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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jetpr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-7702</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-0718</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sabri SİDEKLİ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Resilience In The Preschool Period</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Okul Öncesi Dönemde Psikolojik Dayanıklılık</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-5401</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şahan Aktan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Büşra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-4600</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Önder</surname>
                                    <given-names>Alev</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180830">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>20</fpage>
                                        <lpage>30</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180101">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180118">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Preschoolperiod, in which the foundation of development of children in every field islaid, is the most valuable years of the life. In this period, all of thestudies conducted for children are important for children to become successfuland healthy individuals. Preschool years covering 0-6 years of early childhoodis one of the most critical periods of life since it is a period in which thepersonality is formed, and shaped, basic knowledge and skills are acquired andthe child makes significant progress in cognitive, physical, linguistic,emotional and social aspects. In this period which forms the foundation oflife, children should be provided with adequate conditions together withqualified educational opportunities, because the negations in the physical andsocial environment in the preschool period may affect the physical and mentalhealth in the years ahead. Resiliencedoes not mean being weak or perfect or not being exposed to any risks. Resilienceis the attribute that parents expect that children develop to deal withdifficulties while enjoying the stressful and complex world. Resilience is nota feature of “perfect” people. People who want to be perfect are afraid ofmaking mistakes. They may get good results, but they do not take their chanceto get the best results. People who have resilience are more successful,because they push their limits and take lessons from their mistakes. Research in resilience has becomespecialized. One can find branches of resilience research that focus onspecific adversities such as sons of alcoholics, maternal drug abuse, childrenof depressed parents, abused children, children who witness violence, childrenovercoming trauma children in war, children in eartquakes and street children. Whenone thinks of these life-altering situations, it seems even more amazing thatsome children are able to not only survive but to grow from adversity. As aconclusion, resilience should be emphasized in preschool period for a healthyand successful generation.&amp;nbsp;</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Çocukların,tüm alanlarda gelişiminin temelinin atıldığı okul öncesi dönem yaşamın endeğerli yıllarıdır. Bu dönemde çocuklar için yapılan bütün çalışmalarçocukların başarılı ve sağlıklı bireyler olması açısından çok önemlidir. Erkençocukluğun 0-6 yaşlar arasındaki süreci kapsayan okul öncesi yılları; kişiliğinoluşması ve şekillenmesi, temel bilgi ve becerilerin kazandırılması, çocuğun bilişsel, fiziksel, dil, duygusal ve sosyalyönden önemli ilerleme kaydettiği bir dönem olması nedeniyle, yaşamın en kritikdönemlerinden biridir. Yaşamın temelini oluşturan bu dönemde çocuklara yeterlikoşullar nitelikli eğitim olanakları ile birlikte sunulmalıdır. Çünkü okulöncesi dönemde fiziksel ve sosyal çevredeki olumsuzluklar, ileriki yıllardafiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığı etkileyebilmektedir. Psikolojik dayanıklılık zayıf olmamak, hiçbir riskeaçık olmamak değildir. Psikolojik dayanıklılık, ebeveynlerin, çocukları stresdolu ve karmaşık dünyalarının tadını çıkarırken, zorluklarıyla da başaçıkabilmeleri için geliştirmelerini umduğu özelliktir. Psikolojik dayanıklılık“kusursuz”&amp;nbsp;insanların bir özelliği değildir. Kusursuz olmak isteyeninsanlar hata yapmaktan korkar. İyi sonuçlar alabilir, ancak en iyi sonuçlarıalabilmek için şanslarını denemezler. Psikolojik dayanıklılık sahibi insanlarsınırlarını zorladıkları ve hatalarından ders çıkardıkları için dahabaşarılıdır. Psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerine yapılan araştırmalar belirlialanlarda yoğunlaşmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılık araştırmalarının, alkolikebeveynlerin çocukları, annesi uyuşturucu bağımlısı olan çocuklar,depresyondaki ebeveynlerin çocukları, tacize uğrayan çocuklar, şiddete maruzkalan çocuklar, travmayı aşmaya çalışan çocuklar, savaştaki çocuklar,depremzede çocuklar, sokak çocukları, çalışmak zorunda olan çocuklar gibibelirli zorluklar üzerinde duran alanları da bulunur. İnsan hayatını önemliölçüde olumsuz etkileyen risk faktörleri düşünüldüğünde bazı çocuklarınyaşadıkları güçlüklere rağmen hayatta kalmaları ve olumlu gelişmeleri dikkatçekicidir. Sonuç olarak sağlıklı ve başarılı bir nesil için okul öncesi dönemdepsikolojik dayanıklılık kavramına önem verilmelidir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Psikolojik Dayanıklılık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Okul Öncesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çocuk</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Resilience</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Early Childhood</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Child</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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