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Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 194 - 203, 25.02.2017

Abstract

The aim of present study is to induce for phytoextraction of Ni by Brassica rapa from contaminated soil by application of EDTA. Brassica rapa seeds were planted in pots with Ni concentrations
ranging from 0 to 2000 mg/kg in the absence or presence of 10 mg/kg EDTA. After
60 days of growth, Ni concentration of plants were observed. Brassica rapa
showed the remarkable resistance to Ni toxicity with no visual toxic
symptoms as chlorosis and necrosis.
The
addition of 10 mg/kg
EDTA
significantly increased
both the
plant growth and the Ni concentration
,
compared with the control. Especially
the addition of 10 mg/kg EDTA
and 500
mg/kg Ni
produced fertilizer effect and maximum dry matter achieved to 1.96 mg/plant
from 0.82 mg/plant. While Brassica
rapa accumulated 3763 mg/kg Ni in the absence of EDTA, the addition of
10 mg/kg EDTA increased Ni accumulation to 3942 mg/kg Ni at Ni
application dose of 2000 mg/kg.
Experimental results indicated that Brassica rapa is Ni hyperaccumulator
plant (
>1000 mg/kg in shoots) both in the absence or presence of EDTA. The bioaccumulation coefficient (BAC) for Ni by Brassica rapa was greater than 1, providing further evidence
for the transport of Ni from Ni contaminated soils

References

  • [1]. S. P. McGrath, E. Lombi, C. W. Gray, N. Calille, S. J. Dunham and F. J. Zhao, Field evaluation of Cd and Zn phytoextraction potential by the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescensand Arabidopsis halleri. Environ Poll 141:15-125, 2006.
  • [2]. C. Chen, D. Huang and J. Liu, Functions and toxicity of nickel in plants: recent advances and future prospects. Clean 37:304–313, 2009.
  • [3]. I.E. Akinci and U. Caliskan Effect of Lead on Seed Germination and Tolerance Levels in Some Summer Vegetables. Ecology 19(74): 164-172, 2010.
  • [4]. M. S. Abdullahi, A. Uzairu , G. F. S. Harrison, M. L. Balaraabe and O. J. Okunola, Comparative study of tomatoes and onions from irrigated farmlands on the bank of river Challawa, kano, Nigeria. Int J Environ Res 2(1): 65- 70, 2007.
  • [5]. M. S. Abdullahi, A. Uzairu and O. J. Okunola, Quantitative determination of heavy metal concentration in onion leaves. Int J Environ Res 3(2): 271-274, 2009.
  • [6]. D. Muhammad, F. Chen, J. Zhao, G. Zhang and F. Wu, Comparison of EDTA- and citric acid-enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals in artificially metal contaminated soil by Typha angustifolia. Int J Phytoremediat 11(6): 558-574, 2009.
  • [7]. G. Garg and S. .K. Kataria, Phytoremediation potential of Raphanus sativus (L.), Brassica juncea (L.) and Triticum aestivum (L.) for copper contaminated soil. E-Proceedings of International Society of System Sciences, Univertity of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia), July 12-17, 2010.
  • [8]. S. Greipsson, Phytoremediation. Nature Education Knowledge, 2(1): 7, 2011.
  • [9]. D. Aydin and O. F. Coskun, Effects of EDTA on Cr+3 Uptake, Accumulation, and Biomass in Nasturtium officinale (Watercress). Ecology 22 (87): 16-23, 2013.
  • [10]. J. W. Huang, J. J. Chen, W. R. Berti and S. D. Cunningham, Phytoremediation of lead contaminated soils: role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ Sci Technol 31:800–805, 1997.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 194 - 203, 25.02.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1]. S. P. McGrath, E. Lombi, C. W. Gray, N. Calille, S. J. Dunham and F. J. Zhao, Field evaluation of Cd and Zn phytoextraction potential by the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescensand Arabidopsis halleri. Environ Poll 141:15-125, 2006.
  • [2]. C. Chen, D. Huang and J. Liu, Functions and toxicity of nickel in plants: recent advances and future prospects. Clean 37:304–313, 2009.
  • [3]. I.E. Akinci and U. Caliskan Effect of Lead on Seed Germination and Tolerance Levels in Some Summer Vegetables. Ecology 19(74): 164-172, 2010.
  • [4]. M. S. Abdullahi, A. Uzairu , G. F. S. Harrison, M. L. Balaraabe and O. J. Okunola, Comparative study of tomatoes and onions from irrigated farmlands on the bank of river Challawa, kano, Nigeria. Int J Environ Res 2(1): 65- 70, 2007.
  • [5]. M. S. Abdullahi, A. Uzairu and O. J. Okunola, Quantitative determination of heavy metal concentration in onion leaves. Int J Environ Res 3(2): 271-274, 2009.
  • [6]. D. Muhammad, F. Chen, J. Zhao, G. Zhang and F. Wu, Comparison of EDTA- and citric acid-enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals in artificially metal contaminated soil by Typha angustifolia. Int J Phytoremediat 11(6): 558-574, 2009.
  • [7]. G. Garg and S. .K. Kataria, Phytoremediation potential of Raphanus sativus (L.), Brassica juncea (L.) and Triticum aestivum (L.) for copper contaminated soil. E-Proceedings of International Society of System Sciences, Univertity of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia), July 12-17, 2010.
  • [8]. S. Greipsson, Phytoremediation. Nature Education Knowledge, 2(1): 7, 2011.
  • [9]. D. Aydin and O. F. Coskun, Effects of EDTA on Cr+3 Uptake, Accumulation, and Biomass in Nasturtium officinale (Watercress). Ecology 22 (87): 16-23, 2013.
  • [10]. J. W. Huang, J. J. Chen, W. R. Berti and S. D. Cunningham, Phytoremediation of lead contaminated soils: role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ Sci Technol 31:800–805, 1997.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aydeniz Demir Delıl

Publication Date February 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir Delıl, A. (2017). Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2(1), 194-203.
AMA Demir Delıl A. Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. February 2017;2(1):194-203.
Chicago Demir Delıl, Aydeniz. “Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica Rapa for Soil Contaminated With Nickel”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 2017): 194-203.
EndNote Demir Delıl A (February 1, 2017) Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2 1 194–203.
IEEE A. Demir Delıl, “Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel”, European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 194–203, 2017.
ISNAD Demir Delıl, Aydeniz. “Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica Rapa for Soil Contaminated With Nickel”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2/1 (February 2017), 194-203.
JAMA Demir Delıl A. Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2017;2:194–203.
MLA Demir Delıl, Aydeniz. “Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica Rapa for Soil Contaminated With Nickel”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017, pp. 194-03.
Vancouver Demir Delıl A. Chelate-Induced Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica rapa for Soil Contaminated with Nickel. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2017;2(1):194-203.