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İnce Film Hidrasyon ve Mikrofluidizasyon Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Polifenollerin Yüksek Verimle Nanokapsüllere Yüklenmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 25, 758 - 762, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946290

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, fenolikçe zengin siyah kuşburnu meyvesi ekstraktı ince film hidrasyon ve mikrofluizidasyon yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak nano boyuttaki lipozomlara yüksek verimle yüklenmiştir. Hazırlanan nanolipozomların stabilitesinin arttırılması amacıyla negatif elektrik yüklü olan nanolipozomlar elektrostatik depozisyon tekniği ile pozitif yüklü bir biyopolimer olan kitosan ile kaplanmıştır. Bunun için farklı konsantrasyonlarda (%0.1, %0.2, %0.3, %0.4 ve %0.5) çalışılarak optimum kaplama için gerekli kitosan konsantrasyonu araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, hazırlanan nanolipozom kapsülleri ortalama partikül boyutu ve zeta potansiyeli ölçümleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Enkapsülasyon veriminin belirlenmesi için toplam fenolik madde içerikleri (TPC) -Folin Ciocalteu yöntemi ve antioksidan kapasiteleri (CUPRAC ve DPPH yöntemleri) analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan %0.1 kitosan konsantrasyonu hariç (çökme gözlendi) diğer kitosan konsantrasyonlarında (%0.2, %0.3, %0.4 ve %0.5) kaplama başarılı olmuştur. En yüksek enkapsülasyon verimine %0.3 kitosan konsantrasyonu ile kaplanan nanolipozomlarda ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre, enkapsülasyon verimi TPC’ye göre %92, CUPRAC’a göre %87, DPPH’e göre %83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ince film hidrasyon ve mikrofluizidasyon yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla yüksek enkapsülasyon verimli nanolipozom üretiminin mümkün olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi

Project Number

-

Thanks

Yazarlar İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü’nden Yüksek Gıda Mühendisi Evren Demircan’a desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür eder.

References

  • Akbarzadeh, A., Rezaei-Sadabady, R., Davaran, S., Joo, S. W., Zarghami, N., Hanifehpour, Y., ... & Nejati-Koshki, K. (2013). Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications. Nanoscale Research Letters, 8(1), 1-9. Doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-102
  • Akgün, D., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Yücetepe, A., Altin, G., Gibis, M., Weiss, J., & Özçelik, B. (2020). Stirred-type yoghurt incorporated with sour cherry extract in chitosan-coated liposomes. Food Hydrocolloids, 101, 105532. 5ş
  • Altin, G., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., & Ozcelik, B. (2018). Chitosan coated liposome dispersions loaded with cacao hull waste extract: Effect of spray drying on physico-chemical stability and in vitro bioaccessibility. Journal of Food Engineering, 223, 91-98. Doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.12.005
  • Apak, R., Güçlü, K., Özyürek, M., & Karademir, S. E. (2004). Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamins C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(26), 7970-7981. Doi: 10.1021/jf048741x
  • Chun, J.-Y., Choi, M.-J., Min, S.-G., & Weiss, J. (2013). Formation and stability of multiple-layered liposomes by layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition of biopolymers. Food Hydrocolloids, 30(1), 249–257. Doi: 10.1016 /j.foodhyd.2012.05.024
  • Gibis, M., Vogt, E., & Weiss, J. (2012). Encapsulation of polyphenolic grape seed extract in polymer-coated liposomes. Food Funct., 3(3), 246–254. Doi:10.1039/c1fo10181a
  • Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Karadağ, A., Duman, Ş., Özkal, B., & Özçelik, B. (2016). Fortification of dark chocolate with spray dried black mulberry (Morus nigra) waste extract encapsulated in chitosan-coated liposomes and bioaccessability studies. Food Chemistry, 201, 205-212. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.091
  • Laye, C., McClements, D. J., & Weiss, J. (2008). Formation of Biopolymer-Coated Liposomes by Electrostatic Deposition of Chitosan. Journal of Food Science, 73(5), N7–N15. Doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00747.x
  • Taylor, T. M., Weiss, J., Davidson, P. M., & Bruce, B. D. (2005). Liposomal nanocapsules in food science and agriculture. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 45(7-8), 587-605. Doi: 10.1080/10408390591001135
  • Yang, J., Ni, B., Liu, J., Zhu, L., & Zhou, W. (2011). Application of liposome-encapsulated hydroxycamptothecin in the prevention of epidural scar formation in New Zealand white rabbits. The Spine Journal, 11(3), 218-223. Doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2011.01.028

Loading Polyphenols into Nanocapsules with High Encapsulation Efficiency Using Thin Film Hydration and Microfluidization

Year 2021, Issue: 25, 758 - 762, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946290

Abstract

In this study, phenolic-rich black rosehip fruit extract was loaded into nano-sized liposomes with high efficiency by using thin-film hydration and microfluidization methods together. In order to increase the stability of the prepared nanoliposomes, negatively charged nanoliposomes were coated with chitosan, a positively charged biopolymer, by electrostatic deposition technique. For this, the chitosan concentration required for optimum coating was investigated by working at different concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%). For this purpose, the prepared nanoliposome capsules were characterized by mean particle size and zeta potential measurements. To determine the encapsulation efficiency, total phenolic content (TPC) by Folin Ciocalteu method and antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC and DPPH methods) analyzes were performed. Coating was successful at other chitosan concentrations (0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%), except for the 0.1% chitosan concentration (aggregation was observed). The highest encapsulation efficiency was achieved in nanoliposomes coated with 0.3% chitosan concentration. Accordingly, the encapsulation efficiency was determined as 92%, 87% and 83% in terms of TPC, CUPRAC and DPPH assays, respectively. In conclusion, it has been understood that it is possible to produce nanoliposomes with high encapsulation efficiency by combining the thin film hydration and microfluidization methods together.

Project Number

-

References

  • Akbarzadeh, A., Rezaei-Sadabady, R., Davaran, S., Joo, S. W., Zarghami, N., Hanifehpour, Y., ... & Nejati-Koshki, K. (2013). Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications. Nanoscale Research Letters, 8(1), 1-9. Doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-102
  • Akgün, D., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Yücetepe, A., Altin, G., Gibis, M., Weiss, J., & Özçelik, B. (2020). Stirred-type yoghurt incorporated with sour cherry extract in chitosan-coated liposomes. Food Hydrocolloids, 101, 105532. 5ş
  • Altin, G., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., & Ozcelik, B. (2018). Chitosan coated liposome dispersions loaded with cacao hull waste extract: Effect of spray drying on physico-chemical stability and in vitro bioaccessibility. Journal of Food Engineering, 223, 91-98. Doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.12.005
  • Apak, R., Güçlü, K., Özyürek, M., & Karademir, S. E. (2004). Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamins C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(26), 7970-7981. Doi: 10.1021/jf048741x
  • Chun, J.-Y., Choi, M.-J., Min, S.-G., & Weiss, J. (2013). Formation and stability of multiple-layered liposomes by layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition of biopolymers. Food Hydrocolloids, 30(1), 249–257. Doi: 10.1016 /j.foodhyd.2012.05.024
  • Gibis, M., Vogt, E., & Weiss, J. (2012). Encapsulation of polyphenolic grape seed extract in polymer-coated liposomes. Food Funct., 3(3), 246–254. Doi:10.1039/c1fo10181a
  • Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Karadağ, A., Duman, Ş., Özkal, B., & Özçelik, B. (2016). Fortification of dark chocolate with spray dried black mulberry (Morus nigra) waste extract encapsulated in chitosan-coated liposomes and bioaccessability studies. Food Chemistry, 201, 205-212. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.091
  • Laye, C., McClements, D. J., & Weiss, J. (2008). Formation of Biopolymer-Coated Liposomes by Electrostatic Deposition of Chitosan. Journal of Food Science, 73(5), N7–N15. Doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00747.x
  • Taylor, T. M., Weiss, J., Davidson, P. M., & Bruce, B. D. (2005). Liposomal nanocapsules in food science and agriculture. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 45(7-8), 587-605. Doi: 10.1080/10408390591001135
  • Yang, J., Ni, B., Liu, J., Zhu, L., & Zhou, W. (2011). Application of liposome-encapsulated hydroxycamptothecin in the prevention of epidural scar formation in New Zealand white rabbits. The Spine Journal, 11(3), 218-223. Doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2011.01.028
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mine Özgüven 0000-0002-2073-8075

Kadriye Nur Kasapoğlu 0000-0001-6070-4948

Ceren Güngör

Esra Nur Ertürk

Beraat Özçelik 0000-0002-1810-8154

Project Number -
Publication Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 25

Cite

APA Özgüven, M., Kasapoğlu, K. N., Güngör, C., Ertürk, E. N., et al. (2021). İnce Film Hidrasyon ve Mikrofluidizasyon Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Polifenollerin Yüksek Verimle Nanokapsüllere Yüklenmesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(25), 758-762. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946290