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Diyabetik Makula Ödeminde İntravitreal Bevacizumab Tedavisinin Santral Makula Kalınlığı Ve Santral Retina Duyarlılığı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 59 - 66, 18.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.704103

Abstract

Amaç: Diyabetik makula ödeminde (DMÖ) intravitreal bevacizumab (İVB) tedavisinin görme keskinliği (GK), santral makula kalınlığı (SMK) ve santral retina duyarlılığı (SRD) üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: DMÖ olan 12 hastanın 16 gözüne IVB tedavisi uygulandı. Hastaların GK, SMK, SRD ölçümleri tedaviden önce, birinci hafta, birinci ay ve üçüncü ayda yapıldı.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 60,8±5,7 idi. Görme keskinliği ortalaması başlangıçta ve enjeksiyondan 1 hafta, 1 ay, 3 ay sonra sırasıyla 0,12±0,07, 0,15±0,09, 0,22±0,14 ve 0,21±0,13 olarak bulundu. Başlangıca göre enjeksiyondan 1 hafta, 1 ay ve 3 ay sonra görme keskinliğindeki artış istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0,05). Santral makula kalınlığı ortalaması başlangıçta ve enjeksiyondan 1 hafta, 1 ay, 3 ay sonra sırasıyla 589,0±95,3µ, 496,5±119,4 µ, 404,5±101,8 µ ve 341,1±152,4 idi. Başlangıca göre enjeksiyondan 1 hafta, 1 ay ve 3 ay sonra santral makula kalınlığında azalma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0,05). Santral retina duyarlılığı ortalaması başlangıçta ve enjeksiyondan 1 hafta, 1 ay, 3 ay sonra sırasıyla 14,7±5,4 dB, 15,3±4,7 dB, 15,3±4,8 dB, 16,3±5,6 dB idi. Enjeksiyon sonrası 1. hafta, 1. ay ve 3. ay santral retina duyarlılıklarında artma gözlendi. Ancak başlangıca göre enjeksiyondan 1 hafta ve 3 ay sonra santral retina duyarlılığında artma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda İVB sonrası GK ve SRD’de artış, SMK’da azalma gözlenmiştir. Bevacizumab erken dönemde diyabetik makula ödeminde görsel, anatomik, fonksiyonel olarak fayda sağlamaktadır. Bevacizumab diyabetik makula ödeminde etkili ve güvenilir bir tedavi yöntemidir. Diğer çalışmaların aksine bu çalışmada makula eşik testi ile SRD değerlendirildi. Bevacizumabın fonksiyonel etkisi SRD ölçülerek değerlendirilebilir.

References

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  • 2. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Visual impairment in diabetes. Ophthalmology 1984; 91:1-9.
  • 3. Diabetes Control and Complication Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of longterm complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977-86.
  • 4. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 33. Lancet 1998; 352:837-53.
  • 5. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:1796-806.
  • 6. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Clinical application of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) findings, DRS Report Number 8. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Ophthalmology. 1981; 88:583-600.
  • 7. Pendergast SD, Hassan TS, Williams GA, Margherio RR, Ferrone PJ, Garretson BR, et al. Vitrectomy for diffuse diabetic macular edema associated with a taut premacular posterior hyaloid. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 130:178-86.
  • 8. Haritoglou C, Kook D, Neubauer A, Wolf A, Priglinger S, Strauss R, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy for persistent diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina 2006; 26:999-1005.
  • 9. Avery RL, Pieramici DJ, Rabena MD, Castellarin AA, Nasir MA, Giust MJ. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2006; 113:363-72.
  • 10. Spaide RF, Fisher YL. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreous hemorrhage. Retina. 2006; 26:275-8.
  • 11. Mason JO 3rd, Albert MA Jr, Vail R. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for refractory pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Retina. 2006; 26:356-7.
  • 12. Park J, Lee M. Short-term effects and safety on acute increase of intraocular pressure after intravitreal bevacizumab injection on corneal endothelial cells. BMC Opthalmol. 2018;18:17.
  • 13.Zarbin MA. Anti-VEGF Agents and the Risk of Arteriothrombotic Events. Asia Pac J Opthalmol (Phila). 2018;7:63-67.
  • 14. Yılmaz G. Kuçukerdonmez CF. Anjiogenesis and VEGF. Ed: Karacorlu M, Karacorlu SA, Ozdemir H. Eye Disease and anti-VEGF Treatment. Istanbul 2010:11-21.
  • 15. Hasanreisoglu B, Ozdek S. Diabetic Retinopathy and Anti-VEGF Treatment. Karacorlu M, Karacorlu SA, Ozdemir H. Eye Disease and anti-VEGF Treatment. Istanbul 2010:133-44.
  • 16. Arevalo JF, Sanchez JG, Wu L, Maia M, Alezzandrini AA, Brito M, et al. Primary intravitreal bevacizumab for diffuse diabetic macular edema: the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group at 24 months. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116(8):1488-97.
  • 17. Kook D, Wolf A, Kreutzer T, et al. Long-term effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) in patients with chronic diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2008; 28(8):1053-60.
  • 18. Kumar A, Sinha S. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treat¬ment of diffuse diabetic macular edema in an Indian popula¬tion. Indian J Ophtalmol 2007;55:451-5.
  • 19. Lam DS, Lai TY, Lee VY, Chan CK, Liu DT, Mohamed S, et al. Efficacy of 1.25 mg versus 2.5 mg intravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic macular edema: six months results of a randomized controlled trial. Retina 2009;29:292-9.
  • 20. Soheilian M, Ramezani A, Yaseri M, Mirdehghan SA, Obudi A, Bijanzadeh B. Initial macular thickness and response to treatment in diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2011;31:1564-73.
  • 21. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, Wells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, et all: Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 1193–203
  • 22. Arevalo JF, Lasave AF, Wu L, et all; Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES): Intravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic macular oedema: 5-year results of the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study group. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016; 100: 1605– 10.
  • 23. Arevalo JF, Liu TYA; Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES). Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Retinopathy. Recommendations from the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES): The 2016 Knobloch Lecture. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2018; 7: 36-9.
  • 24. Jafri AS, Rehman A, Mirani AH, Memon S. Outcomes of intravitreal bevacizumab and macular photocoagulation for treatment of diabetic macular edema in a tertiary care eye hospital, Karachi. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33:1215-9.
  • 25. Kriechbaum K, Prager S, Mylonas G, Scholda C, Rainer G, Funk M, et al.; Diabetic Retinopathy Research Group. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin)versus triamcinolone (Volon A) for treatment of diabetic macular edema: one-year results. Eye (Lond). 2014;28:9-16.
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 59 - 66, 18.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.704103

Abstract

References

  • 1. Kim JW, Ai E. Diabetic retinopathy. In: Regillo CD, Brown GC, Flynn Jr HW, eds. Vitreoretinal disease, The Essentials, New York;Thime;1999:133-59.
  • 2. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Visual impairment in diabetes. Ophthalmology 1984; 91:1-9.
  • 3. Diabetes Control and Complication Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of longterm complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977-86.
  • 4. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. UKPDS 33. Lancet 1998; 352:837-53.
  • 5. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:1796-806.
  • 6. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Clinical application of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) findings, DRS Report Number 8. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Ophthalmology. 1981; 88:583-600.
  • 7. Pendergast SD, Hassan TS, Williams GA, Margherio RR, Ferrone PJ, Garretson BR, et al. Vitrectomy for diffuse diabetic macular edema associated with a taut premacular posterior hyaloid. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 130:178-86.
  • 8. Haritoglou C, Kook D, Neubauer A, Wolf A, Priglinger S, Strauss R, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy for persistent diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina 2006; 26:999-1005.
  • 9. Avery RL, Pieramici DJ, Rabena MD, Castellarin AA, Nasir MA, Giust MJ. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2006; 113:363-72.
  • 10. Spaide RF, Fisher YL. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreous hemorrhage. Retina. 2006; 26:275-8.
  • 11. Mason JO 3rd, Albert MA Jr, Vail R. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for refractory pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Retina. 2006; 26:356-7.
  • 12. Park J, Lee M. Short-term effects and safety on acute increase of intraocular pressure after intravitreal bevacizumab injection on corneal endothelial cells. BMC Opthalmol. 2018;18:17.
  • 13.Zarbin MA. Anti-VEGF Agents and the Risk of Arteriothrombotic Events. Asia Pac J Opthalmol (Phila). 2018;7:63-67.
  • 14. Yılmaz G. Kuçukerdonmez CF. Anjiogenesis and VEGF. Ed: Karacorlu M, Karacorlu SA, Ozdemir H. Eye Disease and anti-VEGF Treatment. Istanbul 2010:11-21.
  • 15. Hasanreisoglu B, Ozdek S. Diabetic Retinopathy and Anti-VEGF Treatment. Karacorlu M, Karacorlu SA, Ozdemir H. Eye Disease and anti-VEGF Treatment. Istanbul 2010:133-44.
  • 16. Arevalo JF, Sanchez JG, Wu L, Maia M, Alezzandrini AA, Brito M, et al. Primary intravitreal bevacizumab for diffuse diabetic macular edema: the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group at 24 months. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116(8):1488-97.
  • 17. Kook D, Wolf A, Kreutzer T, et al. Long-term effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) in patients with chronic diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2008; 28(8):1053-60.
  • 18. Kumar A, Sinha S. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treat¬ment of diffuse diabetic macular edema in an Indian popula¬tion. Indian J Ophtalmol 2007;55:451-5.
  • 19. Lam DS, Lai TY, Lee VY, Chan CK, Liu DT, Mohamed S, et al. Efficacy of 1.25 mg versus 2.5 mg intravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic macular edema: six months results of a randomized controlled trial. Retina 2009;29:292-9.
  • 20. Soheilian M, Ramezani A, Yaseri M, Mirdehghan SA, Obudi A, Bijanzadeh B. Initial macular thickness and response to treatment in diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2011;31:1564-73.
  • 21. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, Wells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, et all: Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 1193–203
  • 22. Arevalo JF, Lasave AF, Wu L, et all; Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES): Intravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic macular oedema: 5-year results of the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study group. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016; 100: 1605– 10.
  • 23. Arevalo JF, Liu TYA; Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES). Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Retinopathy. Recommendations from the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES): The 2016 Knobloch Lecture. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2018; 7: 36-9.
  • 24. Jafri AS, Rehman A, Mirani AH, Memon S. Outcomes of intravitreal bevacizumab and macular photocoagulation for treatment of diabetic macular edema in a tertiary care eye hospital, Karachi. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33:1215-9.
  • 25. Kriechbaum K, Prager S, Mylonas G, Scholda C, Rainer G, Funk M, et al.; Diabetic Retinopathy Research Group. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin)versus triamcinolone (Volon A) for treatment of diabetic macular edema: one-year results. Eye (Lond). 2014;28:9-16.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Investigation
Authors

Hatice Daldal 0000-0002-7350-3050

Yavuz Bardakçı 0000-0003-1735-2670

Publication Date August 18, 2020
Acceptance Date May 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Daldal H, Bardakçı Y (August 1, 2020) Diyabetik Makula Ödeminde İntravitreal Bevacizumab Tedavisinin Santral Makula Kalınlığı Ve Santral Retina Duyarlılığı Üzerine Etkisi. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 3 2 59–66.

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