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In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 126 - 140, 01.08.2023

Abstract

An experiment on in vivo and in vitro screening of rice germplasm for salinity tolerance was carried out to screen rice
genotypes. The results revealed that all the genotypes were affected by the increasing salinity levels but there were
genotypic differences also. Among morphological characters almost all the characters showed reduction with increasing
salinity levels except proline content, sodium content and chloride content. Sodium and Potassium content increased
tremendously with increasing salinity levels where as there was significant reduction in K/Na ratio. On the basis of this the
genotype CSR 23, CSR 36, HKR 47 and F1s viz. CSR 36 x HKR 126, CSR 36 x IR 64, CSR 36 x HKR 127 and HKR 126
x IR 64 expressed to be salt tolerant whereas CSR 23 x CSR 36, IR 64 x HKR 127 and HKR 47 x HKR 127 as sensitive
to salinity. The salinity tolerant genotypes may be used in rice breeding to develop elite genotypes.

References

  • Ahmadizadeh M, Vispo NA, Calapit-Palao CD, Pangaan I D, Vina, CD and Singh RK, (2016). Reproductive stage salinity tolerance in rice: a complex trait to phenotype. Indian J Plant Physiol 12:528-536.
  • Bates LS, Waldren RP and Teare LD, (1973). Rapid determination of free proline of water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39:205-207.
  • Bhatt T, Sharma A, Puri S, and Minhas AP, (2020). Salt tolerance mechanisms and approaches: future scope of halotolerant genes and rice landraces. Rice Sci. 27(5):368-383. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rsci.2020.03.002.
  • Chhabra R, Ringoet A and Lamberts D, (1976). Kinetics and interaction of chloride and phosphate absorption by intact tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) from a dilute nutrients solution. Zeitschriftfur Pflanze Physiologie. 78:253-261.
  • De Leon TB, Linscombe S, Gregorio G, and Subudhi PK, (2015). Genetic variation in Southern USA rice genotypes for seedling salinity tolerance. Front Plant Sci. 6:374. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2015.00374.
  • Hesse PR, (1971). A text book of soil chemical analysis. John Murvay, London.
  • Hiscox JD, and Israestam GM, (1979). A method for extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maturation. Can. J. 57: 1332-1334.
  • Hopmans JW, Qureshi AS, Kisekka I, Munns R, Grattan SR, Rengasamy P, Ben-Gal A, Assouline S, Javaux M, Minhas PS, Raats PAC, Skaggs TH, Wang G, De Jong Q, van Lier H, Jiao RS, Lavado N, Lazarovitch BL and Taleisnik E, (2021). Critical knowledge gaps and research priorities in global soil salinity. Adv Agron. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron. 2021.03.001.
  • Krishanamurthy SL, Lokeshkumar BM, Rathor S, Warraich AS, Yadav S, Gautam RK, Singh RK and Sharma PC, (2022). Development of salttolerant rice varieties to enhancing productivity in salt-affected environments. Environ. Sci. Proc. 16(1):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ environsciproc2022016030.
  • Richards LA, (1954). Diagnosis acid improvement of saline-alkali soils. USDA Hand Book No. 60. Sajid H, Jun-Hua Z, Chu Z, Lian-Feng Z, XiaoChuang C, Sheng-Miao Y, James AB, Ji-Jie H and Qian-Yu J, (2017). Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review. J Integr. Agric. 16:2357-2374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095- 3119 (16)61608-8.
  • Sheoran OP, Tonk DS, Kaushik LS, Hasija R C and Pannu RS, (1998). Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent Advances in Information Theory, Statistics & Computer Applications by D SHooda and R C Hasija CCS HAU, Hisar (139-143).
  • Singh RK, Kota S and Flowers TJ, (2021) Salt tolerance in rice: seedling and reproductive stage QTL mapping come of age. Theor Appl Genet 134, 3495-3533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021- 03890-3.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 126 - 140, 01.08.2023

Abstract

References

  • Ahmadizadeh M, Vispo NA, Calapit-Palao CD, Pangaan I D, Vina, CD and Singh RK, (2016). Reproductive stage salinity tolerance in rice: a complex trait to phenotype. Indian J Plant Physiol 12:528-536.
  • Bates LS, Waldren RP and Teare LD, (1973). Rapid determination of free proline of water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39:205-207.
  • Bhatt T, Sharma A, Puri S, and Minhas AP, (2020). Salt tolerance mechanisms and approaches: future scope of halotolerant genes and rice landraces. Rice Sci. 27(5):368-383. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rsci.2020.03.002.
  • Chhabra R, Ringoet A and Lamberts D, (1976). Kinetics and interaction of chloride and phosphate absorption by intact tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) from a dilute nutrients solution. Zeitschriftfur Pflanze Physiologie. 78:253-261.
  • De Leon TB, Linscombe S, Gregorio G, and Subudhi PK, (2015). Genetic variation in Southern USA rice genotypes for seedling salinity tolerance. Front Plant Sci. 6:374. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2015.00374.
  • Hesse PR, (1971). A text book of soil chemical analysis. John Murvay, London.
  • Hiscox JD, and Israestam GM, (1979). A method for extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maturation. Can. J. 57: 1332-1334.
  • Hopmans JW, Qureshi AS, Kisekka I, Munns R, Grattan SR, Rengasamy P, Ben-Gal A, Assouline S, Javaux M, Minhas PS, Raats PAC, Skaggs TH, Wang G, De Jong Q, van Lier H, Jiao RS, Lavado N, Lazarovitch BL and Taleisnik E, (2021). Critical knowledge gaps and research priorities in global soil salinity. Adv Agron. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron. 2021.03.001.
  • Krishanamurthy SL, Lokeshkumar BM, Rathor S, Warraich AS, Yadav S, Gautam RK, Singh RK and Sharma PC, (2022). Development of salttolerant rice varieties to enhancing productivity in salt-affected environments. Environ. Sci. Proc. 16(1):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ environsciproc2022016030.
  • Richards LA, (1954). Diagnosis acid improvement of saline-alkali soils. USDA Hand Book No. 60. Sajid H, Jun-Hua Z, Chu Z, Lian-Feng Z, XiaoChuang C, Sheng-Miao Y, James AB, Ji-Jie H and Qian-Yu J, (2017). Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review. J Integr. Agric. 16:2357-2374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095- 3119 (16)61608-8.
  • Sheoran OP, Tonk DS, Kaushik LS, Hasija R C and Pannu RS, (1998). Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent Advances in Information Theory, Statistics & Computer Applications by D SHooda and R C Hasija CCS HAU, Hisar (139-143).
  • Singh RK, Kota S and Flowers TJ, (2021) Salt tolerance in rice: seedling and reproductive stage QTL mapping come of age. Theor Appl Genet 134, 3495-3533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021- 03890-3.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Crop and Pasture Breeding, Field Crops and Pasture Production (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Surinder Singh Bısht This is me

Rishi K. Behl This is me

Chander Kıshor This is me

Rajesh Kumar Arya This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bısht, S. S., Behl, R. K., Kıshor, C., Arya, R. K. (2023). In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 9(2), 126-140.
AMA Bısht SS, Behl RK, Kıshor C, Arya RK. In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance. Ekin Journal. August 2023;9(2):126-140.
Chicago Bısht, Surinder Singh, Rishi K. Behl, Chander Kıshor, and Rajesh Kumar Arya. “In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9, no. 2 (August 2023): 126-40.
EndNote Bısht SS, Behl RK, Kıshor C, Arya RK (August 1, 2023) In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9 2 126–140.
IEEE S. S. Bısht, R. K. Behl, C. Kıshor, and R. K. Arya, “In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance”, Ekin Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 126–140, 2023.
ISNAD Bısht, Surinder Singh et al. “In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 9/2 (August 2023), 126-140.
JAMA Bısht SS, Behl RK, Kıshor C, Arya RK. In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance. Ekin Journal. 2023;9:126–140.
MLA Bısht, Surinder Singh et al. “In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, pp. 126-40.
Vancouver Bısht SS, Behl RK, Kıshor C, Arya RK. In Vitro and In Vivo Screening of Rice Genotypes for Yield Attributes and Proximate Analysis in Relation to Salinity Tolerance. Ekin Journal. 2023;9(2):126-40.