Bitkisel ve sentetik insektisitlerin Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) üzerine etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 275 - 284, 29.09.2017

Sajjad Ali Muhammad Irfan Ullah Muhammad Arshad Yasir Iftikhar Muhammad Saqıb Muhammad Afzal

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.308941

Cited By: 9

Abstract

Lahana
beyaz kelebeği, Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae),
lahanada dikkate değer nicel veya nitel ürün kayıplarına neden olan en önemli
zararlılardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Sargodha Üniversitesi (Pakistan)’nde, farklı
yeni kimyasal insektisitlerin (thiamethoxam 25% SP, acetamiprid 20% SP ve
pyriproxyfen 10.8% EC) ve Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. yaprakları, greyfurt
(Citrus × paradisi Macfad.) kabuğu, nane (Mentha spicata
L.) yaprakları ve neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) yapraklarından
elde edilen dört bitki ekstraktının, P. brassicae’nin beslenme davranışlarına, larva
gelişimine ve öldürücü etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada P. brassicae’nin gelişme parametrelerinde en
önemli etkiyi %7’lik neem ekstaktı göstermiştir. Göreceli büyüme oranı %7’lik
neem ekstraktı uygulandığında en düşük (3.05±0.27 mg/mg/d) olurken, kontrol
uygulamasından sonra %5 oranında greyfurt ekstraktı uygulandığında daha yüksek
(8.59±1.38 mg/mg/d) olmuştur. Kontrol uygulamasına kıyasla, P. brassicae’nin göreceli yem tüketimi
oranı ve yutulan yiyeceklerin dönüşüm verimliliği %7’lik neem ekstraktı uygulandıktan
sonra sırasıyla %66 ve %58’e düşmüştür. Neem ekstraktının %7’lik uygulaması, %65’e
kadar larva ölümüne sebep olmuştur. Ayrıca, neem ekstraktı (%7) ile
pyriproxyfen kombinasyonu, larvalar üzerinde önemli strese neden olmuştur. Bu
nedenle, tek başına veya insektisitlerle kombinasyon halinde %7 oranında neem
ekstraktı, sebze üretiminde P. brassicae’nin
kontrolünde daha güvenli bir gıda için kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

Keywords

Bitkisel ekstraktlar, lahana beyaz kelebeği, beslenme göstergesi, insektisitler, Pieris brassicae

Effect of botanicals and synthetic insecticides on Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

Abstract

Cabbage white butterfly, Pieris brassicae
(L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), is one of the severe insect pests of
cabbage crop which causes remarkable quantitative or qualitative crop losses.
The effect of different new chemistry insecticides (thiamethoxam 25% SP,
acetamiprid 20% SP and pyriproxyfen 10.8% EC) and four botanical extracts, Aloe
vera (L.) Burm. f. leaves, grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi
Macfad.) bark, spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves and neem (Azadirachta
indica A. Juss.) leaves, on the feeding behavior, larval growth and
mortality of P. brassicae was studied at University of Sargodha
(Pakistan). The study showed that neem extracts at 7% had a significant effect
on growth parameters of P. brassicae. The relative growth rate was the
lowest (3.05±0.27 mg/mg/d) when neem extract was applied at 7% and higher
(8.59±1.38 mg/mg/d) when grapefruit extract was applied at 5% after the control
treatment. In comparison to control treatment, relative feed consumption rate
of P. brassicae and the efficiency of conversion of ingested food
decreased to 66 and 58%, respectively, after the application of neem extract at
7%. Neem extracts at 7% caused up to 65% larval mortality. The neem extract
(7%) in combination with pyriproxyfen also caused the significant stress on the
larvae. So, neem extracts at 7% alone or in combination with insecticides can
be used for control of P. brassicae in vegetable crops for a safer food
supply.

Keywords

Botanical extracts, cabbage white caterpillar, feeding indices, insecticides, Pieris brassicae

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