<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>egejfas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-3140</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ege University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12714/egejfas.37.2.08</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of changes in paraoxonase and arylesterase enzyme activities in scaly carp (Cyprinus carpio) applied oxytetracycline by bath</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Banyo yoluyla oksitetrasiklin uygulanan pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio)’ da paraoksonaz ve arilesteraz enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimlerin araştırılması</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-5731</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mişe Yonar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Serpil</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>FIRAT UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-3966</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aker</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ufuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İlçe Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Gölcük, Kocaeli</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200615">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>37</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>175</fpage>
                                        <lpage>180</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190912">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200106">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1984, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1984</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effects on paraoxonase (PON) and arylesterase (ARE) enzyme activities of oxytetracycline applied in different concentrations in scaly carp (Cyprinus carpio). For this purpose, oxytetracycline at doses of 50 and 75 mg/L was applied by bathing for 48 hours. On the 7th, 14th and 21st days after the application of oxytetracycline, liver and serum samples were taken from the fish in the control and experimental groups. Changes in the PON and ARE enzyme activities were determined in the liver and serum samples which collected from the fish.The PON and ARE activities in the liver and serum decreased in the groups exposed to oxytetracycline compared to that of the control group. This reduction was statistically different from the control group on 7, 14 and 21 days.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio)‘a farklı konsantrasyonlarda uygulanan oksitetrasiklinin paraoksonaz (PON) ve arilesteraz (ARE) enzim aktivitelerine etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla oksitetrasiklin 50 ve 75 mg/L konsantrasyonlarında 48 saat süreyle banyo tarzında balıklara uygulandı. Oksitetrasiklin uygulamasından sonraki 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde kontrol ve deneme grubunda balıklardan karaciğer ve serum örnekleri alındı. Alınan örneklerde PON ve ARE enzim aktivitelerindeki değişimler belirlendi.Oksitetrasiklin uygulanan grupların karaciğer ve serumundaki PON ve ARE enzim aktiviteleri kontrol grubuna kıyasla azaldı. Bu azalma 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde kontrol grubundan istatistiksel olarak farklı bulundu.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Arilesteraz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cyprinus carpio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  enzim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  oksitetrasiklin</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  paraoksonaz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Cyprinus carpio</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Arylesterase</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  enzyme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  oxytetracycline</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  paraoxonase</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi (FÜBAP)</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>SÜF.18.04.</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aktaş, İ. (2016). Kilis keçilerinde geleneksel ve uzun etkili oksitetrasiklin müstahzarlarının farmakokinetiği. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Altinok I., Capkın, E. &amp; Boran, H. (2012). Mutagenic, genotoxic and enzyme inhibitory effects of carbosulfan in rainbow trout Orconhynchus mykiss. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102, 61-67. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.10.011</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arda, M., Seçer, S. &amp; Sarıeyyüpoğlu, M. (2005). Balık Hastalıkları. Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aviram, M., Rosenbalt, M., Billecke, S., Erogul, J., Sorenson, R., Bisgaier, C.L., Newton, R.S. &amp; La Du, B. (1999). Human serum paraoxonase (PON 1) is inactivated by oxidized low density lipoproteın and preserved by antioxidants. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 26, 892-904. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00272-X</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azarsız, E. &amp; Sönmez E.Y. (2000). Paraoksonaz ve klinik önemi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, 25, 109-119.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bastos, V.L.F.C., Alves, M.V., Bernardino, G., Ceccarelli, P.S. &amp; Bastos, J.C. (2004). Paraoxonase Activity in Sera of Four Neotropical Fish. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 72, 798–805. doi: 10.1007/s00128-004-0315-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Beyaztaş, S., Türker, D., Sinan, S. &amp; Arslan, O. (2007). Cyprinus carpio paraoksonaz enziminin bazı ağır metallerle inhibisyon etkisinin incelenmesi. 21. Ulusal Kimya Kongresi, 23-27 Ağustos, Malatya.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brander, G.C., Pugh, D.M. &amp; Bywater, R.J. (1982). Vetarinary Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics. London: Bailliere Tindall.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deveci, H.A., Kaya, İ., Yılmaz, M. &amp; Karapehlivan, M. (2015). Effect of zinc sulphate on the levels of plasma paraoxonase activity, total oxidant and high density lipoprotein of transcaucasian barb (Capoeta capoeta Guldenstaedt, 1773). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(9), 2732-2735.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dubravka, J., Milena, T., Branka, R., Vrea, S.R., Elsa, R. &amp; Martin, B. (2001). Serum paraoxonase activities in the hemodialyzed uremic patients: Cohort study. Clinical Science, 42, 146-150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Folly, E., Bastos, V.L.C., Alves, M.V., Bastos, J.C. &amp; Atella, G.C. (2001). A high density lipoprotein from Piaractus mesopotamicus, pacu, (Osteichthyes, Characidae), is associated with paraoxonase activity. Biochimie, 83, 945-951. doi: 10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01342-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gan, N., Smolen, A., Eckerson, W. &amp; La Du B.N. (1991). Purification of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase, Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 19, 100-106.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gökçe, K. (2013). Karbazol ß-laktam türevlerinin paraoksonaz enzimi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması. Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Balıkesir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gürsu, M.F. &amp; Özdin, M. (2002). Sigara içenlerde serum paraoksonaz (PON1) aktiviteleri ile malondialdehit düzeylerinin araştırılması. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 7, 732-737.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karataş, T.  &amp; Kocaman, E.M. (2012). Comparison of Paraoxonase Activity, Malondialdehyde and High-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Cultuvated Normal and Albino Rainbow Trout Reared in the Same Conditions. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi,  18(1), 87-90. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.4971</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karataş, T. &amp; Kocaman, E.M. (2014). Susceptibility to oxidative damage in wild and cultured brook trouts (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill, 1815). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(1), 180-183.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kayaalp, O. (1984). Rasyonel Tedavi Yönünden Tıbbi Farmakoloji. Ankara: Ulucan Matbaası.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaya, S., Pirinçci, İ.,  Bilgili, A. (1997). Veteriner Uygulamalı Farmakoloji. Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kılıç, T. &amp; Yonar, M.E. (2017). Malathionun pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio)’da paraoksonaz ve arilesteraz enzim aktivitelerine etkisinin araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 31(2), 87-92.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li, W.F., Costa, L.G. &amp; Furlong, C.E. (1993). Serum paraoxonase status: A major factor in determining resistance to organophosphates. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 40, 337-346. doi: 10.1080/15287399309531798</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mackness, M.I., Arrol, S.I., Mackness, B. &amp; Durrington, P.N. (1997). Allo-enzymes of paraoxonase and effectiveness of high density lipoproteins in protecting low density lipoprotein against lipit peroxidation. Lancet, 349, 851-852.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mackness, M.I., Mackness, B., Durrington, P.N., Connely, P.W. &amp; Hegele, R.A. (1996). Paraoxonase: biochemistry, genetics and relationship to plasma lipoproteins. Current Opinion Lipidology, 7, 69-76.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mackness, M.I., Walker, C.H. &amp; Carson, L.A. (1987). Low‘A’-esterase activity in serum of patients with fish-eye disease. Clinical Chemistry, 3, 587–588.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mişe Yonar, S., Yonar, M.E., Yöntürk, Y. &amp; Sarıeyyüpoğlu, M. (2014). Oksitetrasiklinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)&#039; nda Oksidatif Stres ve Bazı Antioksidan Parametrelere Etkisinin Araştırılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 29(1), 37-45.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ritola, O., Lyytikäinen, T., Pylkkö, P., Mölsä, H. &amp; Lindström-Seppä, P. (2000). Glutathione-dependent defence system and monooxygenase enzyme activities in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) exposed to ozone. Aquaculture, 185, 219-233. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00355-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">San, A.  &amp; Yonar, M.E. (2017). Determination of oxidative stress in scaly carp (Cyprinus carpioLinnaeus, 1758) exposed to deltamethrin in different water temperature. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 281-286. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.3.06</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sayın, D., Türker Çakır, D., Gençer, N. &amp; Arslan, O. (2012). Effects of some metals on paraoxonase activity from shark Scyliorhinus canicula. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 27(4), 595-598. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2011.604320</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Treves-Brown, K.M. (2000). Applied Fish Pharmacology, Netherland, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yonar, M.E., Mişe Yonar, S. &amp; Silici, S. (2011). Protective effect of propolis against oxidative stress and immunosuppression induced by oxytetracycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 31, 318-325. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.05.019</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yonar, M.E. (2012). The Effect of lycopene on oxytetracycline-induced oxidative stress and immunosuppression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 32(6), 994-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.012</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yonar, M.E., Mişe Yonar, S., Çoban, M.Z. &amp; Eroğlu, M. (2012). The effect of propolis on serum paraoxonase and arylesterase enzyme activies in Cyprinus carpio during chromium exposure. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21(6), 1399-1402.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yöntürk, Y.  &amp; Yonar, M.E. (2018). Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’ nda arı poleninin paraoksonaz ve arilesteraz enzim aktivitelerine etkisinin araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 23-27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
