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Exhaust emissions of diesel engine with CuNO3 nano additive and butanol-diesel blends

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 106 - 110, 20.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.384443

Abstract

This experimental study was focused on use of CuNO3
as a fuel additive with butanol-diesel blends in diesel engine and its effects
on fuel specifications and emission characteristics. With this purpose, CuNO3
nano additive was mixed with diesel-butanol and each test fuel was analyzed to
determine fuel specifications (density, viscosity, Cetane number, heating
values and copper strip corrosion). A four stroke, four cylinder direct
injection diesel engine was conducted to perform the test fuels. In
conclusions, CuNO3 nano additive with diesel-butanol blends improved
the fuel specifications and exhaust emission characteristics of diesel engine.  

References

  • Mwangi, J.K., Lee, W.-J., Chang, Y.-C., Chen, C.-Y., Wang, L.-C., (2015). An overview: Energy saving and pollution reduction by using green fuel blends in diesel engines. Applied Energy 159: 214–36, Doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.084.
  • Reşitoğlu, İ.A., Altinişik, K., Keskin, A., (2015). The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 17(1): 15–27, Doi: 10.1007/s10098-014-0793-9.
  • Çelik, M., Solmaz, H., Serdar Yücesu, H., (2015). Examination of the effects of organic based manganese fuel additive on combustion and engine performance. Fuel Processing Technology 139: 100–7, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.002.
  • Shaafi, T., Velraj, R., (2015). Influence of alumina nanoparticles, ethanol and isopropanol blend as additive with diesel–soybean biodiesel blend fuel: Combustion, engine performance and emissions. Renewable Energy 80: 655–63, Doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.042.
  • Keskin, A., Gürü, M., Altıparmak, D., (2011). Influence of metallic based fuel additives on performance and exhaust emissions of diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 52(1): 60–5, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.06.039.
  • Ghanbari, M., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Yusaf, T., Carlucci, A.P., Kiani Deh Kiani, M., (2017). Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using nano particles additives in biodiesel-diesel blends and modeling with GP approach. Fuel 202: 699–716, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.117.
  • Venu, H., Madhavan, V., (2017). Effect of diethyl ether and Al2O3 nano additives in diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 31(1): 409–20, Doi: 10.1007/s12206-016-1243-x.
  • Keskin, A., Ocakoglu, K., Resitoglu, İ.A., Avsar, G., Emen, F.M., Buldum, B., (2015). Using Pd(II) and Ni(II) complexes with N , N -dimethyl- N-2-chlorobenzoylthiourea ligand as fuel additives in diesel engine. Fuel 162: 202–6, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.023.
  • Babu, D., Anand, R., (2017). Effect of biodiesel-diesel- n -pentanol and biodiesel-diesel- n -hexanol blends on diesel engine emission and combustion characteristics. Energy 133: 761–76, Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.103.
  • Jiang, L., Wang, Y.D., Roskilly, A.P., Xie, X.L., Zhang, Z.C., Wang, R.Z., (2018). Investigation on thermal properties of a novel fuel blend and its diesel engine performance. Energy Conversion and Management 171: 1540–8, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.085.
  • Nayyar, A., Sharma, D., Soni, S.L., Mathur, A., (2017). Characterization of n-butanol diesel blends on a small size variable compression ratio diesel engine: Modeling and experimental investigation. Energy Conversion and Management 150: 242–58, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.031.
  • Jiaqiang E., Zhang, Z., Chen, J., Pham, M., Zhao, X., Peng, Q., et al., (2018). Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled by water biodiesel-diesel emulsion blends with a fuel additive of a cerium oxide nanoparticle. Energy Conversion and Management 169: 194–205, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.073.
  • Keskin, A., Yaşar, A., Yıldızhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Emen, F.M., Külcü, N., (2018). Evaluation of diesel fuel-biodiesel blends with palladium and acetylferrocene based additives in a diesel engine. Fuel 216: 349–55, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.11.154.
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 106 - 110, 20.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.384443

Abstract

References

  • Mwangi, J.K., Lee, W.-J., Chang, Y.-C., Chen, C.-Y., Wang, L.-C., (2015). An overview: Energy saving and pollution reduction by using green fuel blends in diesel engines. Applied Energy 159: 214–36, Doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.084.
  • Reşitoğlu, İ.A., Altinişik, K., Keskin, A., (2015). The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 17(1): 15–27, Doi: 10.1007/s10098-014-0793-9.
  • Çelik, M., Solmaz, H., Serdar Yücesu, H., (2015). Examination of the effects of organic based manganese fuel additive on combustion and engine performance. Fuel Processing Technology 139: 100–7, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.002.
  • Shaafi, T., Velraj, R., (2015). Influence of alumina nanoparticles, ethanol and isopropanol blend as additive with diesel–soybean biodiesel blend fuel: Combustion, engine performance and emissions. Renewable Energy 80: 655–63, Doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.042.
  • Keskin, A., Gürü, M., Altıparmak, D., (2011). Influence of metallic based fuel additives on performance and exhaust emissions of diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 52(1): 60–5, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.06.039.
  • Ghanbari, M., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Yusaf, T., Carlucci, A.P., Kiani Deh Kiani, M., (2017). Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using nano particles additives in biodiesel-diesel blends and modeling with GP approach. Fuel 202: 699–716, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.117.
  • Venu, H., Madhavan, V., (2017). Effect of diethyl ether and Al2O3 nano additives in diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 31(1): 409–20, Doi: 10.1007/s12206-016-1243-x.
  • Keskin, A., Ocakoglu, K., Resitoglu, İ.A., Avsar, G., Emen, F.M., Buldum, B., (2015). Using Pd(II) and Ni(II) complexes with N , N -dimethyl- N-2-chlorobenzoylthiourea ligand as fuel additives in diesel engine. Fuel 162: 202–6, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.023.
  • Babu, D., Anand, R., (2017). Effect of biodiesel-diesel- n -pentanol and biodiesel-diesel- n -hexanol blends on diesel engine emission and combustion characteristics. Energy 133: 761–76, Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.103.
  • Jiang, L., Wang, Y.D., Roskilly, A.P., Xie, X.L., Zhang, Z.C., Wang, R.Z., (2018). Investigation on thermal properties of a novel fuel blend and its diesel engine performance. Energy Conversion and Management 171: 1540–8, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.085.
  • Nayyar, A., Sharma, D., Soni, S.L., Mathur, A., (2017). Characterization of n-butanol diesel blends on a small size variable compression ratio diesel engine: Modeling and experimental investigation. Energy Conversion and Management 150: 242–58, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.031.
  • Jiaqiang E., Zhang, Z., Chen, J., Pham, M., Zhao, X., Peng, Q., et al., (2018). Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled by water biodiesel-diesel emulsion blends with a fuel additive of a cerium oxide nanoparticle. Energy Conversion and Management 169: 194–205, Doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.073.
  • Keskin, A., Yaşar, A., Yıldızhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Emen, F.M., Külcü, N., (2018). Evaluation of diesel fuel-biodiesel blends with palladium and acetylferrocene based additives in a diesel engine. Fuel 216: 349–55, Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.11.154.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İbrahim Aslan Reşitoğlu

Abdulkadir Yaşar

Ali Keskin This is me

Publication Date September 20, 2018
Acceptance Date August 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Reşitoğlu, İ. A., Yaşar, A., & Keskin, A. (2018). Exhaust emissions of diesel engine with CuNO3 nano additive and butanol-diesel blends. European Mechanical Science, 2(3), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.384443

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