Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 48 - 57, 30.06.2025

Abstract

References

  • Abbass K., Qasim M. Z., Song H., Murshed M., Mahmood H., & Younis I. 2022. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.
  • Ackerl T., Weldemariam L. F., Nyasimi M. & Ayanlade A. 2023. Climate change risk, resilience, and adaptation among rural farmers in East Africa: A literature review. Regional Sustainability, 4(2), 185-193.
  • Afreen M., Ucak I. & Bağdatlı M. C. 2022. The Analysis of Climate Variability on Aquaculture Production in Karachi of Pakistan. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 9(8): 16–23.
  • Albut S., Bağdatlı M. C. & Dumanlı Ö. 2018. Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(1): 113-122.
  • Ali H., Etang Ndip A., Touray S. & Fuje H. 2020. Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in Rural Sudan. Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Africa. Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank.
  • Bağdatlı M. C & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Niğde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data, International Journal of Ecology and Development Research. 6(2): 62-71.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arıkan E. N. 2020. Evaluation of maximum and total open surface evaporation by using trend analysis method in Nigde province of Turkey, International Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 6(1): 138-145.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir /Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal. 11:9-11.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2020. Trend Analysis of Precipitation Data Observed for Many Years (1970-2019) in Niğde Center and Ulukisla District of Turkey. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology. 9(7):1-8.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Ballı Y. 2020. The analysis of soil temperatures in different depths using spearman's rho and mann-kendall correlation tests: the case study of Nigde center in Turkey, International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 7(5): 38-55.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Belliturk K. 2016a. Negative effects of climate change in turkey. Adv Plants Agric Res. 3(2):44‒46.
  • Bağdatlı M.C & Belliturk K. 2016b. Water Resources Have Been Threatened in Thrace Region of Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, MedCrave Publishing, 4(1):227-228.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Data by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11: 24-31.
  • Bağdatlı M. C., Uçak I. & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of Global Warming on Aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. 10(3): 13–25. Borrelli, P., Robinson, D. A., Panagos, P., Lugato, E., Yang, J. E., Alewell, C., ... & Ballabio, C. 2020. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015- 2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(36), 21994-22001.
  • Boyle, R. 2024. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Sudan. https://www.emission-index.com/countries/sudan (accessed 27 April 2024).
  • Crippa, M., Solazzo, E., Guizzardi, D., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Tubiello, F.N. and Leip, A.J.N.F., 2021. Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions. Nature Food, 2(3), 198-209.
  • Ebhota, W. S., & Tabakov, P. Y. 2021. Development of domestic technology for sustainable renewable energy in a zero-carbon emission-driven economy. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18, 1253-1268.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & Bağdatlı M. C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan, Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(2):110-119.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & Bağdatlı M. C., 2023. Food Crisis and Global Warming in Africa. International Congresses of Turkish Science and Technology Publishing, 495-500.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak, I., Bağdatlı M. C., & Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan. J Agri Res, 7(3), 000299.
  • Eltahir E. A. B., Adams T., Nikiel C., Siam M. S. & Tuel A. 2019. A path forward for sharing the Nile water: sustainable, smart, equitable, incremental. Published by the Author. ISBN: 9781734069624.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2012. The Land Cover Atlas of Sudan FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/a-be896e.pdf
  • Gao T., Liu Q. & Wang J. 2014. A comparative study of carbon footprint and assessment standards. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 9(3), 237-243.
  • Hatfield J. L., Boote K. J., Kimball B. A., Ziska L. H., Izaurralde R. C., Ort D.,... & Wolfe D. 2011. Climate impacts on agriculture: implications for crop production. Agronomy journal, 103(2), 351-370.
  • Hussein M. A., Elgali M. B. & Mustafa R. H. 2022. Sudan Agricultural Markets Performance under Climate Change. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 9955-9968.
  • İstanbulluoğlu A. Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan C., 2013. Uzun Yıllık Yağış Verilerinin Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi Tekirdağ-Çorlu İlçesi Uygulaması, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2):70-77, Tekirdağ
  • Kim D. G., Grieco E., Bombelli A., Hickman J. E. & Sanz-Cobena A. 2021. Challenges and opportunities for enhancing food security and greenhouse gas mitigation in smallholder farming in sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Food Security, 13(2), 457-476.
  • Mohamed E. 2020. Economic Growth, CH 4 and N2O Emissions in Sudan: Where Should the Policy Focus Be?. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 8(10), 202.
  • Mohamed I. A. 2010. Assessment of the role of agriculture in Sudan economy. MPRA, 33119. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/33119/
  • Nasreldin M. & Elsheikh W. 2022. Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 83-90.
  • Ngarava S., Zhou L., Nyambo P., Chari M. M. & Bhungeni O. 2023. Aquaculture production GHG emission and economic growth in Sub-Sahara Africa. Environmental Challenges, 12, 100737.
  • Notarnicola B., Tassielli G., Renzulli P. A., Castellani V. & Sala S. 2017. Environmental impacts of food consumption in Europe. Journal of cleaner production, 140, 753-765.
  • Outhwaite, C. L., McCann, P., & Newbold, T. 2022. Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide. Nature, 605(7908), 97-102.
  • Ozlu E. & Kumar S. 2018. Response of surface GHG fluxes to long-term manure and inorganic fertilizer application in corn and soybean rotation. Science of the Total Environment, 626, 817-825.
  • Ozlu E., Arriaga F. J., Bilen S., Gozukara G. & Babur E. 2022. Carbon footprint management by agricultural practices. Biology, 11(10), 1453.
  • Prasad P. V., Thomas J. M. G. & Narayanan S. 2017. Global warming effects. Encyclopedia of applied plant sciences, 289-299.
  • Praveen B. & Sharma P. 2019. A review of literature on climate change and its impacts on agriculture productivity. Journal of Public Affairs, 19(4), e1960.
  • Robinson S. A. 2020. Climate change adaptation in SIDS: A systematic review of the literature pre and post the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 11(4), e653.
  • Siddig K., Stepanyan D., Wiebelt M., Grethe H. & Zhu T. 2020. Climate change and agriculture in the Sudan: Impact pathways beyond changes in mean rainfall and temperature. Ecological Economics, 169, 106566.
  • Tione S. E., Nampanzira D., Nalule G., Kashongwe O. & Katengeza S. P. 2022. Anthropogenic land use change and adoption of climate smart agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 14(22), 14729.
  • Tongwane M. I. & Moeletsi M. E. 2018. A review of greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture sector in Africa. Agricultural Systems, 166, 124-134.
  • Unlukal C. & Erguven G.O. 2024. Smart Agricultural Approach and Good Agricultural Practices in Sustainable Development Goal, Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 24-32

Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 48 - 57, 30.06.2025

Abstract

The increasing threat of climate change resulting from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions has prompted a renewed global endeavor to counteract its detrimental impacts. This study addresses the detrimental effects of climate change and carbon dioxide emissions on Sudan's agricultural production. It is important to evaluate the effects of the environmental changes on Sudan's food security. Agricultural practices, including tillage, composting, irrigation, crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and equipment usage, emit large amounts of greenhouse gases, which have been linked to climate change, according to several studies. Moreover, energy input from fossil fuels, electricity, machinery, and livestock management accounts for a significant amount of agriculture's carbon emissions. Furthermore, there is a significant rise in carbon emissions owing to changes in land use, such as the burning of crop waste after harvest, deforestation, and the conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural purposes. Based on these findings, we recommend Sudan promote and support the use of renewable energy sources in conjunction with agricultural practices that have the potential to reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, more investigations and studies on the relationship between Sudan's agricultural output and its carbon footprint in various locations are required.

References

  • Abbass K., Qasim M. Z., Song H., Murshed M., Mahmood H., & Younis I. 2022. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.
  • Ackerl T., Weldemariam L. F., Nyasimi M. & Ayanlade A. 2023. Climate change risk, resilience, and adaptation among rural farmers in East Africa: A literature review. Regional Sustainability, 4(2), 185-193.
  • Afreen M., Ucak I. & Bağdatlı M. C. 2022. The Analysis of Climate Variability on Aquaculture Production in Karachi of Pakistan. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 9(8): 16–23.
  • Albut S., Bağdatlı M. C. & Dumanlı Ö. 2018. Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(1): 113-122.
  • Ali H., Etang Ndip A., Touray S. & Fuje H. 2020. Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in Rural Sudan. Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Africa. Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank.
  • Bağdatlı M. C & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Niğde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data, International Journal of Ecology and Development Research. 6(2): 62-71.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arıkan E. N. 2020. Evaluation of maximum and total open surface evaporation by using trend analysis method in Nigde province of Turkey, International Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 6(1): 138-145.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir /Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal. 11:9-11.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2020. Trend Analysis of Precipitation Data Observed for Many Years (1970-2019) in Niğde Center and Ulukisla District of Turkey. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology. 9(7):1-8.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Ballı Y. 2020. The analysis of soil temperatures in different depths using spearman's rho and mann-kendall correlation tests: the case study of Nigde center in Turkey, International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 7(5): 38-55.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Belliturk K. 2016a. Negative effects of climate change in turkey. Adv Plants Agric Res. 3(2):44‒46.
  • Bağdatlı M.C & Belliturk K. 2016b. Water Resources Have Been Threatened in Thrace Region of Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, MedCrave Publishing, 4(1):227-228.
  • Bağdatlı M. C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Data by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11: 24-31.
  • Bağdatlı M. C., Uçak I. & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of Global Warming on Aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. 10(3): 13–25. Borrelli, P., Robinson, D. A., Panagos, P., Lugato, E., Yang, J. E., Alewell, C., ... & Ballabio, C. 2020. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015- 2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(36), 21994-22001.
  • Boyle, R. 2024. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Sudan. https://www.emission-index.com/countries/sudan (accessed 27 April 2024).
  • Crippa, M., Solazzo, E., Guizzardi, D., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Tubiello, F.N. and Leip, A.J.N.F., 2021. Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions. Nature Food, 2(3), 198-209.
  • Ebhota, W. S., & Tabakov, P. Y. 2021. Development of domestic technology for sustainable renewable energy in a zero-carbon emission-driven economy. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18, 1253-1268.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & Bağdatlı M. C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan, Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(2):110-119.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & Bağdatlı M. C., 2023. Food Crisis and Global Warming in Africa. International Congresses of Turkish Science and Technology Publishing, 495-500.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak, I., Bağdatlı M. C., & Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan. J Agri Res, 7(3), 000299.
  • Eltahir E. A. B., Adams T., Nikiel C., Siam M. S. & Tuel A. 2019. A path forward for sharing the Nile water: sustainable, smart, equitable, incremental. Published by the Author. ISBN: 9781734069624.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2012. The Land Cover Atlas of Sudan FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/a-be896e.pdf
  • Gao T., Liu Q. & Wang J. 2014. A comparative study of carbon footprint and assessment standards. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 9(3), 237-243.
  • Hatfield J. L., Boote K. J., Kimball B. A., Ziska L. H., Izaurralde R. C., Ort D.,... & Wolfe D. 2011. Climate impacts on agriculture: implications for crop production. Agronomy journal, 103(2), 351-370.
  • Hussein M. A., Elgali M. B. & Mustafa R. H. 2022. Sudan Agricultural Markets Performance under Climate Change. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 9955-9968.
  • İstanbulluoğlu A. Bağdatlı M. C. & Arslan C., 2013. Uzun Yıllık Yağış Verilerinin Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi Tekirdağ-Çorlu İlçesi Uygulaması, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2):70-77, Tekirdağ
  • Kim D. G., Grieco E., Bombelli A., Hickman J. E. & Sanz-Cobena A. 2021. Challenges and opportunities for enhancing food security and greenhouse gas mitigation in smallholder farming in sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Food Security, 13(2), 457-476.
  • Mohamed E. 2020. Economic Growth, CH 4 and N2O Emissions in Sudan: Where Should the Policy Focus Be?. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 8(10), 202.
  • Mohamed I. A. 2010. Assessment of the role of agriculture in Sudan economy. MPRA, 33119. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/33119/
  • Nasreldin M. & Elsheikh W. 2022. Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 83-90.
  • Ngarava S., Zhou L., Nyambo P., Chari M. M. & Bhungeni O. 2023. Aquaculture production GHG emission and economic growth in Sub-Sahara Africa. Environmental Challenges, 12, 100737.
  • Notarnicola B., Tassielli G., Renzulli P. A., Castellani V. & Sala S. 2017. Environmental impacts of food consumption in Europe. Journal of cleaner production, 140, 753-765.
  • Outhwaite, C. L., McCann, P., & Newbold, T. 2022. Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide. Nature, 605(7908), 97-102.
  • Ozlu E. & Kumar S. 2018. Response of surface GHG fluxes to long-term manure and inorganic fertilizer application in corn and soybean rotation. Science of the Total Environment, 626, 817-825.
  • Ozlu E., Arriaga F. J., Bilen S., Gozukara G. & Babur E. 2022. Carbon footprint management by agricultural practices. Biology, 11(10), 1453.
  • Prasad P. V., Thomas J. M. G. & Narayanan S. 2017. Global warming effects. Encyclopedia of applied plant sciences, 289-299.
  • Praveen B. & Sharma P. 2019. A review of literature on climate change and its impacts on agriculture productivity. Journal of Public Affairs, 19(4), e1960.
  • Robinson S. A. 2020. Climate change adaptation in SIDS: A systematic review of the literature pre and post the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 11(4), e653.
  • Siddig K., Stepanyan D., Wiebelt M., Grethe H. & Zhu T. 2020. Climate change and agriculture in the Sudan: Impact pathways beyond changes in mean rainfall and temperature. Ecological Economics, 169, 106566.
  • Tione S. E., Nampanzira D., Nalule G., Kashongwe O. & Katengeza S. P. 2022. Anthropogenic land use change and adoption of climate smart agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 14(22), 14729.
  • Tongwane M. I. & Moeletsi M. E. 2018. A review of greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture sector in Africa. Agricultural Systems, 166, 124-134.
  • Unlukal C. & Erguven G.O. 2024. Smart Agricultural Approach and Good Agricultural Practices in Sustainable Development Goal, Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 24-32
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Wadah Elsheikh

Early Pub Date June 30, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date June 1, 2025
Acceptance Date June 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Elsheikh, W. (2025). Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(1), 48-57.
AMA Elsheikh W. Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan. EJAR. June 2025;9(1):48-57.
Chicago Elsheikh, Wadah. “Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 9, no. 1 (June 2025): 48-57.
EndNote Elsheikh W (June 1, 2025) Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 9 1 48–57.
IEEE W. Elsheikh, “Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan”, EJAR, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 48–57, 2025.
ISNAD Elsheikh, Wadah. “Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 9/1 (June2025), 48-57.
JAMA Elsheikh W. Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan. EJAR. 2025;9:48–57.
MLA Elsheikh, Wadah. “Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 48-57.
Vancouver Elsheikh W. Carbon Footprint of Agricultural Production in Sudan. EJAR. 2025;9(1):48-57.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com