Bakır ve Kurşunun Oreochromis niloticus’da Hepatosomatik İndeks, Gonadosomatik İndeks ve Kondüsyon Faktörü Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 12 - 18, 01.06.2017

Nuray Çiftci Cengiz Korkmaz Özcan Ay Fahri Karayakar Bedi Cicik

https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.312089

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Araştırmada bakır (Cu) ve kurşun (Pb)’un 96 saatlik LC50 değerinin %10’una karşılık gelen derişimlerinin (sırasıyla 4,0 ve 0,2 ppm) 7, 15 ve 30 gün sürelerde etkisine bırakılan Oreochromis niloticus’un Hepatosomatik İndeks (HSI), Gonadosomatik Indeks (GSI) ve Kondüsyon Faktörü (CF) üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Belirtilen parametrelerin hesaplanmasında standart matematiksel formüller kullanılmış, verilerin istatistiksel analizinde, Student Newman Keul’s testi ile varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Denemede Cu etkisine bırakılan balıklarda HSI’de kontrole göre artış, GSI ve CF’nde deneme süresi sonunda azalma saptanırken, Pb etkisine bırakılan balıklarda HSI’de kontrole göre azalma (P<0,05), GSI ve CF’nde ise istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark saptanmamıştır (P>0,05).

Keywords

Bakır, kurşun, Oreochromis niloticus, somatik indeks

References

• Abbas, H. H. (1994). Effect of lead on some physiological aspects of nile tilapia; Oreochromis niloticus, M. Sc. Thesis, Cairo University, Cairo.
• Ajani, E. K., & Akpoilih, B. U. (2012). Growth response and ionic regulation in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after chronic dietary copper exposure and recovery. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 13-21.
• Alberto, A., Camargo, A. F. M., Verani, J. R., Costa, O. F. T., & Fernandes, M. N. (2005). Health variables and gill morphology in the trophical fish Astyanax fasciatus from a sewage contaminated river. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 61, 247-255.
• Bekmezci, H. D. (2010). Aşağı Seyhan Ovası drenaj sistemlerindeki kirlilik etmenlerinin Clarias gariepinus’da toksik etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji ABD, Doktora Tezi, 145.
• Bervoets, L., & Blust, R. (2003). Metal concentrations in water, sediment and gudgeon (Gobio gobio) from a pollution gradient: relationship with fish condition factor. Environmental Pollution, (126), 9-19.
• Bettini, S., Ciani, F., & Franceshini, V. (2006). Recovery of the olfactory receptor neurons in the African tilapia marine following exposure to low copper level. Aquatic Toxicology, (76), 321-328.
• Biney, C., Amazu, A. T., Calamari, D., Kaba, N., Mbome, I. L., Naeve, H., Ochumba, P. B. O., Osibonjo, O., Radegonde, V., & Saad, M. A. H. (1994). Review of heavy metals in the African aquatic environment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, (31), 134-159.
• Cicik, B. (2003). Bakır-Çinko etkileşiminin sazan (Cyprinus carpio)’nın karaciğer, solungaç ve kas dokularındaki metal birikimi üzerine etkileri, Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 12(48), 32-36.
• Dündar, Y., & Aslan, R. 2005. Yaşamı kuşatan ağır metal kurşunun etkileri. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 6,1-5.
• Eisler, R. (2000). Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment Health Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Animals. United States of America, 1, 844 pp.
• El-Serafy, S. S., Zowail, M. E., Abdel-Hameid, N. A. H., Awwad, M. H., & Omar, E. H. (2013). Effect of diet borne Cu and Cd on body indices of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with emphasis on protein pattern. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(4), 593-602.
• Goyer, R. A., Klaassen, C. D, Amdur, M. O., & Doull, J. (Eds). (1986). Casarettand Doull’s Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, Macmillian Publ. Co., New York, 582.
• Habib, S. A., & Samah, S. (2013). Effect of heavy metals pollution on protein biosynthesis in catfish, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, (5), 555-562.
• Heath, A. G. (1995). Water pollution and fish physiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 339.
• Hilmy, A. M., El Domiaty, N. A., Daabees, A. Y., Abdel Latife, & H. A., (1987). Some physiological and biochemical indices of zinc toxicity in two fresh water fishes, Clarias lazera and Tilapia zilli. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 87(2),297-301.
• Hamoud Fares Alkahemal-Balawi, Z. A., Al-Akel, A. S., Al-Misned, F., El-Amin, M. S., & Al-Ghanim, K. A. (2011). Toxicity bioassay of lead acetatean deffects of its sublethal exposure on growth, haematological parameters and reproduction in Clarias gariepinus, African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(53),11039-11047.
• Hollis, L., Hogstrand, C., & Wood, C. M. (2001). Tissue specific cadmium accumulation metallohionein induction and tissue zinc and copper ligands during chronic sublethal cadmium exposure in juvenile rainbow trout. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 41(4), 468-474.
• Karayakar, F., Cicik, B., Çiftçi, N., Karaytuğ, S., Erdem, C., copper in liver, gill and muscle tissues of Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758). J. of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(17), 2271-2274. Kruger, T. (2002). Effects of zinc, copper and cadmium on Oreochromis mossambicus free-embryos and randomly selected mosquito larvae as biological indicators during acute toxicity testing, Rand Afrikaans University, Faculty of Science, Johannesburg S.A, 156. Levesque, H. M., Moon, T. W., Campbell, P. G. C., & Hontela, A. (2002).Seasonal variation in carbonhydrate and lipid metabolism of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) chronically exposed to metals in the field. Aquatic Toxicology, 60(3-4),257-267. Martin-Diaz, M., Tuberty, S., McKenney, C., Sales, D., & DelVals, T. (2005). Effects of cadmium and zinc on Procambarus clarkii: simulation of the aznal collarmining spill, Ciencias Marinas, 62(1),113-124.
• Martínez-Gómez, C.,Fernández, B., Benedicto, J., Valdés, J., Campillo, J. A.,León, V. M., & Vethaak, A. D. (2012). Health status of red mullets from polluted areas of the Spanish Mediterranean Coast, with special reference to Portmán (SE Spain). Marine Environmental Research, 77,50-59.
• Randak, T., Zlabek, V., Pulkrabova, J., Kolarova, J., Kroupova, H., Siroka, Z., Velisek, J., Svobodova, & Z., Hajslova, J. (2008). Effects of pollution on chub in the River Elbe, Czech Republic. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.09.020.
• Sanchez, W., Katsiadaki, I., Piccini, B., Ditche, J. M.,Porcher, J. M. 2008. Biomarker responses in wild three-spined stickle back (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) as a useful tool for fresh water biomonitoring: a multiparametric approach. Environment International, 34(4), 490-498.
• Sastry, K. V., & Sunita, K. (1984). Chronic toxic effects of chromium in Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Biol., 5, 47-52.
• Sindhe, V. R., & Kulkarni, R. S. (2004). Gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indices of the freshwater fish Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) in response to some heavy metal exposure. Journal of Environmental Biology/Academy of Environmental Biology, India, 25(3), 365-368.
• Vives, I., Grimalt, J., Fernandez, P., & Rosseland, B. (2004). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish from remote and high mountain lakes in Europaand Greenland. Science of the Total Environment, 324,67-77.
• Yılmaz, S., Yılmaz, M., Polat, N., & Bostancı, D. (2007). Altınkaya Baraj Gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’nde yaşayan sudak balığı Sander lucioperca (L., 1758)’nın yaş ve büyüme özellikleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(3), 273-283.