu, F. (2020). Working conditions and general issues in the COVID-19 pandemic environment. Meyad Academy Journal, 1(1), 9-90. [Available date: 18 January 2022]. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1811709
  • Kline, R.B. (2016). Methodology 1in the social sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. Guilford Press.
  • Lawshe, C.H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  • McCauley, M., Minsky, S., Viswanath, K. (2013). The H1N1 pandemic: Media frames, stigmatization and coping. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-16.
  • Yıldız, İ., Çıkrıkçılı, U., Yüksel, Ş. (2020). Karantinanın ruhsal etkileri ve koruyucu önlemler. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği. [Available date: 18 January 2022]. Available from: https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/TPDData/Uploads/files/KarantinaCOVID.pdf
  • Özdamar, K. (2018). Statistical data analysis with package programs. 10th ed. Nobel Academic Publishing
  • Özdemir, H. (2010). Deaths from epidemics 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  • Özmen, S., Erdem, R. (2018). Conceptual framework of the stigmatization. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 23(1). [cited 2022 Jan 20]. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1004031
  • Park, J.S., Lee, E.H., Park, N.R., Choi, Y.H. (2018). Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-CoV outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32, 2–6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatry, 33, e100213. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Rajkumar, R.P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literatüre. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 102066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry. (2023). COVID-19 ınformation page. [Accessed date: 03 May 2023]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr
  • Seçer, İ. (2018). Psychological test development and adaptation process: SPSS and LISREL applications. 2nd ed. Ankara: Anı Publishing.
  • Skalski, S., Uram, P., Dobrakowski, P., Kwiatkowska, A. (2021). The link between ego-resiliency, social support, SARS-CoV-2 anxiety and trauma effects. Polish adaptation of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Personality and individual differences, 171, 110540. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110540
  • Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Tuncay, F.E., Koyuncu, E., Özel, Ş. (2020). A review of protective and risk factors affecting the psychosocial health of health workers in pandemics. Ankara Medical Journal, 2, 488-501. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • Uvais, N.A., Aziz, F., Hafeeq, B. (2020). COVID 19 related stigma and perceived stress among dialysis staff. Journal of Nephrology, 33, 1121–1122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-020-00794-1
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., Ho, R. C. (2020). ımmediate psychological responses and associated factors during the ınitial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729 .
  • World Health Organization. (2023). WHO Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int [Accessed date: 03 May 2023]
  • Zhu, H., Wei, L., Niu, P. (2020). The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Global Health Research and Policy. 5(6), 1-3. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6

COVID-19 Damgalama Ölçeği'nin Türkçe ‘ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2024, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 207 - 216, 29.08.2024

Berna Nilgün Özgürsoy Uran , Gülbin Konakçı , Özüm Erkin

https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1258369

Abstract

Covid-19 Damgalama Ölçeği'nin Türkçe ‘ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Öz
Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi, sağlık çalışanlarını hastalığın dünya çapında yayılmasıyla damgalanmaya maruz bıraktı. Amaç, COVID-19 Damgalama Ölçeği'nin Türkçe ‘ye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: 13 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlamasının değerlendirilmesi için çalışmaya toplam 138 hemşire dahil edildi. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği dilbilimsel ve psikometrik ölçümlerle test edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin faktör yük değerleri .56 ile .93 arasında bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach Alpha değeri.82'dir. Ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlamasının faktör tasarımına göre üç boyutlu olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: COVID-19 Damgalama Ölçeği'nin Türkçe uyarlaması, hemşirelerin COVID-19 nedeniyle damgalanma algısı için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; damgalama ölçeği; güvenilirlik; geçerlilik; metodolojik çalışma.

Destekleyen kurumlar: YOK

Keywords

COVID-19; damgalama ölçeği; güvenilirlik; geçerlilik metodolojik çalışma.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Aykut, S., Soner Aykut, S. (2020). The importance of social work on the basis of post-traumatic stress disorder and the Covid-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Social Policy, 1 (1), 56-66. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tpd/issue/54902/764078
  • Bagcchi, S. (2020). Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 782. DOI:http://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Reducing stigma COVID-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/reducing-stigma.html [Available date: 20 December 2020]. Çevik Aktura, S., Özden, G. (2020). Psychological effects of the epidemic: Nurses of Covid-19. The Journal of International Social Research, 13(73), 1146-1151. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.11049
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Multivariate statistics for social sciences SPSS and LISREL applications. 4th ed. Ankara: Pegem Academy
  • DeVellis, R.F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications. 26. Sage publications.
  • Eren Bana, P. (2020). Evaluation of the social ımplication perception of healthcare employees ın the Covid-19 outbreak process. Press Academia Procedia (PAP), 11, 115-119. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17261 /Pressacademia.2020.1251
  • Erkin, Ö., Konakçı, G., Duran, S. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress in nurses working with patients with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1664-1672 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12733
  • Hayran, M., Hayran, M. (2020). Basic statistic for health research. Ankara: Art. Ofset Matbaacılık Publishing
  • Hernandez, S.H.A., Morgan, B.J., Parshall, M.B. (2016). Resilience, stress, stigma, and barriers to mental healthcare in US Air Force nursing personnel. Nursing Research, 65(6), 481–486. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000182
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.C.O.I., Sarstedt, M.A. (2015). New criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC guidelines for translating and adapting tests (Second edition). [Available date: 21 May 2006]. Available from: https://www.intestcom.org/files/guideline_test_adaptation_2ed.pdf
  • Kaya, B. (20202). The effects of pandemic on mental health. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 123-124. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.64325
  • Kiroglu, F. (2020). Working conditions and general issues in the COVID-19 pandemic environment. Meyad Academy Journal, 1(1), 9-90. [Available date: 18 January 2022]. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1811709
  • Kline, R.B. (2016). Methodology 1in the social sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. Guilford Press.
  • Lawshe, C.H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
  • McCauley, M., Minsky, S., Viswanath, K. (2013). The H1N1 pandemic: Media frames, stigmatization and coping. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-16.
  • Yıldız, İ., Çıkrıkçılı, U., Yüksel, Ş. (2020). Karantinanın ruhsal etkileri ve koruyucu önlemler. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği. [Available date: 18 January 2022]. Available from: https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/TPDData/Uploads/files/KarantinaCOVID.pdf
  • Özdamar, K. (2018). Statistical data analysis with package programs. 10th ed. Nobel Academic Publishing
  • Özdemir, H. (2010). Deaths from epidemics 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  • Özmen, S., Erdem, R. (2018). Conceptual framework of the stigmatization. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 23(1). [cited 2022 Jan 20]. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1004031
  • Park, J.S., Lee, E.H., Park, N.R., Choi, Y.H. (2018). Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-CoV outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32, 2–6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatry, 33, e100213. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Rajkumar, R.P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literatüre. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 102066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry. (2023). COVID-19 ınformation page. [Accessed date: 03 May 2023]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr
  • Seçer, İ. (2018). Psychological test development and adaptation process: SPSS and LISREL applications. 2nd ed. Ankara: Anı Publishing.
  • Skalski, S., Uram, P., Dobrakowski, P., Kwiatkowska, A. (2021). The link between ego-resiliency, social support, SARS-CoV-2 anxiety and trauma effects. Polish adaptation of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Personality and individual differences, 171, 110540. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110540
  • Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Tuncay, F.E., Koyuncu, E., Özel, Ş. (2020). A review of protective and risk factors affecting the psychosocial health of health workers in pandemics. Ankara Medical Journal, 2, 488-501. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.02418
  • Uvais, N.A., Aziz, F., Hafeeq, B. (2020). COVID 19 related stigma and perceived stress among dialysis staff. Journal of Nephrology, 33, 1121–1122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-020-00794-1
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., Ho, R. C. (2020). ımmediate psychological responses and associated factors during the ınitial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729 .
  • World Health Organization. (2023). WHO Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int [Accessed date: 03 May 2023]
  • Zhu, H., Wei, L., Niu, P. (2020). The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Global Health Research and Policy. 5(6), 1-3. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Berna Nilgün Özgürsoy Uran 0000-0002-4096-4619

Gülbin Konakçı 0000-0002-0567-574X

Özüm Erkin 0000-0002-0977-2854

Project Number yok
Publication Date August 29, 2024
Submission Date March 1, 2023
Acceptance Date January 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 40 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özgürsoy Uran, B. N., Konakçı, G., & Erkin, Ö. (2024). Adaptation of the COVID-19 Stigma Scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1258369
 Download Cover Image