Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 24 - 30, 20.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.320033

Abstract

References

  • Coskun, A., Sevil, H.E., and Ozdemir, S. (2011). Cost effective localization in distributed sensory networks. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 232-237. 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.10.006
  • Hartline, H.K., Wagner, H.G., and Ratliff, F. (1956). Inhibition in the eye of Limulus. The Journal of general physiology, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 651-673.
  • Barlow, R.B. (1969). Inhibitory fields in the Limulus lateral eye. The Journal of general physiology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 383-396.
  • Von Békésy, G., (1967) Sensory inhibition (The Herbert Sidney Langfeld memorial lectures,, no. 1965). Princeton, N.J.,: Princeton University Press, pp. x, 265 p.
  • Brooks, M., "Highly redundant sensing in robotics—analogies from biology: distributed sensing and learning," in Highly Redundant Sensing in Robotic Systems: Springer, 1990, pp. 35-42.
  • Shannon, C.E. (2001). A mathematical theory of communication. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-55.
  • Nyquist, H. (1924). Certain factors affecting telegraph speed. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 43, pp. 412-422.
  • Hartley, R.V. (1928). Transmission of information. Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 535-563.
  • Coşkun, A. (2006) Contrast enhancement by lateral inhibition in a sensory network, M.Sc., İzmir Institute of Technology.
  • Haykin, S.S., (2001) Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Tsinghua University Press.
  • Erdogmus, D., Agrawal, R., and Principe, J.C. (2005). A mutual information extension to the matched filter. Signal Processing, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 927-935. 10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.11.018

The lateral inhibition as conditional entropy enhancer

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 24 - 30, 20.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.320033

Abstract

Three kinds of redundant sensing have appeared to be utilized by the majority of living beings. Of these, the most remarkable feature of distributed sensor networks is the lateral inhibition (LI),  where  sensors  output  in  proportion  to  its  own  excitation  and  each  sensor  negatively influences its nearest neighbors. This brings about local effects such as contrast enhancement, two-point discrimination, and funneling. In information theory, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty related to a random variable. Shannon entropy, quantifies the anticipated value of the information included in a message, usually in units such as bits. The purpose of this study is to analyze lateral inhibition mechanism in the light of the Shannon entropy.  This  biological  mechanism  can  be  adapted  to  any  artificial  system  such  as  sensory networks. With the aim of adapting this biological mechanism to the sensory networks it is desired to create an information filter with the benefits of information filter feature of lateral inhibition mechanism. The information has to be quantified in order to filter. In this point, the Shannon entropy concept is intended to be used. 

References

  • Coskun, A., Sevil, H.E., and Ozdemir, S. (2011). Cost effective localization in distributed sensory networks. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 232-237. 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.10.006
  • Hartline, H.K., Wagner, H.G., and Ratliff, F. (1956). Inhibition in the eye of Limulus. The Journal of general physiology, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 651-673.
  • Barlow, R.B. (1969). Inhibitory fields in the Limulus lateral eye. The Journal of general physiology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 383-396.
  • Von Békésy, G., (1967) Sensory inhibition (The Herbert Sidney Langfeld memorial lectures,, no. 1965). Princeton, N.J.,: Princeton University Press, pp. x, 265 p.
  • Brooks, M., "Highly redundant sensing in robotics—analogies from biology: distributed sensing and learning," in Highly Redundant Sensing in Robotic Systems: Springer, 1990, pp. 35-42.
  • Shannon, C.E. (2001). A mathematical theory of communication. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-55.
  • Nyquist, H. (1924). Certain factors affecting telegraph speed. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 43, pp. 412-422.
  • Hartley, R.V. (1928). Transmission of information. Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 535-563.
  • Coşkun, A. (2006) Contrast enhancement by lateral inhibition in a sensory network, M.Sc., İzmir Institute of Technology.
  • Haykin, S.S., (2001) Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Tsinghua University Press.
  • Erdogmus, D., Agrawal, R., and Principe, J.C. (2005). A mutual information extension to the matched filter. Signal Processing, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 927-935. 10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.11.018
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sefa Yıldırım

Zulfiye Arikan This is me

Serhan Ozdemir

Publication Date March 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldırım, S., Arikan, Z., & Ozdemir, S. (2017). The lateral inhibition as conditional entropy enhancer. European Mechanical Science, 1(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.320033

Dergi TR Dizin'de Taranmaktadır.

Flag Counter