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A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 214, 22.12.2021

Abstract

In agriculture, crop production is the main activity. The income obtained from crops may hardly be sufficient to sustain the farm family throughout the year most especially due to the varying climatic conditions, pest infestations and disease infections. Thus, assured regular cash flow is possible when the crop is combined with other enterprises or integrating other crops. However, judicious combination of enterprises is also an important consideration and keeping in view of the environmental conditions in a locality to achieve greater dividends among the produce crops. At the same time, it will also promote effective recycling of residues/wastes. Some of the rice-based cropping system applied in the country includes rice + vegetable production system, rice + off-season vegetable production system, rice + fish production system, rice + duck integration system, rice-rice cropping pattern, rice-upland crops cropping pattern, irrigated lowland farming systems and sustainable agroforest land technology. Moreover, Integrated Farming Systems provided a steady and stable income to the farmers. Thus, amelioration of the system’s productivity and achieve agro-ecological equilibrium through the reduction in the build-up of pests and diseases, through natural cropping system management. Likewise, multiple cropping systems productivity is higher in terms of harvestable products per unit area per unit time than those of sole cropping systems. Thus, this practice provided higher net income by the Filipino farmers.

Supporting Institution

Visayas State University

Project Number

NA

Thanks

Thank you so much

References

  • Ali R. I. et al., 2012. Diversification of rice-based cropping systems to improve soil fertility, sustainable productivity and economics." Journal of Animal and plant sciences 22.1, 108-12.
  • Anyaehie M.C. & Areji A.C. 2015. Economic Diversification for Sustainable Development in Nigeria,” Open Journal of Political Science, 5, pp. 87-94.
  • Ehsanul H.M.D., 2016. Suitable Integrated Crop-livestock Production System in Char area of Bangladesh, Journal Fisheries Livest Prod 4: 156.
  • Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI). 2010. A Manual on Integrated Farming Systems (IFS). www.belize.org (Data retrieved: April 10, 2017).
  • Channabasavanna A. S., Biradar D. P., Prabhudev K. N. & Hegde M. 2009. Development of profitable integrated farming system model for small and medium farmers of Tungabhadra project area of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 22(1), 25–27.
  • Corales R. G., Juliano L.M., Capistrano A.O.V. Tobias H.S., Dasalla N.V. Canete S.D., Casimero M.C. & Sebastian L.S. 2004. Palayamanan: Arice-Based Farming Systems Model for Small-Scale Farmers. Philippine Journal of Crop Science 29(1): 21-27.
  • Devendra C. 2011. Invited review – Integrated tree crops-ruminants systems in South East Asia: Advances in productivity enhancement and environmental sustainability. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 24, 587–602.
  • Garrett R.D., Niles M., Gil J., Dy Philip, Reis J. & Valentim J. 2017. Policies for Reintegrating Crop and Livestock Systems: A Comparative Analysis,” Sustainability, 9, 473, www.mdpi.com/ journal/sustainability, pp. 136-148.
  • Gill M. S., Singh J. P. & Gangwar K. S. 2009. Integrated farming system and agriculture sustainability. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 54(2), 128–139.
  • Kumar S. & Jain D. K. 2005. Are linkages between crops and livestock important for the sustainability of the farming system? Asian Economic Review, 47(1), 90–101.
  • Kumara O., Sannathimmappa H.G., Basavarajappa D.N., Danaraddi V.S., Pasha A. & Rajani S.R. 2017. Integrated Farming System - An Approach towards Livelihood Security, Resource Conservation and Sustainable Production for Small and Marginal Farmers, International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 15(3), pp. 1-9.
  • Birthal P. S., Joshi P. K. & Narayanan A. V. 2011. Agricultural diversification in India: Trends, contribution to growth and small farmer participation. Patancheru: The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), mimeo.
  • Mohanty R. K., Thakur, A. K., Ghosh, S., & Patil, D. U. (2010b). Impact of rice fish prawn culture on rice field ecology and productivity. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80, 597–602.
  • Munandar Gustiar F, Yakup, Hayati R. & Munawar A.I. 2015. Crop-Cattle Integrated Farming System: An Alternative of Climatic Change Mitigation, Livestock Media Journal 38(2), pp. 95-103.
  • Paciello M.C. 2015. Building Sustainable Agriculture for Food Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area: Challenges and Policy Options,” Edizioni Nuova Cultura, Roma.
  • Parreño-de Guzman, Lucille Elna, Oscar B. Zamora, & Dora Fe H. Bernardo. 2015. Diversified and Integrated Farming Systems (DIFS): Philippine Experiences for Improved Livelihood and Nutrition." Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture 10.1: 19-33.
  • Porpavai, S., et al. 2011. Impact of various rice based cropping systems on soil fertility.Journal of cereals and oilseeds 2.3 (2011): 43-46.
  • Reddy V. & Sang-Arun J. 2011. Promoting coconut-based agro-ecosystem and efficient product utilisation for augmenting on-farm income, improving quality of environment and conserving natural resources. Occasional Paper, IGES. p. 25.
  • Silici L., Bias C. & Cavane E. 2015. Sustainable agriculture for small-scale farmers in Mozambique: A Scoping,” Report. IIED Country Report, London.
  • Singh K., Bohra J. S., Singh T. K., Singh J. P., Singh Y., & Singh C. S. 2007. Productivity and economics of integrated farming system in irrigated agroecosystem of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 52, 7–10.
  • Thorat B. N., Thombre B. M. & Dadge A. V. 2015. Management of Dairy Cow and Buffalo in Integrated Farming Systems Model in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra,” International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 653-657.
  • Zamora O.B. 2010. Fundamentals of Sustainable Agriculture: Resource Materials for Courses in Sustainable Agriculture. Crop Science Cluster, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños. 189 p.
  • Zamora O.B., de Guzman L.E.P. & Talubo J.P.P., 2014. Sustainable Upland AgriculturalPractices of Some Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines. 25 p. In: Cairns, M. (Editor). A Growing Forest of Voices: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Upland Farming. (in press).
  • http://www.philrice.gov.ph/philrice-adopts-sorjan-cropping system/#sthash.2ZWL8MGu.dpuf
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 214, 22.12.2021

Abstract

Project Number

NA

References

  • Ali R. I. et al., 2012. Diversification of rice-based cropping systems to improve soil fertility, sustainable productivity and economics." Journal of Animal and plant sciences 22.1, 108-12.
  • Anyaehie M.C. & Areji A.C. 2015. Economic Diversification for Sustainable Development in Nigeria,” Open Journal of Political Science, 5, pp. 87-94.
  • Ehsanul H.M.D., 2016. Suitable Integrated Crop-livestock Production System in Char area of Bangladesh, Journal Fisheries Livest Prod 4: 156.
  • Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI). 2010. A Manual on Integrated Farming Systems (IFS). www.belize.org (Data retrieved: April 10, 2017).
  • Channabasavanna A. S., Biradar D. P., Prabhudev K. N. & Hegde M. 2009. Development of profitable integrated farming system model for small and medium farmers of Tungabhadra project area of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 22(1), 25–27.
  • Corales R. G., Juliano L.M., Capistrano A.O.V. Tobias H.S., Dasalla N.V. Canete S.D., Casimero M.C. & Sebastian L.S. 2004. Palayamanan: Arice-Based Farming Systems Model for Small-Scale Farmers. Philippine Journal of Crop Science 29(1): 21-27.
  • Devendra C. 2011. Invited review – Integrated tree crops-ruminants systems in South East Asia: Advances in productivity enhancement and environmental sustainability. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 24, 587–602.
  • Garrett R.D., Niles M., Gil J., Dy Philip, Reis J. & Valentim J. 2017. Policies for Reintegrating Crop and Livestock Systems: A Comparative Analysis,” Sustainability, 9, 473, www.mdpi.com/ journal/sustainability, pp. 136-148.
  • Gill M. S., Singh J. P. & Gangwar K. S. 2009. Integrated farming system and agriculture sustainability. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 54(2), 128–139.
  • Kumar S. & Jain D. K. 2005. Are linkages between crops and livestock important for the sustainability of the farming system? Asian Economic Review, 47(1), 90–101.
  • Kumara O., Sannathimmappa H.G., Basavarajappa D.N., Danaraddi V.S., Pasha A. & Rajani S.R. 2017. Integrated Farming System - An Approach towards Livelihood Security, Resource Conservation and Sustainable Production for Small and Marginal Farmers, International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 15(3), pp. 1-9.
  • Birthal P. S., Joshi P. K. & Narayanan A. V. 2011. Agricultural diversification in India: Trends, contribution to growth and small farmer participation. Patancheru: The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), mimeo.
  • Mohanty R. K., Thakur, A. K., Ghosh, S., & Patil, D. U. (2010b). Impact of rice fish prawn culture on rice field ecology and productivity. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80, 597–602.
  • Munandar Gustiar F, Yakup, Hayati R. & Munawar A.I. 2015. Crop-Cattle Integrated Farming System: An Alternative of Climatic Change Mitigation, Livestock Media Journal 38(2), pp. 95-103.
  • Paciello M.C. 2015. Building Sustainable Agriculture for Food Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area: Challenges and Policy Options,” Edizioni Nuova Cultura, Roma.
  • Parreño-de Guzman, Lucille Elna, Oscar B. Zamora, & Dora Fe H. Bernardo. 2015. Diversified and Integrated Farming Systems (DIFS): Philippine Experiences for Improved Livelihood and Nutrition." Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture 10.1: 19-33.
  • Porpavai, S., et al. 2011. Impact of various rice based cropping systems on soil fertility.Journal of cereals and oilseeds 2.3 (2011): 43-46.
  • Reddy V. & Sang-Arun J. 2011. Promoting coconut-based agro-ecosystem and efficient product utilisation for augmenting on-farm income, improving quality of environment and conserving natural resources. Occasional Paper, IGES. p. 25.
  • Silici L., Bias C. & Cavane E. 2015. Sustainable agriculture for small-scale farmers in Mozambique: A Scoping,” Report. IIED Country Report, London.
  • Singh K., Bohra J. S., Singh T. K., Singh J. P., Singh Y., & Singh C. S. 2007. Productivity and economics of integrated farming system in irrigated agroecosystem of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 52, 7–10.
  • Thorat B. N., Thombre B. M. & Dadge A. V. 2015. Management of Dairy Cow and Buffalo in Integrated Farming Systems Model in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra,” International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 653-657.
  • Zamora O.B. 2010. Fundamentals of Sustainable Agriculture: Resource Materials for Courses in Sustainable Agriculture. Crop Science Cluster, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños. 189 p.
  • Zamora O.B., de Guzman L.E.P. & Talubo J.P.P., 2014. Sustainable Upland AgriculturalPractices of Some Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines. 25 p. In: Cairns, M. (Editor). A Growing Forest of Voices: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Upland Farming. (in press).
  • http://www.philrice.gov.ph/philrice-adopts-sorjan-cropping system/#sthash.2ZWL8MGu.dpuf
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kathlyn L. Quıon This is me

Ulysses Cagasan

Project Number NA
Publication Date December 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Quıon, K. L., & Cagasan, U. (2021). A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 203-214.
AMA Quıon KL, Cagasan U. A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines. EJAR. December 2021;5(2):203-214.
Chicago Quıon, Kathlyn L., and Ulysses Cagasan. “A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 5, no. 2 (December 2021): 203-14.
EndNote Quıon KL, Cagasan U (December 1, 2021) A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 5 2 203–214.
IEEE K. L. Quıon and U. Cagasan, “A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines”, EJAR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 203–214, 2021.
ISNAD Quıon, Kathlyn L. - Cagasan, Ulysses. “A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 5/2 (December 2021), 203-214.
JAMA Quıon KL, Cagasan U. A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines. EJAR. 2021;5:203–214.
MLA Quıon, Kathlyn L. and Ulysses Cagasan. “A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 203-14.
Vancouver Quıon KL, Cagasan U. A Review on the Integrated Rice-Based Cropping Systems Practices in the Philippines. EJAR. 2021;5(2):203-14.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com