Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey

Serkan Pehlivan; Ekrem Atakan

doi:10.16970/entoted.622080

Research Article

Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 57 - 69, 01.03.2020

Serkan Pehlivan , Ekrem Atakan

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Orius species are considered effective biological control agents of thrips both in fields and greenhouses worldwide. The seasonal abundance and distributions of Orius and thrips species were determined from different arable crops and weeds in Adana Province in 2015-2016. In this study, a total of six species of genus Orius namely, Orius albidipennis (Reuter,1884), Orius horvathi (Reuter,1884), Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860), Orius minutus (L., 1758), Orius niger (Wolff, 1881) and Orius vicinus (Ribaut, 1923) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) were identified. Orius niger was the most common predatory Anthocorid species with 1944 specimens, and followed by O. laevigatus with 447 specimens. While, O. laevigatus and O. niger were found to be active throughout the year, O. vicinus was only active in spring and summer, and the other Orius spp. were collected in summer. The predatory bugs were mostly found with the pestiferous thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, 1895 and Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in diverse agricultural areas. Alfalfa, faba bean and sunflower were determined as a crucial host plant for Orius spp. Also, sesame could be potential companion (trap or banker) plant to support the predatory bugs in augmentative and conservative biological control strategies. Of the weeds sampled, Glebionis segetumFourr. and Sinapis arvensis L. were the most colonized by Orius spp. From results it is concluded that O. niger and O. laevigatus are well adapted to the geographical conditions and plant biodiversity in Adana Province. Therefore, these predatory bugs could be crucial biological control agents of thrips species in field crops.

Keywords

Abundance, biological control, host plants, Orius spp., thrips

Supporting Institution

Çukurova University, Unit of Scientific Research and Projects

Project Number

FDK-2015-3812

Thanks

The authors are grateful to Çukurova University, Unit of Scientific Research and Projects for funding this work (Project No: FDK-2015-3812).

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Adana ilinde avcı Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’nin dağılımı ve mevsimsel yoğunlukları

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 57 - 69, 01.03.2020

Serkan Pehlivan , Ekrem Atakan

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Orius türleri dünyada hem açık alanda hem de seralarda thripslerin önemli biyolojik mücadele ajanı olarak bilinmektedirler. Orius ve avları olan thrips türlerinin mevsimsel yoğunlukları ve dağılımları Adana İli’nde 2015-2016 yıllarında belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Orius cinsine bağlı altı tür saptanmış olup, bunlar Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884), Orius horvathi (Reuter, 1884), Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860), Orius minutus (L., 1758), Orius niger (Wolff, 1881) ve Orius vicinus (Ribaut, 1923) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) türleridir. Orius niger 1944 adet ile en yaygın avcı tür olurken, O. laevigatus 447 adet ile onu izlemiştir. Orius laevigatus ve O. niger yıl boyunca aktif olarak belirlenirken, O. vicinus ilkbahar ve yaz periyodunda, diğer türler ise sadece yaz periyodunda belirlenmişlerdir. Avcı böcekler daha çok tarımsal alanlarda önemli zararlı thripsler olan, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande 1895 ve Thrips hawaiiensis(Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ile birlikte örneklenmiştir. Yonca, bakla ve ayçiçeği Orius türleri için önemli konukçular olarak bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında, susamın doğal düşmanların korunması açısından potansiyel tuzak ya da banker bitki olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Yabancı otlardan. Glebionis segetum Fourr. ve Sinapis arvensis L. üzerinde Orius türleri daha çok toplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ile O. niger ve O. laevigatus’un Adana ilinin hem coğrafik koşullarına hem de bitki biyoçeşitliliğine iyi uyum sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu avcı türler, açık alanda yetiştirilen kültür bitkilerinde thripslerin biyolojik mücadele ajanı olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Keywords

Bolluk, biyolojik mücadele, konukçu bitki, Orius spp., thrips

Project Number

FDK-2015-3812

References

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Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
Atakan, E., 2011. Population densities and distributions of the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predatory bug, Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), in strawberry. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13: 638-644.
Atakan, E., 2017. Pest and beneficial species associated with the sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) plantations in Adana province, Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 7: 159-168.
Atakan, E. & A. Bayram, 2011. Distributions of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predator Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) assessed by colored sticky traps and plant samplings in cotton. Archives Plant Pathology and Plant Protection, 44: 1595-1608.
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Atakan, E. & İ. Tunç, 2010. Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20: 821-839.
Atakan, E. & S. Uygur, 2004. Winter and spring abundance of Frankliniella spp. and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan.: Thripidae) on weed host plants in Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (1): 17-26.
Baez, I., S. R. Reitz & J. E. Funderburk, 2004. Predation of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on life stages and species of Frankliniella flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in pepper flowers. Environmental Entomology, 33: 662-670.
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Bosco, L. & L. Tavella, 2008. Collection of Orius species in horticultural areas of northwestern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 61: 209-210.
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Burgio, G., E. Marchesini, N. Reggiani, G. Montepaone, P. Schiatti & D. Sommaggio, 2016. Habitat management of organic vineyard in Northern Italy: The role of cover plants management on arthropod functional biodiversity. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 106: 759-768.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Serkan Pehlivan 0000-0002-9444-7457 Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815
Project Number	FDK-2015-3812
Publication Date	March 1, 2020
Submission Date	September 19, 2019
Acceptance Date	October 31, 2019
Published in Issue	Year 2020 Volume: 44 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Pehlivan, S., & Atakan, E. (2020). Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080
AMA	Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. March 2020;44(1):57-69. doi:10.16970/entoted.622080
Chicago	Pehlivan, Serkan, and Ekrem Atakan. “Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44, no. 1 (March 2020): 57-69. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080.
EndNote	Pehlivan S, Atakan E (March 1, 2020) Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 1 57–69.
IEEE	S. Pehlivan and E. Atakan, “Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey”, TED, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 57–69, 2020, doi: 10.16970/entoted.622080.
ISNAD	Pehlivan, Serkan - Atakan, Ekrem. “Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44/1 (March 2020), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080.
JAMA	Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. 2020;44:57–69.
MLA	Pehlivan, Serkan and Ekrem Atakan. “Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Predatory Bugs, Orius Spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 44, no. 1, 2020, pp. 57-69, doi:10.16970/entoted.622080.
Vancouver	Pehlivan S, Atakan E. Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. TED. 2020;44(1):57-69.