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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>egejfas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-3140</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ege University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.08</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Nisin ve su ürünleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ceylan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zafer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mol</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sühendan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160115">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>32</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>115</fpage>
                                        <lpage>120</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20160115">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2016</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1984, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1984</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Nisin doğal ve güvenilir bir gıda katkı maddesidir ve Lactococcus lactis’ ten üretilir. Peynirden balığa ve içeceklere kadar çeşitli gıdalarda katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilir. Nisin özellikle gram pozitif bakteriler üzerine etkili iken gram negatif ve maya küfler üzerine bir etkisi yoktur. Nisin vücuda alındıktan sonra sindirim enzimleri tarafından inaktif hale getirilir bu nedenle hiçbir toksik etki yaratmaz. Ayrıca, FDA tarafından onaylanan tek bakteriosindir. Nisin sadece toplam bakteriler üzerinde etkin değil aynı zamanda laktik asit bakterileri, koliform ve patojenler üzerine de etkilidir. Nisin su ürünlerinde bulunabilecek L. monocytogenes gibi bazı patojenler üzerine inhibe edici özelliğe sahiptir. Ayrıca; nisin üzerine yapılan pek çok çalışmaya göre, nisin su ürünlerinin mikrobiyolojik güvenliğini sağlar ve raf ömrünü uzatır. Balığın kokusu üzerine olumsuz bir etkisi yoktur. Dahası, balığın doğal kokusunu muhafaza eder. Balıketi pH’sı ve rengi üzerine de olumsuz bir etkisi yoktur. Nisin TVBN, TMA değerleri ve psikrofilik ve mezofilik bakteri sayısının artışını depolama süresince kontrol etmektedir. Ayrıca, nisin vakum paketleme, ışınlama ve diğer katkı maddeleri ile beraber başarı ile kullanılmaktadır. Bu sayede nisin su ürünlerinin raf ömrünü artıran güvenli ve doğal bir katkı maddesi olarak kabul edilmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Nisin</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   doğal gıda katkı maddeleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   su ürünleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   raf ömrü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   patojen</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   hurdle etki</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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