Juniperus phoenicea L ve Artemisia herba-alba bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların allelopatik etkileri birçok yabancı ot türü üzerinde incelenmiştir.

Year 2023, Issue: 49, 106 - 114, 31.03.2023

Sabrıne Soltane

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1262783

Abstract

Agroekosistemlerde doğal kaynakların biyo-rasyonel yönetimi için alelopatiyi kullanmak umut verici bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cezayir'e özgü seçilmiş bitki türlerinden elde edilen uçucu esansiyel yağların (EO'lar) alelopatik etkilerini araştırarak tarımda kimyasal ilaçların yerine doğal alternatifler bulmak için yabani otların kontrolü için doğal yöntemleri incelemektir.

Özellikle; Artemisia herba-alba ve Juniperus phoenicea L'den alınan EO'ların, Daucus carota, Ampelodesmos mauritanica, Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua ve Avena fatua gibi beş yabani türün çimlenme ve tohum çimlenmesi üzerindeki alelopatik potansiyelini değerlendirdik. İki bitkinin havadaki kısımlarından hidro distilasyon kullanarak esansiyel yağlar çıkarıldı. Sonuçlar, A.herba-alba'dan elde edilen esansiyel yağların D. carota, P. annua ve A.fatua'nın tohum çimlenmesini engellemede çok etkili olduğunu, J.phoenicea esansiyel yağlarının ise hedeflenen tüm yabani otların tohum çimlenmesini baskıladığını gösterdi. Özellikle, esansiyel yağların 50 μL / l'lik daha yüksek bir konsantrasyonu, C. dactylon ve A. fatua'nın tohum çimlenmesini ve tohum çimlenmesini tamamen inhibe etti ve P. annua'da 50μL / l'lik bir konsantrasyonda etkili oldu. Ayrıca, J. phoenicea esansiyel yağları, 500μL / l konsantrasyonda A. mauritanica'nın tohum çimlenmesini inhibe ederken, A. herba-alba esansiyel yağları, 50 ila 250μL / l arasındaki konsantrasyonlarda aynı etkiyi elde etti. Bulgular, iki bitki türünden elde edilen esansiyel yağların bir kombinasyonunun umut verici bir biyo-herbisit veya Nano emülsiyon teknolojisi kullanımı için olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Keywords

weeds;, agronomie, seeds germination, green;, herbicide, Artimisia herba alba, Juniperus phoenicea, essential oil, allelopathy, allelopatik

Allelopathy effects of essential oils from Juniperus phoenicea L and Artemisia herba-alba on several weedy species.

Abstract

Utilizing allelopathy as a bio-rational management tool for natural resources in agroecosystems is a promising approach. The aim of this study was to investigate natural alternatives to chemical pesticides for weed control in agriculture by exploring the allelopathic effects of volatile essential oils (EOs) extracted from selected plant species native to Algeria .
Specifically; we evaluated the allelopathic potential of EOs from Artemisia herba-alba and Juniperus phoenicea L;on the germination and seedling growth of five weed species, including Daucus carota, Ampelodesmos mauritanica, Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua, and Avena fatua. Essential oils were extracted from the aerial parts of the two plants using hydro distillation. The results showed that the essential oils from A.herba-alba were highly effective in inhibiting seed germination of D. carota,P. annua and A.fatua,while the J.phoenicea essential oils suppressed seedling growth in all of the targeted weeds. In particular, a higher concentration of 50 μL/l of the essential oils completely inhibited germination and seedling growth in C. dactylon and A. fatua, and in P. annua at a concentration of 50μL/l. Furthermore, the essential oils from J. phoenicea at a concentration of 500μL/l inhibited seed germination of A. mauritanica, while the essential oils from A. herba-alba at concentrations ranging from 50 to 250μL/l achieved the same effect. The finding suggests that a combination of the essential oils from the two plants species could be a promising bio-herbicide or using Nano emulsion technology

Keywords

Weeds;Essential Oils; Allelopathic potential; Seed germination; Artemisia herba-alba; Juniperus phoenica L., green, herbicide, allelopathy

References

• Abou El-Hamd M, El-Sayed MA, Hegazy ME, Helaly SE, Abeer ME, Naglaa SM. (2010) Chemical constituents and biological activities of Artemisia herba-alba. A review. Records of Natural Products, 4, 1-25.
• Akrout, Ahmed & Jani, H. & Amouri, S. & Neffati, Mohamed. (2010). Screening of antiradical and antibacterial activities of essential oils of Artemisia campestris L., Artemisia herba-alba Asso. and Thymus capitatus Hoff et Link. growing wild in the southern of Tunisia. Recent Res. Sci. Technol.. 2. 29-39.
• Almarie,Ahmed. (2021). Bioherbicidal Potential of Eucalyptus and Clove Oil and their Combinations on Four Weedy Species ‬. Iraqi Journal of Science. 62. 1494-1502. 10.24996/ijs.2021.62.5.13.
• Boukrich, Fatma & Zouari, Sami & Neffati, Mohamed & Abdelly, Chedly & Liu, Kai & Casanova, Joseph & Tomi, Felix. (2010). Chemical Variability of Artemisia herba-alba Asso Growing Wild in Semi-arid and Arid Land (Tunisia). The Journal of Essential Oil Research. 22. 331-335. 10.1080/10412905.2010.9700339.
• Faten Younsi, Rym Trimech, Abennacer Boulila, Olfa Ezzine, Samir Dhahri, Mohamed Boussaid & Chokri Messaoud (2016) Essential Oil and Phenolic Compounds of Artemisiaherba-alba (Asso.): Composition, Antioxidant, Antiacetylcholinesterase, and Antibacterial Activities, International Journal of Food Properties, 19:7, 1425-1438, DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1079789
• Ismail, Amri & De Martino, Laura & Marandino, Aurelio & Hamrouni, Lamia & Hanana, Mohsen & Scandolera, Elia & De Feo, Vincenzo & Mancini, Emilia. (2013). Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Essential Oil from Artemisia herba-alba Growing Wild in Tunisia. Natural product communications. 8. 407-10. 10.1177/1934578X1300800333.
• Kadri, A.; Chobba, I.B.; Zarai, Z.; Békir, A.; Gharsallah, N.; Damak, M.; Gdoura, R. Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of the Essential Oil from Aerial Parts of Artemisia Herba-Alba Grown in Tunisian Semi-Arid Region. African Journal of Biotechnology 2011, 10, 2923–2929.
• Tilaoui, Mounir & Ait Mouse, Hassan & Jaafari, Abdeslam & Aboufatima, Rachida & Abderrahman, Chait & Zyad, Abdelmajid. (2011). Chemical composition and antiproliferative activity of essential oil from aerial parts of a medicinal herb Artemisia herba-alba. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 21. 781-785. 10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000114.
• Escudero, Adrián & Albert, María & Pita, José & Pérez-García, Félix. (2000). Inhibitory effects of Artemisia herba-alba on the germination of the gypsophyte Helianthemum squamatum. Plant Ecology. 148. 71-80. 10.1023/A:1009848215019.
• El Hajjouji, Houda & Rahhal, Rachid & Gmouh, Said & Mohammed, Hsaine & Hassan, Fougrach & Badri, Wadi. (2019). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oils of Juniperus phoenicea, Juniperus thurifera and Juniperus oxycedrus. Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry. 9. 190. 10.13171/mjc93191002145heh.
• Li, Xue & Wang, Jian & Huang, Ding & Wang, Li & Wang, Kun. (2011). Allelopathic potential of Artemisia frigida and successional changes of plant communities in the northern China steppe. Plant and Soil. 341. 383-398. 10.1007/s11104-010-0652-3.
• Jassbi, Amir Reza & Zamanizadehnajari, Simin & Baldwin, Ian. (2010). Phytotoxic Volatiles in the Roots and Shoots of Artemisia tridentata as Detected by Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatographic-mass Spectrometry Analysis. Journal of chemical ecology. 36. 1398-407. Doi :10.1007/s10886-010-9885-0.
• Messaoud, Ramdani & Lograda, Takia & Cherif-Silini, Hafsa & Zeraib, Azzeddine & Chalard, Pierre & Figueredo, Gilles & Bouchaala, Meriem & Zerrar, Samra. (2013). Antibacterial activity of Essential oils of Juniperus phoenicea from Eastern Algeria. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 3. 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31105.
• Mohamed, Abouelhamd & El-Sayed, Magdi & Hegazy, Mohamed Elamir & Helaly, Soleiman & Esmail, Abeer & Salaheldin, Naglaa. (2010). Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Artemisia herba-alba. Records of Natural Products. 4.
• De Martino L, Mancini E, Marandino A, Rolim de Almeida LF, De Feo V. (2012) Chemistry and antigerminative activity of essential oils and monoterpenoids from Mediterranean plants. Current Bioactive Compounds, 8.
• BOUGUERRA, Ali & B, Agnès & A, Nassim & Samah, Djebili & El Hadef El Okki, Mohamed & B, Bruno & Barkat, Malika. (2021). AROMATIC PLANTS AS FEED FOR GOATS IN AURÈS MOUNTAINS OF ALGERIA: CHARACTERIZATION OF VOLATILE AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS. 47. 29-42.
• Hamad, Saber. (2021). Bioherbicidal Actions of Common Purslane on Seed Germination and Growth of Some Crop and Weed Species. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 910. 012107. 10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012107.
• Muhammad, Mahdi & Abbas, Rafid & Mohmed, Ahmed. (2021). TESTING OF THE EFFICACY OF SOME CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL HERBICIDES TO CONTROL DARNEL WEED. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistics Sciences. 16. 1149-1052.
• Melander, B., Rasmussen, I., & Bàrberi, P. (2005). Integrating physical and cultural methods of weed control— examples from European research. Weed Science, 53(3), 369-381. doi:10.1614/WS-04-136R
• Mohamed, Abouelhamd & El-Sayed, Magdi & Hegazy, Mohamed Elamir & Helaly, Soleiman & Esmail, Abeer & Salaheldin, Naglaa. (2010). Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Artemisia herba-alba. Records of Natural Products. 4.
• Derwich, E., Z. Benziane and A. Boukir, 2010. Chemical composition of leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea and evaluation of its antibacterial activity. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 199–204
• Kadri, A.; Chobba, I.B.; Zarai, Z.; Békir, A.; Gharsallah, N.; Damak, M.; Gdoura, R. Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of the Essential Oil from Aerial Parts of Artemisia Herba-Alba Grown in Tunisian Semi-Arid Region. African Journal of Biotechnology 2011, 10, 2923–2929.
• Faten Younsi, Rym Trimech, Abennacer Boulila, Olfa Ezzine, Samir Dhahri, Mohamed Boussaid & Chokri Messaoud(2016) Essential Oil and Phenolic Compounds of Artemisiaherba-alba (Asso.): Composition, Antioxidant, Antiacetylcholinesterase, and Antibacterial Activities, International Journal of Food Properties, 19:7,1425-1438,DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1079789
• Mutlu, S. and Atici, Ö. (2009). Allelopathic effect of Nepeta meyeri Benth. extracts on seed germination and
• seedling growth of some crop plants. Acta Physiologia Plantarum 31: 89 -93.
• Mighri, H.; Akrout, A.; El-Jeni, H.; Zaidi, S.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.; Neffati, M. Composition and Intraspecific Chemical Variability of the Essential Oil from Artemisia Herba-Alba Growing Wild in a Tunisian Arid Zone. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2010, 7(11), 2709–2717. 10.
• Mutlu, S. and Atici, Ö. (2009). Allelopathic effect of Nepeta meyeri Benth. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of some crop plants. Acta Physiologia Plantarum 31: 89 -93.
• Weston, L.A. and Duke, S.O. (2003). Weed and crop allelopathy. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22: 367- 389.
• Santonja, Mathieu & Bousquet-Mélou, Anne & Greff, Stephane & Ormeño, Elena & Fernandez, Catherine. (2019). Allelopathic effects of volatile organic compounds released from Pinus halepensis needles and roots. Ecology and Evolution. 9. 1-13. 10.1002/ece3.5390.
• Dhifi, Wissal & Ben Haj Jilani, Imtinen & Bellili, S. & Jazi, S. & El Beyrouthy, Marc & Mnif, Wissem. (2017). Essential oil chemical characterization and allelopathic potential of Artemisia Campestris L growing in Tunisia. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences. 7. 302-305. 10.15414/jmbfs.2017/18.7.3.302-305.
• Abdel-Fattah, RI., Abou-Zeid, A.M. & Atalhi, A.D. (2011). Allelopathic effectsof Artemisia princeps and Launae sonchoids on rhizospheric fungi and wheatgrowth. Afri. J. Of Micro. Res,5, 419–424.
• Derwich, E. & Benziane, Zineb & Boukir, Abdellatif. (2010). Chemical Composition of Leaf Essential Oil of Juniperus phoenicea and Evaluation of its Antibacterial Activity. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 12. 199-204.
• Jeliazkov (Zheljazkov), Valtcho & Jeliazkova, Ekaterina & Astatkie, Tess. (2021). Allelopathic Effects of Essential Oils on Seed Germination of Barley and Wheat. Plants. 10. 2728. 10.3390/plants10122728.
• Aslam, Farhena & Khaliq, Abdul & Matloob, Amar & Tanveer, Asif & Hussain, Saddam & Zahir, Zahir. (2017). Allelopathy in agro-ecosystems: a critical review of wheat allelopathy-concepts and implications. Chemoecology. 27. 10.1007/s00049-016-0225-x.
• Cheng F, Cheng Z (2015) Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front. Plant Sci. 6:1020. doi:10. 3389/fpls.2015.01020
• Kordali, S., Kabaagac, G., Sen, İ., Yilmaz, F., & Najda, A. (2022). Phytotoxic Effects of Three Origanum Species Extracts and Essential Oil on Seed Germinations and Seedling Growths of Four Weed Species. Agronomy, 12(10), 2581. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102581
• Jop, B., Wajs-Bonikowska, A., & Synowiec, A. (2021). Phytotoxic Effect of Caraway Essential Oil and Its Main Compounds against Germination of Spring Wheat, Wild Oat and Chamomile. IECAG 2021. MDPI. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/IECAG2021-09713
• Rose Marie O.F. Sousa, Ana C. Cunha, Manuel Fernandes-Ferreira,The potential of Apiaceae species as sources of singular phytochemicals and plant-based pesticides,Phytochemistry,Volume 187,2021,112714,ISSN 0031-9422, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112714.
• Dob, Tahar & Benabdelkader, Tarek. (2006). Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Artemisia herba-alba Asso Grown in Algeria. The Journal of Essential Oil Research. 18. 685 690. 10. 1080/ 10412905.2006 .9699206