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Spatial distribution and environmental risk of major elements in surface sediments associated Manwan Dam in Lancang River, China

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 29, 08.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.37849

Abstract

Bulk elements and grain sizes in sediments collected at upstream and downstream of Manwan Dam were studied to demonstrate the spatial distribution of heavy metals in the sediments and to assess their risk. Correlation analysis showed that the spatial distribution of Cd, Zn and Mg were significantly affected by dam construction. PCA analysis demonstrate that Cd and Zn were both controlled by Ca, As, Pb, organic matter and clay. Mg was controlled by silt, Al, P and K. The risk assessment demonstrated that the pollution of Cd, As, Zn were more serious than other heavy metals. Fine-grained sediments with higher risk level were found in the section near the upstream of dam, while coarse-grained ones with lower risk level were found in the section far away from the downstream of dam. The sections in tributary were lower in risk than those in the main stream. Heavy metal concentrations in the mainstream sediments were influenced by dam construction and those in tributary were influenced by both dam construction and human activities in locality. Unusual high concentrations of Cd, As, and Zn in both sections implied that more pollution prevention measures are needed in the Manwan Dam in order to prevent increased heavy metal pollutions in the Lancang-Mekong River.

References

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  • Arndt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., LaRowe, D.E., Middelburg, J.J., Pancost, R.D., Regnier, P., 2013. Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: A review and synthesis. Earth Science Reviews 123: 53-86
  • Bai, J., Cui, B., Xu, X., Gao, H., Ding, Q., 2009. Heavy metal contamination in riverine soils upstream and downstream of a hydroelectric dam on the Lancang River, China Environmental Engineering Science 26(5): 941-946
  • Coakley, J.P., Skafel, M.G., Marvin, C.H., Bachtiar, T., 2002. Transport of Sewage-Contaminated Sediment in Northeastern Hamilton Harbour. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(1): 77-90
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  • Kummu, M., Varis, O., 2007. Sediment-related impacts due to upstream reservoir trapping, the Lower Mekong River. Geomorphology 85(3–4): 275-293
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  • Li, J., Dong, S., Liu, S., Yang, Z., Peng, M., Zhao, C., 2013. Effects of cascading hydropower dams on the composition, biomass and biological integrity of phytoplankton assemblages in the middle Lancang-Mekong River. Ecological Engineering 60: 316-324
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  • Wang, C., Liu, S., Zhao, Q., Deng, L., Dong, S., 2012. Spatial variation and contamination assessment of heavy metals in sediments in the Manwan Reservoir, Lancang River. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 82: 32-39
  • Wen, S., Shan, B., Zhang, H., 2012. Metals in sediment/pore water in Chaohu Lake: Distribution, trends and flux. Journal of Environmental Sciences 24(12): 2041-2050
  • Yanqun, Z., Yuan, L., Jianjun, C., Haiyan, C., Li, Q., Schvartz, C., 2005. Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn and Cd in herbaceous grown on lead–zinc mining area in Yunnan, China. Environment International 31(5): 755-762
  • Youssef, D.H., El-Said, G.F., 2011. Assessment of some heavy metals in surface sediments of the Aqaba Gulf, Egypt. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 180(1-4): 229-242
  • Zoller, W.H., Gladney, E.S., Duce, R.A., 1974. Atmospheric concentrations and sources of trace metals at the South Pole. Science 183(4121): 198-200
Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 29, 08.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.37849

Abstract

References

  • Arhonditsis, G., Eleftheriadou, M., Karydis, M., Tsirtsis, G., 2003. Eutrophication risk assessment in coastal embayments using simple statistical models. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46(9): 1174-1178
  • Arndt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., LaRowe, D.E., Middelburg, J.J., Pancost, R.D., Regnier, P., 2013. Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: A review and synthesis. Earth Science Reviews 123: 53-86
  • Bai, J., Cui, B., Xu, X., Gao, H., Ding, Q., 2009. Heavy metal contamination in riverine soils upstream and downstream of a hydroelectric dam on the Lancang River, China Environmental Engineering Science 26(5): 941-946
  • Coakley, J.P., Skafel, M.G., Marvin, C.H., Bachtiar, T., 2002. Transport of Sewage-Contaminated Sediment in Northeastern Hamilton Harbour. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(1): 77-90
  • DelValls, T.A., Forja, J.M., González-Mazo, E., Gomez-Parra, A., 1998. Determining contamination sources in marine sediments using multivariate analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 17(4): 181-192
  • Fearnside, P.M., 2005. Brazil’s Samuel Dam: Lessons for hydroelectric development policy and the environment in Amazonia. Environmental Management 35(1): 1-19.
  • Fu, K.D., He, D.M., Lu, X.X., 2008. Sedimentation in the Manwan reservoir in the Upper Mekong and its downstream impacts. Quaternary International 186(1): 91-99
  • He, D.M., Wu, S.H., Peng, H., Yang, Z.F., Ou, X.K., Cui, B.S., 2005. A study of ecosystem changes in longitudinal range-gorge region and transboundary eco-security in Southwest China. Advances in Earth Science 20(3): 338-344
  • He, D.M., Zhao, W., Chen, L., 2004. The ecological changes in Manwan reservoir area and its causes. Journal-Yunnan University Natural Scıences 26(3): 220-22
  • Klavinš, M., Briede, A., Rodinov, V., Kokorite, I., Parele, E., Klavina, I., 2000. Heavy metals in rivers of Latvia. Science of Total Environment 262(1): 175-183
  • Kummu, M., Varis, O., 2007. Sediment-related impacts due to upstream reservoir trapping, the Lower Mekong River. Geomorphology 85(3–4): 275-293
  • LeGalley, E., Widom, E., Krekeler, M.P.S., Kuentz, D.C., 2013. Chemical and lead isotope constraints on sources of metal pollution in street sediment and lichens in southwest Ohio. Applied Geochemistry 32:195-203.
  • Li, J., Dong, S., Liu, S., Yang, Z., Peng, M., Zhao, C., 2013. Effects of cascading hydropower dams on the composition, biomass and biological integrity of phytoplankton assemblages in the middle Lancang-Mekong River. Ecological Engineering 60: 316-324
  • Li, X., Dong, S., Zhao,Q., Liu, S., 2010. Impacts of Manwan Dam construction on aquatic habitat and community in Middle Reach of Lancang River. International Conference on Ecological Informatics and Ecosystem Conservation (ISEIS 2010). Procedia Environmental Sciences 2, 706-712
  • Liu, Z., Breecker, D., Mayer, L.M., Zhong, J., 2013. Composition of size-fractioned sedimentary organic matter in coastal environments is affected by difference in physical forcing strength. Organic Geochemistry 60: 20-32
  • Liu, W.X., Li, X.D., Shen, Z.G., Wang, D.C., Wai, O.W.H., Li, Y.S., 2003. Multivariate statistical study of heavy metal enrichment in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary. Environmental Pollution 121(3): 377-388
  • Loska, K., Wiechuła,D., 2003. Application of principal component analysis for the estimation of source of heavy metal contamination in surface sediments from the Rybnik Reservoir. Chemosphere 51(8): 723-733
  • N’Guessan, Y.M., Probst, J.L., Bur, T., Probst, A., 2009. Trace elements in stream bed sediments from agricultural catchments (Gascogne region, S-W France): Where do they come from? Science of Total Environment 407(8): 2939-2952
  • Pacifico, R., Adamo, P., Cremisini, C., Spaziani, F., Ferrara, L., 2007. A geochemical analytical approach for the evaluation of heavy metal distribution in lagoon sediments. Journal of Soils and Sediments 7(5): 313-325
  • Vukovic, D., Vukovic, Z., Stankovic, S., 2014. The impact of the Danube Iron Gate Dam on heavy metal storage and sediment flux within the reservoir. Catena 113: 18-23.
  • Wang, C., Liu, S., Zhao, Q., Deng, L., Dong, S., 2012. Spatial variation and contamination assessment of heavy metals in sediments in the Manwan Reservoir, Lancang River. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 82: 32-39
  • Wen, S., Shan, B., Zhang, H., 2012. Metals in sediment/pore water in Chaohu Lake: Distribution, trends and flux. Journal of Environmental Sciences 24(12): 2041-2050
  • Yanqun, Z., Yuan, L., Jianjun, C., Haiyan, C., Li, Q., Schvartz, C., 2005. Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn and Cd in herbaceous grown on lead–zinc mining area in Yunnan, China. Environment International 31(5): 755-762
  • Youssef, D.H., El-Said, G.F., 2011. Assessment of some heavy metals in surface sediments of the Aqaba Gulf, Egypt. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 180(1-4): 229-242
  • Zoller, W.H., Gladney, E.S., Duce, R.A., 1974. Atmospheric concentrations and sources of trace metals at the South Pole. Science 183(4121): 198-200
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Chen Zhao This is me

Shikui Dong This is me

Shiliang Liu This is me

İsange Sylvie This is me

Jinpeng Li This is me

Qi Liu This is me

Cong Wang This is me

Publication Date January 8, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zhao, C., Dong, S., Liu, S., Sylvie, İ., et al. (2015). Spatial distribution and environmental risk of major elements in surface sediments associated Manwan Dam in Lancang River, China. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 4(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.37849