<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Electronic Letters on Science and Engineering</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1305-8614</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Fevzullah TEMURTAŞ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of Current-Force Relationship in an Electromagnetic Launcher</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-0471</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dalcalı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Adem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-3959</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çetin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Onursal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-4032</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Temurtaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Feyzullah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190809">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>09</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>21</fpage>
                                        <lpage>27</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190917">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190923">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Electronic Letters on Science and Engineering</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Electronic Letters on Science and Engineering</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In electromagnetic launchers, the projectile location information is required. Particularly in sequential winding systems, position information is provided by using additional devices for de-energizing a winding and energizing the next winding.In alternating current powered launcher systems, projectile position can be estimated from current changes without the need for an additional device. In this study, the design of coil and projectile suitable for use in electromagnetic launcher systems has been realized with the help of computer aided design programs. The projectile position is defined as variable and the change of force and winding current on the projectile is determined by finite element method. The relationship between the current difference and the force is determined according to the position.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                                                
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Electromagnetic launcher</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  position detection</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  finite element method</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi BAP Birimi</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>BAP-18-MF-1003-003</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[1] Chandan, K.S., Rao, P. M., “A Mathematical Formulation of Inductance for Multipole Field Electromagnetic Launcher”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 118(24), 1-13, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[2] Sarı, V., “Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcıların Farklı Manyetik Özellikteki Çekirdeklerle Performans Analizi”, Doktora Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[3] Fair, H. D., “Electromagnetic Launch Science and Technology in the United States Enters A New Era”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 41(1), 158-164, 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[4] W. Luo, Y. Wang, Z. Gui, Z. Yan, and W. Chen, “Connection pattern research and experimental realization of single stage multipole field electromagnetic launcher”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 41(11), 3173–3179, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[5] Engel, T. G., Nunnally, W. C., Neri, J. M., “High-efficiency, medium-caliber helical coil electromagnetic launcher”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 41(11), 4299–4303, 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[6] Yuan, W., Yan, P., Sun, Y., Li, M., Liu, C., Li, J., Gui, Y., He, J., “Design and testing of a two-turn electromagnetic launcher”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 39(1), 198–202, 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[7] Skurdal, B. D., Gaigler, R. D., “Multi-mission electromagnetic launcher”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 45(1), 458–461, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[8] Crawford, M., Subramanian, R., Watt, T., Surls, D., Motes, D., Mallick, J., Barnette, D., Satapathy, S., Campos, J., “The design and testing of a large-caliber railgun”, 14th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Canada, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[9] He, Y., Song, S., Guan, Y., Cheng, C., Dai, W., Qui, X., Li, Y., “An investigation into muzzle velocity repeatability of a railgun”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 43(5), 1647–1651, 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[10] Zhang, J., Gu, G., Xiang, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, X., “Research on a big multiturn rail electromagnetic launching system”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 43(5), 2054–2058, 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[11] Dong, E., Cao, R., “The Inner Surface Profile Measurement Apparatus for an Electromagnetic Rail-Gun Launcher”, IEEE Sensors Journal, 18(10), 4269-4274, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[12] Çoşkun, İ., Kalender, O., Ege, Y., “İndüksiyon Bobin Silahı İçin Uygun Stator Bobini Geometrisinin Araştırılması”, BAÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 8(2), 40-48, 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[13] Le, D. V., Go, B. S., Song, M. G., Park, M., Yu, I. K., “Design of an Electromagnetic Induction Coilgun Using the Taguchi Method”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 46(10), 3612- 3618, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[14] Yang, D., Liu, Z., Shu, T., Yang, L., Ouyang, J., Zhi, S., “Transient simulation of helicalcoil electromagnetic launchers”, The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, 37(1), 280-292, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[15] Dalcalı, A., Akbaba, M., “Comparison of 2D and 3D magnetic field analysis of single-phase shaded pole induction motors,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 19, 1–7, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[16] Akbaba, M., Fakhro, S. Q., &quot;Field Distribution and Iron Loss Computation in Reluctance Augmented Shaded-Pole Motors Using Finite Element Method&quot;, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 7(2), 302–307, 1992.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[17] Akbaba, M., Fakhro, S. Q., &quot;An Improved Computational Technique of the Inductance Parameters of the Reluctance Augmented Shaded-pole Motors Using Finite Element Method&quot;, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversi</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
