Resistance of some Turkish garlic genotypes and landraces against stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae)

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 111 - 119, 25.04.2023

Atilla Öcal , Gülay Beşirli , Emre Evlice , Elif Yavuzaslanoğlu , İbrahim Halil Elekcioğlu

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1210028

Abstract

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) is one of the destructive agents of garlic and reduces yield and market value. One of the most practical and eco-friendly methods for nematode management is using resistant varieties. In the study, two endemic garlic species, Allium tuncelianum (Kolman) Ozhatay, Mathew & Siraneci and Allium macrochaetum subsp. macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae), 10 mutant and 32 landraces garlic genotypes, Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae) were investigated for their resistance reactions to D. dipsaci and effect of D. dipsaci on some plant growth parameters. All experiments were conducted at Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute in 2019-2020. None of the genotypes was found resistant to D. dipsaci, and reproduction factors, which ranged from 2.6 to 12.7, were grouped from susceptible to highly susceptible. The Tunceli garlic genotype had the lowest reproduction factor (2.6), 36.6% less than the highly susceptible Muğla6 genotype. Alata1, Muğla1, Muğla7 and Kula genotypes had the lowest decrease rate with nematode treatment at least in one of the plant growth parameters. The genotypes that had lower nematode multiplication and displayed better development under nematode infestation in this study are recommended for the field infested with D. dipsaci as sources for garlic breeding.

Keywords

Endemic garlic species, garlic landraces, garlic mutant clones, plant parasitic nematode

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Türkiye

Project Number

TAGEM/BSAD/A/18/A2/P1/380

Bazı yerel sarımsak genotip ve köy çeşitlerinin soğan sak nematoduna, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi

Abstract

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) sarımsakta zarar yapan en önemli etmenlerden biri olup verimi ve pazar değerini düşürmektedir. Nematod mücadelesinde en pratik ve çevre dostu yöntemlerden biri dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada iki endemik sarımsak türü, Allium tuncelianum (Kolman) Özhatay, Matthew & Siraneci ve Allium macrochaetum subsp. macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae), 10 mutant ve 32 yerel sarımsak, Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae), genotipinin D. dipsaci'ye karşı dayanıklılık durumları ve D. dipsaci’nin bazı bitki büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Tüm denemeler 2019-2020 yıllarında Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yürütülmüştür. Genotiplerin hiçbiri D. dipsaci'ye dayanıklı bulunmamış ve üreme faktörleri 2.6 ile 12.7 arasında değişerek duyarlıdan çok duyarlıya doğru gruplanmıştır. En düşük üreme faktörü (2.6), yüksek hassas Muğla6 genotipinden %36.6 daha az olarak Tunceli sarımsak genotipinde belirlenmiştir. Alata1, Muğla1, Muğla7 ve Kula yerel genotiplerinde soğan sak nematodu uygulaması sonucunda bitki büyüme parametrelerinin en az birinde en düşük etki belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada nematodun üreme faktörünün düşük tespit edildiği ve nematod zararı altında daha iyi gelişme gösteren genotipler, D. dipsaci ile bulaşık alanlar için sarımsak ıslah materyali olarak önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Yerel sarımsak genotipleri, endemik sarımsak türleri, mutant sarımsak klonları, bitki paraziti nematodlar

Project Number

TAGEM/BSAD/A/18/A2/P1/380

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