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Calculation of the Optimum PV Panel Incline Angle for Mediterranean Climate

Year 2022, Issue: 35, 322 - 329, 07.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1082398

Abstract

Due to the increasing energy needs and the limited resources that are depleted, more importance is given to renewable energy sources and their use with the highest efficiency in many areas. In order to benefit from solar energy, which is one of the most important renewable energy sources, with the highest efficiency, various parameters must be optimized. In this study, the optimization of the photovoltaic (PV) panel angle is emphasized. By using the values of solar radiation incident on the horizontal plane, the optimum PV panel angle for Adana province related to the months was determined according to the south direction. In total, 12 different panel-angle estimation models specific to region were developed and brought to the literature. When the results are reviewed, it is thought that the usability of these data for designers and academics is appropriate.

References

  • Teke, A., Yıldırım, H. B., & Çelik, Ö. (2015). Evaluation and performance comparison of different models for the estimation of solar radiation. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 50, 1097-1107.
  • Serrano, E., Rus, G., & Garcia-Martinez, J. (2009). Nanotechnology for sustainable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(9), 2373-2384.
  • Rusen, S. E., Hammer, A., & Akinoglu, B. G. (2013). Estimation of daily global solar irradiation by coupling ground measurements of bright sunshine hours to satellite imagery. Energy, 58, 417-425.
  • Yadav, A. K., & Chandel, S. S. (2013). Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 23, 503-513.
  • Khatib, T., Mohamed, A., & Sopian, K. (2012). A review of solar energy modeling techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2864-2869.
  • Ulgen, K. (2006). Optimum tilt angle for solar collectors. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 28(13), 1171-1180.
  • Benghanem, M. (2011). Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Applied Energy, 88(4), 1427-1433.
  • Yılmaz, A., Koçer, A., Yaka, Ġ. F., & Güngör, A. (2016). Determination Of Optimum Tilt Angle On Solar Thermal Collectors For Batman Province Of Turkey. In SOLARTR 2016 Solar Conference & Exhibition, Ġstanbul, Türkiye (pp. 674-678).
  • Karakaya, H., Ercan, U., Kallioğlu, M. A., Avcı, A. S., & Genç, Ö. (2018). Creating the optimum panel inclination angles of the southern aegean region.
  • Kallioğlu, M. A., Durmuş, A., Karakaya, H., & Yılmaz, A. (2020). Empirical calculation of the optimal tilt angle for solar collectors in northern hemisphere. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(11), 1335-1358.
  • Bakirci, K. (2012). Correlations for optimum tilt angles of solar collectors: A case study in Erzurum, Turkey. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 34(11), 983–993.
  • Liu, B. Y., & Jordan, R. C. (1962). Analysis of solar energy data applicable to building design. ASHRAE J., 4(12).
  • Kallioğlu, M. A. (2014). Niğde İli İçin Yatay Düzenleme Gelen Günlük Tüm, Yayılı Ve Direkt Güneş Işınımını Hesaplama Modeli Geliştirilmesi [Master’s Thesis]. Niğde Üniversitesi.
  • Sharma, A., Kallioğlu, M. A., Awasthi, A., Chauhan, R., Fekete, G., & Singh, T. (2021). Correlation formulation for optimum tilt angle for maximizing the solar radiation on solar collector in the Western Himalayan region. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26, 101185.
  • Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (1991). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes John Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York.
  • KALLİOĞLU, M. A., Ercan, U., KARAKAYA, H., & DURMUŞ, A. (2017). Adıyaman İlinde Yatay Düzleme Gelen Global Güneş Işınım Değerlerinin Ampirik Modeller ile Geliştirilmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 151-159.
  • Kallioğlu, M. A. (2021). Güneş duvarının performansına etkileyen parametrelerin sayısal ve deneysel olarak incelenmesi.
  • Stone, R. J. (1993). Improved statistical procedure for the evaluation of solar radiation estimation models. Solar energy, 51(4), 289-291.

Akdeniz İklimi İçin Optimum PV Panel Eğim Açisinin Hesaplanması

Year 2022, Issue: 35, 322 - 329, 07.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1082398

Abstract

Artan enerji ihtiyaçları ve tükenen kısıtlı kaynaklar sebebiyle birçok alanda yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ve bunların en yüksek verimle kullanımına daha büyük önem verilmektedir. En önemli yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından birisi olan güneş enerjisinden en yüksek verimle yararlanabilmek için çeşitli parametrelerin optimize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bahsi geçen parametrelerden panel açısının optimizasyonu üzerine durulmuştur. Yatay düzleme gelen güneş ışınımı değerleri kullanılarak Adana ili için aylara göre optimum panel açısı güney yöne göre belirlenmiştir. Bölgeye özgü 12 farklı panel-açı tahmin modeli geliştirilmiş ve literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde bu verilerin tasarımcılar ve akademisyenler için kullanılabilirliğinin uygun olduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Teke, A., Yıldırım, H. B., & Çelik, Ö. (2015). Evaluation and performance comparison of different models for the estimation of solar radiation. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 50, 1097-1107.
  • Serrano, E., Rus, G., & Garcia-Martinez, J. (2009). Nanotechnology for sustainable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(9), 2373-2384.
  • Rusen, S. E., Hammer, A., & Akinoglu, B. G. (2013). Estimation of daily global solar irradiation by coupling ground measurements of bright sunshine hours to satellite imagery. Energy, 58, 417-425.
  • Yadav, A. K., & Chandel, S. S. (2013). Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 23, 503-513.
  • Khatib, T., Mohamed, A., & Sopian, K. (2012). A review of solar energy modeling techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2864-2869.
  • Ulgen, K. (2006). Optimum tilt angle for solar collectors. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 28(13), 1171-1180.
  • Benghanem, M. (2011). Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Applied Energy, 88(4), 1427-1433.
  • Yılmaz, A., Koçer, A., Yaka, Ġ. F., & Güngör, A. (2016). Determination Of Optimum Tilt Angle On Solar Thermal Collectors For Batman Province Of Turkey. In SOLARTR 2016 Solar Conference & Exhibition, Ġstanbul, Türkiye (pp. 674-678).
  • Karakaya, H., Ercan, U., Kallioğlu, M. A., Avcı, A. S., & Genç, Ö. (2018). Creating the optimum panel inclination angles of the southern aegean region.
  • Kallioğlu, M. A., Durmuş, A., Karakaya, H., & Yılmaz, A. (2020). Empirical calculation of the optimal tilt angle for solar collectors in northern hemisphere. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(11), 1335-1358.
  • Bakirci, K. (2012). Correlations for optimum tilt angles of solar collectors: A case study in Erzurum, Turkey. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 34(11), 983–993.
  • Liu, B. Y., & Jordan, R. C. (1962). Analysis of solar energy data applicable to building design. ASHRAE J., 4(12).
  • Kallioğlu, M. A. (2014). Niğde İli İçin Yatay Düzenleme Gelen Günlük Tüm, Yayılı Ve Direkt Güneş Işınımını Hesaplama Modeli Geliştirilmesi [Master’s Thesis]. Niğde Üniversitesi.
  • Sharma, A., Kallioğlu, M. A., Awasthi, A., Chauhan, R., Fekete, G., & Singh, T. (2021). Correlation formulation for optimum tilt angle for maximizing the solar radiation on solar collector in the Western Himalayan region. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26, 101185.
  • Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (1991). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes John Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York.
  • KALLİOĞLU, M. A., Ercan, U., KARAKAYA, H., & DURMUŞ, A. (2017). Adıyaman İlinde Yatay Düzleme Gelen Global Güneş Işınım Değerlerinin Ampirik Modeller ile Geliştirilmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 151-159.
  • Kallioğlu, M. A. (2021). Güneş duvarının performansına etkileyen parametrelerin sayısal ve deneysel olarak incelenmesi.
  • Stone, R. J. (1993). Improved statistical procedure for the evaluation of solar radiation estimation models. Solar energy, 51(4), 289-291.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Yılmaz 0000-0002-4109-3480

Cemaleddin Şimşek 0000-0002-0888-052X

Publication Date May 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 35

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A., & Şimşek, C. (2022). Calculation of the Optimum PV Panel Incline Angle for Mediterranean Climate. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(35), 322-329. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1082398