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EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ HASTANESİ ÇALIŞANLARININ COVİD-19 VE KORUYUCU ÖNLEMLER HAKKINDA BİLGİ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 42 - 51, 08.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.929984

Abstract

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisiyle aktif mücadelenin devam ettiği bir dönemde, Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde görev yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanlarının COVİD-19 hastalığı ve korunma önlemleri konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını değerlendirmektir.
GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırmaya 18 ile 63 yaş arası 438 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve dört bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formu sağlık çalışanlarına Google form üzerinden mail yolu ile ulaştırılmıştır. Anket verileri 03 Mart 2021-31 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25.0 programında çözümlenmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Sağlık personelinin %6,2’i COVİD-19 ve koruyucu önlemler hakkında eğitim almadığını, %6,8’i COVİD-19 aşısı olmadığını ve %10,3’ü COVİD-19 enfeksiyonunu geçirdiğini ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların bilgi, tutum ve davranış yüzdelik puan ortalamaları sırasıyla %93,7, %85,4, %88,8’dir. Kadınların, evli ve çocuk sahibi olanların, ileri yaştaki çalışanların koruyucu davranışlarının daha olumlu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. COVİD-19 hakkında hiç bilgi almayanların korunma hakkında tutum ve davranış puanları istatistiksel anlamlı daha düşük bulunmuştur.
SONUÇ: Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanları yüksek düzeyde COVID-19 bilgisine sahip olmakla birlikte koruyucu önlemler hakkında da olumlu tutum ve davranış göstermektedirler. Bazı koruyucu davranışlardaki hatalı yaklaşımlarının düzeltilmesi için eğitimler düzenlenmesi önerilir.

Supporting Institution

yok

Thanks

Ege Üniversitesi Tıp fakültesi Hastanesi'ndeki sağlık çalışanlarıyla araştırma yapmamıza izin veren Ege Üniversitesi Tıp fakültesi Hastanesi Başhekimliğine ve çalışmamıza katılmayı kabul eden sağlık çalışanlarına teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • 8. Barranco R, Ventura, F. Covid-19 and infection in health-care workers: an emerging problem. Medico-Legal Journal, 88(2), 65-66.
  • 9. Gan WH, Lim JW, Koh D. Preventing ıntra-hospital ınfection and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in health-care workers. Saf Health Work. 2020 Jun;11(2):241-243. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.03.001.
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  • 11. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 10;41(2):145-151. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003.
  • 12. Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(18):1708-20
  • 13. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama. 2020;323(11):1061-9.
  • 14. Hunter E, Price DA, Murphy E et al. First experience of COVID-19 screening of health-care workers in England. The Lancet. 2020;395(10234):77-8.
  • 15. Khalil A, Hill R, Ladhani S, Pattisson K, O'Brien P. COVID-19 screening of health-care workers in a London maternity hospital. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):23-24. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30403-5.
  • 16. Wang X, Ferro EG, Zhou G, Hashimoto D, Bhatt DL. Association between universal masking in a health care system and SARS-CoV-2 positivity among health care workers. JAMA. 2020;324(7):703-4.
  • 17. Folgueira MD, Munoz-Ruiperez C, Alonso-Lopez MA, Delgado R. SARS-CoV-2 infection in Health Care Workers in a large public hospital in Madrid, Spain, during March 2020. medRxiv. 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.07.20055723
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  • 19. Esra Saatçı. COVID-19 Pandemisi ve Sağlık Çalışanları. Türk Aile Hek Derg 2020; 24 (4): 172-174
  • 20. Jazieh AR, Kozlakidis Z. Healthcare transformation in the post-coronavirus pandemic era. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 429.
  • 21. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J. Hosp. Infect. 2020. June;105(2):183–7.
  • 22. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (covıd-19) dashboard/Turkey. [updated 28 apr 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • 23. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı İzmir il sağlık müdürlüğü. İzmir’de CoronaVac Aşısı Sağlık Çalışanlarına Uygulanmaya Başladı. [cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://izmirism.saglik.gov.tr/TR-199692/izmirde-coronavac-asisi-saglik-calisanlarina-uygulanmaya-basladi.html#
  • 24. World Health Organization. Introduction to COVID-19: methods for detection, prevention, response and control. [cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://openwho.org/courses/introduction-to-ncov
  • 25. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri. [updated 14 mar. 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html
  • 26. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. COVID-19 Nedir ?. [updated 20 jul. 2020; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • 27. Jin-jin Zhang, Xiang Dong Yi-yuan Cao et al. Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 in Wuhan, China. Allergy. 2020;75:1730–1741.
  • 28. Vardavas CI, Nikitara T. COVID-19 and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Tob Induc Dis. 2020; 18: 20.
  • 29. Shastri MD, Shukla SD, Chong WC et al. Smoking and COVID-19: What we know so far. Respir Med. 2021 Jan; 176: 106237.
  • 30. Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020; 16(10): 1745-1752
  • 31. M. Zhang, M. Zhou, F. Tang et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection 105 (2020) 183-187
  • 32. Tsiga-Ahmed FI, Amole TG, Musa BM et al. COVID 19: Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices of Healthcare Workers in Northern Nigeria. Int J MCH AIDS. 2021;10(1):88-97. doi: 10.21106/ijma.418.
  • 33. Jawed F, Manazir S, Zehra A, Riaz R. The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: Knowledge, attitude, practice, and perceived stress among health care workers in Karachi, Pakistan. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020(7 Oct);34.132.
  • 34. Brug J, Aro AR, Oenema A, de Zwart O, Richardus JH, Bishop GD. SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;10(8):1486-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1008.040283.
  • 35. Yang K, Liu H, Ma L, Wang S, Tian Y, Zhang F, Li Z, Song Y, Jiang X. Knowledge, attitude and practice of residents in the prevention and control of COVID-19: An online questionnaire survey. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Apr;77(4):1839-1855. doi: 10.1111/jan.14718.
  • 36. Wolf MS, Serper M, Opsasnick L et al. Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(2):100-109. doi:10.7326/M20-1239
  • 37. Srichan P, Apidechkul T, Tamornpark R et al. (‎2020)‎. Knowledge, attitudes and preparedness to respond to COVID-19 among the border population of northern Thailand in the early period of the pandemic: a crosssectional study. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9 (‎2)‎, 118 - 125.
  • 38. Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):419-423. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
  • 39. Hossain MA, Rashid MUB, Khan MAS, Sayeed S, Kader MA, Hawlader MDH. Healthcare Workers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Personal Protective Equipment for the Prevention of COVID-19. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:229-238. Published 2021 Feb 2. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S293717

EVALUATİON OF THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTİTUDE AND BEHAVİOR OF EGE UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY HOSPİTAL EMPLOYEES ABOUT COVID-19 AND PROTECTİVE MEASURES

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 42 - 51, 08.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.929984

Abstract

OBJECTİVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of healthcare Employees working at Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital about COVID-19 disease and prevention measures, in a period in which the active fight against the COVID-19 pandemic continues.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 438 healthcare workers between the ages of 18 and 63 participated in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire form developed by the researchers and consisting of four parts was used as the data collection tool in the study. The questionnaire was sent to healthcare Employees via email via Google form. Survey data were collected between March 03, 2021 and March 31, 2021. The data were analyzed in SPSS 25.0 program. The significance level was accepted as p <0.05.
RESULTS: 6.2% of the healthcare workers stated that they did not receive training on COVID-19 and protective measures, 6.8% stated that they did not have the COVID-19 vaccine and 10.3% had COVID-19 infection. Participants' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors mean percentage points, respectively, 93.7%, 85.4%, and 88.8%. It has been found that the protective behaviors of women, those who are married and have children, and older workers are more positive. The attitude and behavior scores about protection were found to be statistically significantly lower in those who did not receive any information about COVID-19.
CONCLUSION: According to the findings, healthcare Employees working at Ege University Faculty of Medicine hospital have a high level of COVID-19 knowledge, but also show positive attitudes and behaviors about preventive measures. It is recommended to organize trainings to correct the wrong approaches in some protective behavior.

References

  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
  • 2. Y A Malik. Properties of coronavirus and sars-cov-2. Malays J Pathol. 2020 Apr;42(1):3-11.
  • 3. Rongioletti F. SARS‐CoV, Mers‐CoV and Covid‐19: what differences from a dermatological viewpoint?. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2020 Oct;34(10):-581-2.
  • 4. World Health Organization [Home/Diseases/Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)]. Timeline: WHO's COVID-19 response [updated 24 jan 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline/#!
  • 5. Demirbilek Y, Pehlivantürk G, Özgüler ZÖ, Meşe EA. COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50:489–94.
  • 6. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus (covıd-19) dashboard. [updated 28 apr 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  • 7. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. Genel koronavirüs tablosu. [updated 28 apr 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html
  • 8. Barranco R, Ventura, F. Covid-19 and infection in health-care workers: an emerging problem. Medico-Legal Journal, 88(2), 65-66.
  • 9. Gan WH, Lim JW, Koh D. Preventing ıntra-hospital ınfection and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in health-care workers. Saf Health Work. 2020 Jun;11(2):241-243. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.03.001.
  • 10. MedScape.com In Memoriam: Healthcare Workers Who Have Died of COVID-19. [updated 15 apr 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/927976
  • 11. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 10;41(2):145-151. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003.
  • 12. Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(18):1708-20
  • 13. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama. 2020;323(11):1061-9.
  • 14. Hunter E, Price DA, Murphy E et al. First experience of COVID-19 screening of health-care workers in England. The Lancet. 2020;395(10234):77-8.
  • 15. Khalil A, Hill R, Ladhani S, Pattisson K, O'Brien P. COVID-19 screening of health-care workers in a London maternity hospital. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):23-24. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30403-5.
  • 16. Wang X, Ferro EG, Zhou G, Hashimoto D, Bhatt DL. Association between universal masking in a health care system and SARS-CoV-2 positivity among health care workers. JAMA. 2020;324(7):703-4.
  • 17. Folgueira MD, Munoz-Ruiperez C, Alonso-Lopez MA, Delgado R. SARS-CoV-2 infection in Health Care Workers in a large public hospital in Madrid, Spain, during March 2020. medRxiv. 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.07.20055723
  • 18. Medimagazin.com. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Basın Açıklaması. Fahrettin Koca ilk kez sayı verdi: 29 bin 865 sağlık çalışanı enfekte... [cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://www.medimagazin.com.tr/guncel/genel/tr-fahrettin-koca-ilk-kez-sayi-verdi-29-bin-865-saglik-calisani-enfekte-11-681-91089.html
  • 19. Esra Saatçı. COVID-19 Pandemisi ve Sağlık Çalışanları. Türk Aile Hek Derg 2020; 24 (4): 172-174
  • 20. Jazieh AR, Kozlakidis Z. Healthcare transformation in the post-coronavirus pandemic era. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 429.
  • 21. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J. Hosp. Infect. 2020. June;105(2):183–7.
  • 22. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (covıd-19) dashboard/Turkey. [updated 28 apr 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • 23. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı İzmir il sağlık müdürlüğü. İzmir’de CoronaVac Aşısı Sağlık Çalışanlarına Uygulanmaya Başladı. [cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://izmirism.saglik.gov.tr/TR-199692/izmirde-coronavac-asisi-saglik-calisanlarina-uygulanmaya-basladi.html#
  • 24. World Health Organization. Introduction to COVID-19: methods for detection, prevention, response and control. [cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://openwho.org/courses/introduction-to-ncov
  • 25. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri. [updated 14 mar. 2021; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html
  • 26. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. COVID-19 Nedir ?. [updated 20 jul. 2020; cited 29 apr 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • 27. Jin-jin Zhang, Xiang Dong Yi-yuan Cao et al. Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 in Wuhan, China. Allergy. 2020;75:1730–1741.
  • 28. Vardavas CI, Nikitara T. COVID-19 and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Tob Induc Dis. 2020; 18: 20.
  • 29. Shastri MD, Shukla SD, Chong WC et al. Smoking and COVID-19: What we know so far. Respir Med. 2021 Jan; 176: 106237.
  • 30. Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020; 16(10): 1745-1752
  • 31. M. Zhang, M. Zhou, F. Tang et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection 105 (2020) 183-187
  • 32. Tsiga-Ahmed FI, Amole TG, Musa BM et al. COVID 19: Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices of Healthcare Workers in Northern Nigeria. Int J MCH AIDS. 2021;10(1):88-97. doi: 10.21106/ijma.418.
  • 33. Jawed F, Manazir S, Zehra A, Riaz R. The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: Knowledge, attitude, practice, and perceived stress among health care workers in Karachi, Pakistan. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020(7 Oct);34.132.
  • 34. Brug J, Aro AR, Oenema A, de Zwart O, Richardus JH, Bishop GD. SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;10(8):1486-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1008.040283.
  • 35. Yang K, Liu H, Ma L, Wang S, Tian Y, Zhang F, Li Z, Song Y, Jiang X. Knowledge, attitude and practice of residents in the prevention and control of COVID-19: An online questionnaire survey. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Apr;77(4):1839-1855. doi: 10.1111/jan.14718.
  • 36. Wolf MS, Serper M, Opsasnick L et al. Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(2):100-109. doi:10.7326/M20-1239
  • 37. Srichan P, Apidechkul T, Tamornpark R et al. (‎2020)‎. Knowledge, attitudes and preparedness to respond to COVID-19 among the border population of northern Thailand in the early period of the pandemic: a crosssectional study. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9 (‎2)‎, 118 - 125.
  • 38. Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):419-423. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
  • 39. Hossain MA, Rashid MUB, Khan MAS, Sayeed S, Kader MA, Hawlader MDH. Healthcare Workers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Personal Protective Equipment for the Prevention of COVID-19. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:229-238. Published 2021 Feb 2. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S293717
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Investigation
Authors

Ahmet Dinç 0000-0002-4726-8632

Aliye Mandıracıoğlu 0000-0002-0873-4805

Publication Date August 8, 2021
Acceptance Date June 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Dinç A, Mandıracıoğlu A (August 1, 2021) EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ HASTANESİ ÇALIŞANLARININ COVİD-19 VE KORUYUCU ÖNLEMLER HAKKINDA BİLGİ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 4 2 42–51.

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