Contact toxicities of some plant extracts in Apiaceae family on different developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 243 - 250, 22.07.2017

Sibel Yorulmaz Salman , Emine Bayram

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.290462

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The contact toxicities of extracts of anise (Pimpinella anisum
L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), cumin (Cuminum cyminum
L.), dill (Anethum graveolens) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare
Mill.) plants, included in the Apiaceae, prepared with water on different
stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836, were studied. The study
was conducted in a laboratory and insect breeding rooms between in 2015-2016.
Leaf disc - spray tower method was used for the purpose of determining toxic
effects of the plant extracts. The effect of plant extracts on adult and
protonymphs stages of T. urticae were determined. Also, the effects of plant
extracts were determined on the hatching of T. urticae eggs. Four
different concentration of extracts were tested;1, 3, 6 and 12%. The
experiments consisted of one control and four replicates for each
concentration. Fifteen individuals were included in each repeat. Dead-live
counts were made 1, 3 and 6 days after treatment to determine contact effects
of the extracts. It was found that the contact effects of plant extracts on T.
urticae adult and protonymphs increased with rising concentration, caused 100%
death on T. urticae adults and nymphs at 12% after 6 days. Also, the
greatest effect on T. urticae egg hatching was in dill extracts with
mortality of over 91%. It is considered that these plant extracts may
constitute an alternative acaricides for control T. urticae.    

Keywords

Apiaceae, plant extracts, Tetranychus urticae, toxicity

Apiaceae familyasındaki bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)'nin farklı gelişme dönemleri üzerine kontakt toksisiteleri

Abstract

Apiaceae familyası içerisinde yer alan anason (Pimpinella
anisum L.), dere otu (Anethum graveolens), kimyon (Cuminum
cyminum L.), kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) ve rezene (Foeniculum
vulgare Mill.) bitkilerinin su ile hazırlanan ekstraktlarının Tetranychus
urticae Koch, 1836' nin farklı dönemleri üzerinde değme yoluyla toksisiteleri
araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2015-2016 yılları arasında laboratuvar ve böcek üretim
odalarında yürütülmüştür. Bitki ekstraktlarının zehir etkilerini belirlemek
amacıyla, yaprak disk-ilaçlama kulesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda
bitki ekstraktlarının T. urticae' nin ergin ve protonimf dönemlerine
etkisi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bitki ekstraktlarının T. urticae’ nin yumurta açılımı üzerine
olan etkileri de belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının %1, 3, 6, 12 olmak üzere
dört farklı konsantrasyonu kullanılmıştır.
Denemeler bir kontrol ve her konsantrasyon için dört tekerrür olarak
yürütülmüştür. Her tekerrürde 15 birey kullanılmıştır. Bitki
ekstraktlarının kontakt etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla ölü-canlı sayımları 1, 3
ve 6. günlerde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada bitki ekstraktlarının T. urticae
ergin ve nimfleri üzerindeki kontakt etkilerinin konsantrasyon miktarı artışına
bağlı olarak yükseldiği, altıncı gün sayım sonuçlarına göre bitki ekstraktlarının
%12 konsantrasyonunda T. urticae ergin ve protonimflerinde %100 ölüme
neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca T. urticae yumurta açılımı üzerinde
en yüksek etki %91 ile dere otu ekstraktında belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda,
kullanılan bitki ekstraktlarının T. urticae ile mücadelede sentetik
akarisitlere alternatif oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Apiaceae, bitki ekstraktı, Tetranychus urticae, toksisite

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