Identification and evaluation of the wood materials used in two historical djemevies in the village of Onar (Arapgir, Malatya)

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 40 - 53, 28.02.2019

Ünal Akkemik , Ayfer Zencirkaya İsmail Kaygusuz

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.475170

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In Onar Village of
Malatya-Arapgir district, there are two djemevies (Büyük Ocak and Küçük Ocak),
which are estimated to be about 800 years old, and open to visit. The aim of
this paper is to identified the trees used in the poles of these two wooden
buildings with high cultural value and to evaluate them in terms of material
usage. Within the scope of the study, a small piece was taken from each of the nine
poles of Büyük Ocak Djemevi and six poles of Küçük Ocak Djemevi. Identification
results showed that the trees of the poles used in the construction of djemevies
were mulberry (Morus L. sp.), white
oak (Quercus L. sect. Quercus), ash (Fraxinus L. sp., poplar (Populus
L. sp.), pine (Pinus L.). sp.) and wild
pear (Pyrus sp.). The most commonly
used trees were found to be mulberry, poplar and ash, and the same kind of
trees were also used in the roofs of the djemevies. Poplar is also an important
tree used in historical buildings in the region. The trees used in djemevies
are the trees that grow in the region. Within the identified trees, pine (Scotch
pine) is natural in the Sivas-Erzincan line in the region and it is thought to
be brought from this region along the Euphrates. According to our findings,
these types of the woods used in the djemevies were also preferred in the
buildings of Kemaliye and Arapgir. Finally, it can be concluded that there is a
historical continuity in the use of native wood growing in nearby environment.

Keywords

Onar Village, Büyük Ocak Djemevi, Küçük Ocak Djemevi

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