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Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 173 - 184, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.843178

Abstract

The insecticidal activity of a proprietary diatomaceous earth, Detech, and methyl eugenol was tested with Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae), Tribolium confusum Jaquelin Du Val, 1868 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults at Stored Products Pest Laboratory of Plant Protection Central Research Institute (Ankara, Turkey) in 2020. A range of doses of Detech (100, 250 and 500 mg kg-1) and methyl eugenol (5, 10 and 15 mg kg-1) were used. To determine insect mortality, at a range of times after treatment, and half-doses of both products were also studied in order to examine simultaneous use for synergistic effect. The greatest effect of Detech on R. dominica, S. zeamais, S. granarius and T. confusum was observed with 500 mg kg-1 giving 81, 29, 26 and 18% mortality 28 d after treatment (DAT), respectively. Methyl eugenol at 15 mg kg-1 gave complete mortality with R. dominica adults 3 DAT. Simultaneous application of both products did not give complete mortality in test insects. The data show that Detech and methyl eugenol are promising treatments for the control of insect pests of stored products.

Thanks

The author acknowledges Umut Toprak (Ankara University, Agriculture Faculty, Ankara, Turkey) for his valuable revising the manuscript and Entoteam R&D Food Agriculture Co. for their support.

References

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Metil öjenol ve diyatom toprağının depolanmış ürün zararlısı böceklere karşı tek başına ve birlikte etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 173 - 184, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.843178

Abstract

Tescilli bir diyatom toprağı Detech ve metil öjenolün Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae), Tribolium confusum Jaquelin Du Val, 1868 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) erginlerine karşı Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Depolanmış Ürün Zararlıları Laboratuvarı (Ankara, Türkiye)’nda 2020 yılında test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı dozlarda Detech (100, 250 ve 500 mg kg-1) ve metil öjenol (5, 10 ve 15 mg kg-1) kullanılmıştır. Böceklerin ölüm oranını belirlemek için farklı maruz kalma süreleri kullanılmıştır. Sinerjistik etkiyi belirlemek amacıyla, her iki ürünün de yarı dozları böcekler üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Diyatom toprağı Detech, R. dominica, S. zeamais, S. granarius ve T. confusum için en yüksek etkisi 500 mg kg-1 dozda, 28 günlük maruziyet süresinin sonunda sırasıyla %81, %29, %26 ve %18 ölüm oranı şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. 15 mg kg-1’lık metil öjenol dozu, R. dominica için günlük maruziyetten sonra %100 ölüm oranı sağlamıştır. Her iki ürünün aynı anda kullanılması, üzerinde çalışılan böceklerde tam bir ölüm oranına ulaşmamıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Detech ve metil öjenol kullanımının depolanmış ürün zararlısı böcekler ile mücadelede ümit var sonuçlar verdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

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  • Alkan, M., 2020b. Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) essential oil and insecticidal effect against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 60 (1): 85-93.
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  • Alkan, M., S. Erturk, T. A. Firat & E. Ciftci, 2019b. Study of insecticidal and behavioral effects and some characteristic of native diatomaceous earth against the bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28 (4): 2916-2922.
  • Alkan, M., S. Ertürk, T. Atay & A. Çağlayan, 2019c. Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43 (3): 347-354.
  • Arthur, F. H., 1996. Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32 (4): 293-302.
  • Ashraf, M., W. Wakil, F. Hafeez & M. Farooq, 2016. Persistence and insecticidal efficacy of a diatomaceous earth formulation, inert-PMS, in stored wheat grain against Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Liposcelis paeta Pearman, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (2): 107-115.
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  • Athanassiou, C. G., N. G. Kavallieratos & N. S. Andris, 2004. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye and triticale. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (6): 2160-2167.
  • Athanassiou, C. G., N. G. Kavallieratos, A. Chiriloaie, T. N. Vassilakos, V. Fatu, S. Drosu & R. Dudoiu, 2016. Insecticidal efficacy of natural diatomaceous earth deposits from Greece and Romania against four stored grain beetles: the effect of temperature and relative humidity. Bulletin of Insectology, 69 (1): 25-34.
  • Baldassari, N., C. Prioli, A. Martini, V. Trotta & P. Baronio, 2008. Insecticidal efficacy of a diatomaceous earth formulation against a mixed age population of adults of Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum as function of different temperature and exposure time. Bulletin of Insectology, 61 (2): 355-360.
  • Baliota, G. V. & C. G. Athanassiou, 2020. Evaluation of a Greek diatomaceous earth for stored product insect control and techniques that maximize its insecticidal efficacy. Applied Sciences, 10 (18): 6441.
  • Barres, B., A. Micoud, M. F. Corio-Costet, D. Debieu, S. Fillinger, A. S. Walker, C. Délye, J. Grosman & M. Siegwart, 2016. Trends and challenges in pesticide resistance detection. Trends in Plant Science, 21 (10): 834-853.
  • Bayram, A., A. A. Isikber, Ö. Sağlam & R. Şen, 2020. “Evaluation of repellency effect of diatomaceous earth formulation (Detech®) on three coleopteran stored grain insects, 56-64”. 12th Conference of the Working Group Integrated Protection of Stored Product (September 3-6, 2019, Pisa, Italy), 429 pp.
  • Boulogne, I., P. Petit, H. Ozier-Lafontaine, L. Desfontaines & G. Loranger-Merciris, 2012. Insecticidal and antifungal chemicals produced by plants: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 10 (4): 325-347.
  • Boyer, S., H. Zhang & G. Lempérière, 2012. A review of control methods and resistance mechanisms in stored-product insects. Bull Entomol Res 102 (2): 213-229.
  • Carlson, S. D. & H. J. Ball, 1962. Mode of action and insecticidal value of a diatomaceous earth as a grain protectant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 55 (6): 964-970.
  • Chang, C. L., I. K. Cho & Q. X. Li, 2009. Insecticidal activity of basil oil, trans-anethole, estragole, and linalool to adult fruit flies of Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera cucurbitae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 (1): 203-209.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sait Ertürk 0000-0001-9961-3955

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date December 19, 2020
Acceptance Date March 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 45 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ertürk, S. (2021). Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.843178
AMA Ertürk S. Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests. TED. June 2021;45(2):173-184. doi:10.16970/entoted.843178
Chicago Ertürk, Sait. “Combined and Individual Effects of Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Eugenol Against Stored Products Insect Pests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, no. 2 (June 2021): 173-84. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.843178.
EndNote Ertürk S (June 1, 2021) Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 2 173–184.
IEEE S. Ertürk, “Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests”, TED, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 173–184, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.843178.
ISNAD Ertürk, Sait. “Combined and Individual Effects of Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Eugenol Against Stored Products Insect Pests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/2 (June 2021), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.843178.
JAMA Ertürk S. Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests. TED. 2021;45:173–184.
MLA Ertürk, Sait. “Combined and Individual Effects of Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Eugenol Against Stored Products Insect Pests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2021, pp. 173-84, doi:10.16970/entoted.843178.
Vancouver Ertürk S. Combined and individual effects of diatomaceous earth and methyl eugenol against stored products insect pests. TED. 2021;45(2):173-84.

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