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Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 112 - 127, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1459032

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinde (SİFUK) yer alan testlerin uluslararası standartlara uygunluğunu belirlemek ve global test bataryaları olarak kabul edilen European Test of Physical Fitness (EUROFIT), Adolescents and Surveillance System for the Obesity prevention (ASSO Project) ve Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment (Connecticut) ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya 5-8. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara test bataryalarında yer alan egzersizlerin tümü uygulanmıştır. Farklı test bataryalarında aynı motorik özelliği ölçmek için kullanılan egzersizler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca test bataryalarının içerdiği değişken setleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için kanonik korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. SİFUK’ta esnekliği ölçmek için kullanılan otur-uzan testi sonuçlarının diğer test bataryalarında yer alan esneklik sonuçları ile büyük ölçüde benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak SİFUK’ta kas dayanıklılığını ölçmek için kullanılan mekik testi sonuçlarının global test bataryalarında yer alan koşma temelli egzersizler ile ilişkisinin 0,291–0,460 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde SİFUK’ta kas kuvvetini ölçmek için kullanılan şınav testi sonuçlarının global test bataryalarında yer alan diğer kuvvet testleri ile arasındaki ilişkinin 0,210–0,438 arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca SİFUK ve global test bataryaları arasındaki bütünsel ilişkiyi tespit etmek için yapılan kanonik korelasyon analizi sonuçları SİFUK ve Connecticut arasında yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki (0,796) olduğunu gösterirken; SİFUK ve diğer test bataryaları arasında (0,238 ve 0,273) düşük düzeyde ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak SİFUK test bataryasının kapsayıcılığını artırmak amacıyla Connecticut test bataryasının uygun bir referans olduğu ve bir dayanıklılık koşusunun dahil edilmesi ile SİFUK’un diğer test bataryalarıyla daha yüksek ilişkili ortak bir değişken setine sahip olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi Etik Kurulundan onay alınmıştır (Karar numarası ve tarihi: 2200253717- 26.08.2022).

References

  • Bianco, A., Mammina, C., Jemni, M., Filippi, A. R., Patti, A., Thomas, E., Paoli, A., Palma, A., & Tabacchi, G. (2016). A Fitness Index model for Italian adolescents living in Southern Italy: The ASSO project. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 56(11), 1279-1288.
  • Bilim, A. S., Çetinkaya, C., & Ayfer, D. (2016). 12-17 yaş arası spor yapan ve spor yapmayan öğrencilerin fiziksel uygunluklarının incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.74209
  • Calella, P., Vitucci, D., Zanfardino, A., Cozzolino, F., Terracciano, A., Zanfardino, F., Rollato, A. S., Piscopo, A., Gallè, F., & Mancini, A. (2023). Lifestyle and physical fitness in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and obesity. Heliyon, 9(1), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13109
  • Chung, J.-W., Lee, O., & Lee, K.-H. (2023). Estimation of maximal oxygen consumption using the 20 m shuttle run test in Korean adults aged 19-64 years. Science & Sports, 38(1), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.10.005
  • Clemons, J. M., Duncan, C. A., Blanchard, O. E., Gatch, W. H., Hollander, D. B., & Doucet, J. L. (2004). Relationships between the flexed-arm hang and select measures of muscular fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 630-636. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-12342.1
  • Cotten, D. J., & Marwitz, B. (1969). Relationship between two flexed-arm hangs and pull-ups for college women. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 40(2), 415-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1969.10614845
  • Demir, İ. C., & Çilli, M. (2018). 12 haftalık pilates mat egzersizinin 14-15 yaş voleybol kız öğrencilerinin bazı biyomotor özellikler ve teknik performans üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.364026
  • Encarnação, S., Rodrigues, F., Monteiro, A. M., Gouili, H., Hattabi, S., Sortwell, A., Branquinho, L., Teixeira, J. E., Ferraz, R., & Flores, P. (2023). Obesity status and physical fitness levels in male and female portuguese adolescents: A two-way multivariate analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(12), Article 6115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126115
  • Gibson, A. L., Wagner, D. R., & Heyward, V. H. (2024). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Human Kinetics.
  • Grgic, J. (2023). Test–retest reliability of the EUROFIT test battery: A review. Sport Sciences for Health, 19(2), 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00936-x
  • Güler, İ. (2023). Çocuklarda fiziksel uygunluk. Efe Akademi Yayınları.
  • Holt, L. E., Pelham, T. W., & Burke, D. G. (1999). Modifications to the standard sit-and-reach flexibility protocol. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(1), 43-47.
  • Huerta-Uribe, N., Ramirez-Velez, R., Izquierdo, M., & Garcia-Hermoso, A. (2023). Association between physical activity, sedentary behavior and physical fitness and glycated hemoglobin in youth with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 53(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01741-9
  • İnce, M. L., & Hünük, D. (2013). Deneyimli beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk bilgi düzeyleri ve bilgi içselleştirme süreçleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(168), 304-317.
  • Jurak, G., Starc, G., & Leskošek, B. (2023). Centile reference curves of the SLOfit physical fitness tests for school-aged children and adolescents. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 37(2), 328-336. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004265
  • Kaster, T., Dooley, F. L., Fitzgerald, J. S., Walch, T. J., Annandale, M., Ferrar, K., Lang, J. J., Smith, J. J., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2020). Temporal trends in the sit-ups performance of 9,939,289 children and adolescents between 1964 and 2017. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(16), 1913-1923. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1763764
  • King‐Dowling, S., Fortnum, K., Chirico, D., Le, T., Kwan, M. Y., Timmons, B. W., & Cairney, J. (2024). Reliability of field‐and laboratory‐based assessments of health‐related fitness in preschool‐aged children. American Journal of Human Biology, 36(2), 01-11. e23987. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23987.
  • López-Miñarro, P. A., & Rodríguez-García, P. L. (2010). Hamstring muscle extensibility influences the criterion-related validity of sit-and-reach and toe-touch tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1013-1018. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c60d
  • Ługowska, K., Kolanowski, W., & Trafialek, J. (2023). Increasing physical activity at school improves physical fitness of early adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), Article 2348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032348
  • McSwegin, P. J., Plowman, S. A., Wolff, G. M., & Guttenberg, G. L. (1998). The validity of a one-mile walk test for high school age individuals. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327841mpee0201_4
  • Melendez, J. S. (2004). The relationship between teachers' attitude toward fitness testing and student performance on the Connecticut physical fitness assessment. Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H. K. (2023). A study on body fat percentage for physical fitness and prevention of obesity: a two compartment model. Journal of Innovations in Medical Research, 2(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.56397/JIMR/2023.04.01
  • Nalbant, Ö. (2018a). 13-14 yaş kız ve erkek basketbolcuların fiziksel ve kondisyonel özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. SPORMETRE:Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000342
  • Newman, D. G., Pearn, J., Barnes, A., Young, C., Kehoe, M., & Newman, J. (1984). Norms for hand grip strength. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 59(5), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.59.5.453
  • Nuzzo, J. L. (2020). The case for retiring flexibility as a major component of physical fitness. Sports Medicine, 50(5), 853-870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01248-w
  • Olds, T., Tomkinson, G., Léger, L., & Cazorla, G. (2006). Worldwide variation in the performance of children and adolescents: an analysis of 109 studies of the 20-m shuttle run test in 37 countries. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(10), 1025-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500432193
  • Özbay, S., & Ulupınar, S. (2022). Strength-power tests are more effective when performed after exhaustive exercise in discrimination between top-elite and elite wrestlers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 36(2), 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003456
  • Pîrjol, D. I., Răsădean, M., & Baniaș, P. (2017). Motor skill development for children between the ages of 6 to 8 as a result of finishing an initiation level swimming course. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal, 10(19), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.1515/tperj-2017-0017
  • Ruiz, J. R., Silva, G., Oliveira, N., Ribeiro, J. C., Oliveira, J. F., & Mota, J. (2009). Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13–19 years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(9), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410902902835
  • Salman, U., İhsan, S., & Mirzeoğlu, A. D. (2018). Beden eğitimi öğretmenleri gözüyle sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk karnesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 1-24.
  • Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö., Acaroglu, E., & Budak, C. (2015). Futbolcu çocuklarda seçilmiş motorik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.74072
  • T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesinin Önlenmesi ile ilgili Eylem Planı 2019–2023. Türkiye Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Programı, Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın No: 773
  • Turan, M., Savaş, B. Ç., & Mavibaş, M. (2023). Examination of dispositional hope levels of students of the faculty of sports sciences according to various variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(21), 364-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.568
  • Ulupinar, S., & Özbay, S. (2020). An easy-to-apply series of field test for physical education teachers in an educational setting: Alpha test battery. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(3), 262-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021464339
  • Ulupınar, S., & Özbay, S. (2021). Sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk karnesinde yer alan egzersizlerin güvenirlik analizi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(229), 41-52.
  • Ulupınar, S., & Özbay, S. (2023). Mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla koşma egzersizleri için performans ölçümü. Dijital Çağda Spor Araştırmaları 2, 15. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub223.c960
  • Wouters, M., Evenhuis, H. M., & Hilgenkamp, T. I. (2020). Physical fitness of children and adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18), 2542-2552. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1573932.

Comparative Analysis of the Health-Related Physical Fitness Scorecard with EUROFIT, ASSO Project, and Connecticut Test Batteries

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 112 - 127, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1459032

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conformity of the tests in the Health-Related Physical Fitness Scorecard (SIFUK) with international standards and to compare them with the European Test of Physical Fitness (EUROFIT), Adolescents and Surveillance System for the Obesity Prevention (ASSO Project) and Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment (Connecticut), which are accepted as global test batteries. Forty students in grades 5-8 participated voluntarily in this study. All of the exercises in the test batteries were administered to the participants. The relationships between the exercises used to measure the same motoric trait in different test batteries were analyzed using correlation analysis. In addition, canonical correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the sets of variables included in the test batteries. It was found that the results of the sit-stand test used to measure flexibility in SIFUK were largely similar to the flexibility results in the other test batteries. However, the shuttle test results used to measure muscular endurance in SIFUK were found to have a correlation between 0.291-0.460 with the running-based exercises in the global test batteries. Similarly, the relationship between the push-up test results used to measure muscle strength in SIFUK and other strength tests in the global test batteries was found to be between 0.210-0.438. In addition, the results of the canonical correlation analysis conducted to determine the holistic relationship between SIFUK and global test batteries show that there is a high-level relationship between SIFUK and Connecticut (0.796), while there are low-level relationships between SIFUK and other test batteries (0.238 and 0.273). As a result, it is thought that the Connecticut test battery is a suitable reference to increase the comprehensiveness of the SIFUK test battery, and with the inclusion of an endurance run, the SIFUK can have a common set of variables that are more highly correlated with other test batteries.

References

  • Bianco, A., Mammina, C., Jemni, M., Filippi, A. R., Patti, A., Thomas, E., Paoli, A., Palma, A., & Tabacchi, G. (2016). A Fitness Index model for Italian adolescents living in Southern Italy: The ASSO project. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 56(11), 1279-1288.
  • Bilim, A. S., Çetinkaya, C., & Ayfer, D. (2016). 12-17 yaş arası spor yapan ve spor yapmayan öğrencilerin fiziksel uygunluklarının incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.74209
  • Calella, P., Vitucci, D., Zanfardino, A., Cozzolino, F., Terracciano, A., Zanfardino, F., Rollato, A. S., Piscopo, A., Gallè, F., & Mancini, A. (2023). Lifestyle and physical fitness in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and obesity. Heliyon, 9(1), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13109
  • Chung, J.-W., Lee, O., & Lee, K.-H. (2023). Estimation of maximal oxygen consumption using the 20 m shuttle run test in Korean adults aged 19-64 years. Science & Sports, 38(1), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.10.005
  • Clemons, J. M., Duncan, C. A., Blanchard, O. E., Gatch, W. H., Hollander, D. B., & Doucet, J. L. (2004). Relationships between the flexed-arm hang and select measures of muscular fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 630-636. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-12342.1
  • Cotten, D. J., & Marwitz, B. (1969). Relationship between two flexed-arm hangs and pull-ups for college women. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 40(2), 415-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1969.10614845
  • Demir, İ. C., & Çilli, M. (2018). 12 haftalık pilates mat egzersizinin 14-15 yaş voleybol kız öğrencilerinin bazı biyomotor özellikler ve teknik performans üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.364026
  • Encarnação, S., Rodrigues, F., Monteiro, A. M., Gouili, H., Hattabi, S., Sortwell, A., Branquinho, L., Teixeira, J. E., Ferraz, R., & Flores, P. (2023). Obesity status and physical fitness levels in male and female portuguese adolescents: A two-way multivariate analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(12), Article 6115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126115
  • Gibson, A. L., Wagner, D. R., & Heyward, V. H. (2024). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Human Kinetics.
  • Grgic, J. (2023). Test–retest reliability of the EUROFIT test battery: A review. Sport Sciences for Health, 19(2), 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00936-x
  • Güler, İ. (2023). Çocuklarda fiziksel uygunluk. Efe Akademi Yayınları.
  • Holt, L. E., Pelham, T. W., & Burke, D. G. (1999). Modifications to the standard sit-and-reach flexibility protocol. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(1), 43-47.
  • Huerta-Uribe, N., Ramirez-Velez, R., Izquierdo, M., & Garcia-Hermoso, A. (2023). Association between physical activity, sedentary behavior and physical fitness and glycated hemoglobin in youth with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 53(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01741-9
  • İnce, M. L., & Hünük, D. (2013). Deneyimli beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk bilgi düzeyleri ve bilgi içselleştirme süreçleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(168), 304-317.
  • Jurak, G., Starc, G., & Leskošek, B. (2023). Centile reference curves of the SLOfit physical fitness tests for school-aged children and adolescents. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 37(2), 328-336. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004265
  • Kaster, T., Dooley, F. L., Fitzgerald, J. S., Walch, T. J., Annandale, M., Ferrar, K., Lang, J. J., Smith, J. J., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2020). Temporal trends in the sit-ups performance of 9,939,289 children and adolescents between 1964 and 2017. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(16), 1913-1923. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1763764
  • King‐Dowling, S., Fortnum, K., Chirico, D., Le, T., Kwan, M. Y., Timmons, B. W., & Cairney, J. (2024). Reliability of field‐and laboratory‐based assessments of health‐related fitness in preschool‐aged children. American Journal of Human Biology, 36(2), 01-11. e23987. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23987.
  • López-Miñarro, P. A., & Rodríguez-García, P. L. (2010). Hamstring muscle extensibility influences the criterion-related validity of sit-and-reach and toe-touch tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1013-1018. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c60d
  • Ługowska, K., Kolanowski, W., & Trafialek, J. (2023). Increasing physical activity at school improves physical fitness of early adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), Article 2348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032348
  • McSwegin, P. J., Plowman, S. A., Wolff, G. M., & Guttenberg, G. L. (1998). The validity of a one-mile walk test for high school age individuals. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327841mpee0201_4
  • Melendez, J. S. (2004). The relationship between teachers' attitude toward fitness testing and student performance on the Connecticut physical fitness assessment. Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H. K. (2023). A study on body fat percentage for physical fitness and prevention of obesity: a two compartment model. Journal of Innovations in Medical Research, 2(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.56397/JIMR/2023.04.01
  • Nalbant, Ö. (2018a). 13-14 yaş kız ve erkek basketbolcuların fiziksel ve kondisyonel özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. SPORMETRE:Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000342
  • Newman, D. G., Pearn, J., Barnes, A., Young, C., Kehoe, M., & Newman, J. (1984). Norms for hand grip strength. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 59(5), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.59.5.453
  • Nuzzo, J. L. (2020). The case for retiring flexibility as a major component of physical fitness. Sports Medicine, 50(5), 853-870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01248-w
  • Olds, T., Tomkinson, G., Léger, L., & Cazorla, G. (2006). Worldwide variation in the performance of children and adolescents: an analysis of 109 studies of the 20-m shuttle run test in 37 countries. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(10), 1025-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500432193
  • Özbay, S., & Ulupınar, S. (2022). Strength-power tests are more effective when performed after exhaustive exercise in discrimination between top-elite and elite wrestlers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 36(2), 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003456
  • Pîrjol, D. I., Răsădean, M., & Baniaș, P. (2017). Motor skill development for children between the ages of 6 to 8 as a result of finishing an initiation level swimming course. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal, 10(19), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.1515/tperj-2017-0017
  • Ruiz, J. R., Silva, G., Oliveira, N., Ribeiro, J. C., Oliveira, J. F., & Mota, J. (2009). Criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test in youths aged 13–19 years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(9), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410902902835
  • Salman, U., İhsan, S., & Mirzeoğlu, A. D. (2018). Beden eğitimi öğretmenleri gözüyle sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk karnesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 1-24.
  • Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö., Acaroglu, E., & Budak, C. (2015). Futbolcu çocuklarda seçilmiş motorik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.74072
  • T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesinin Önlenmesi ile ilgili Eylem Planı 2019–2023. Türkiye Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Hayat Programı, Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın No: 773
  • Turan, M., Savaş, B. Ç., & Mavibaş, M. (2023). Examination of dispositional hope levels of students of the faculty of sports sciences according to various variables. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(21), 364-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.568
  • Ulupinar, S., & Özbay, S. (2020). An easy-to-apply series of field test for physical education teachers in an educational setting: Alpha test battery. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(3), 262-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021464339
  • Ulupınar, S., & Özbay, S. (2021). Sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk karnesinde yer alan egzersizlerin güvenirlik analizi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(229), 41-52.
  • Ulupınar, S., & Özbay, S. (2023). Mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla koşma egzersizleri için performans ölçümü. Dijital Çağda Spor Araştırmaları 2, 15. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub223.c960
  • Wouters, M., Evenhuis, H. M., & Hilgenkamp, T. I. (2020). Physical fitness of children and adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18), 2542-2552. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1573932.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süleyman Ulupınar 0000-0002-9466-5278

Early Pub Date September 1, 2024
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date March 26, 2024
Acceptance Date June 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ulupınar, S. (2024). Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 6(2), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1459032
AMA Ulupınar S. Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. EJSSE. September 2024;6(2):112-127. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1459032
Chicago Ulupınar, Süleyman. “Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project Ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6, no. 2 (September 2024): 112-27. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1459032.
EndNote Ulupınar S (September 1, 2024) Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6 2 112–127.
IEEE S. Ulupınar, “Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”, EJSSE, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 112–127, 2024, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1459032.
ISNAD Ulupınar, Süleyman. “Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project Ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 6/2 (September 2024), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1459032.
JAMA Ulupınar S. Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. EJSSE. 2024;6:112–127.
MLA Ulupınar, Süleyman. “Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project Ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, vol. 6, no. 2, 2024, pp. 112-27, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1459032.
Vancouver Ulupınar S. Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. EJSSE. 2024;6(2):112-27.

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