Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Use of a new skin colour measurement method for the investigation of relationship between skin and tooth colour

Year 2020, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 81 - 85, 30.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200090

Abstract

Purpose: There is conflicting information about the relationship between tooth color and skin color in the literature. The aim of the present study was evaluation of the correlation between L, a, b values of skin and tooth shade using a new skin color measurement method. Materials and Methods: CIELab values of teeth were obtained through measurements from the middle third of the labial surfaces on central incisors of individuals using a clinical spectrophotometer. CIELab values of the skin were measured through facial images using a software which was manufactured for present study. A statistical analysis program (SAS 9.4) was used for the analysis of the data. Kolmogorov-Smirnow test, t-test, and multivariate regression analysis were used to evaluate the data (α=0.05). Results: Correlations between variables revealed that while the lowest and statistically insignificant correlations were observed with a* values of the skin, significant correlations did not exceed moderate level (p<.05). When considering regression analysis results, b* values of the skin had a statistically significant effect in describing b* values of the tooth, while L* and a* values of the skin were observed to be insufficient in describing L* and a* values of the teeth. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that different significant correlations were observed between the skin and tooth color for different L*, a*, and b parameters (p<0.05 and p<0.01). The results indicated that skin color can be used for tooth color selection in case of loss of natural teeth or when discoloration is present on existing teeth.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)

Project Number

114E653

References

  • 1. Rangarajan V, Padmanabhan T. Textbook of Prosthodontics-E Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2017. p:797.
  • 2. Goldstein RE. Esthetics in dentistry. 2nd ed. Hamilton: B.C. Decker Inc. 2014. p: 187-206.
  • 3. Krastl G, Allgayer N, Lenherr P, Filippi A, Taneja P, Weiger R. Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic materials: a literature review. Dent traumat, 2013;29:2-7.
  • 4. Zimmerli B, Jeger F, Lussi A. Bleaching of nonvital teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2010;120:306-313.
  • 5. Vadavadagi SV, Kumari KH, Choudhury GK, Vilekar AM, Das SS, Jena D, Kataraki B. Prevalence of tooth shade and its correlation with skin colour-A cross-sectional study. Journal Clin Diag Res 2016;10:ZC72.
  • 6. Kurt A, Isik-Ozkol G. Conventional methods for selecting form, size, and color of maxillary anterior teeth: Review of the literature. Eur J Prosthodont, 2015;3:57-63.
  • 7. Lagouvardos PE, Tsamali I, Papadopoulou C, Polyzois G. Tooth, skin, hair and eye colour interrelationships in Greek young adults. Odontology, 2013;101:75-83.
  • 8. Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent, 2008;100:93-98.
  • 9. Odioso L, Gibb R, Gerlach R. Impact of demographic, behavioral, and dental care utilization parameters on tooth color and personal satisfaction. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement, 1999S35-41; quiz S43.
  • 10. Esan T, Olusile A, Akeredolu P. Factors influencing tooth shade selection for completely edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2006;7:80-87.
  • 11. Tuncdemir AR, Gungor AY, Kahraman B. The relationship of some patients factors with shade of their teeth measured by spectrophotometry in Turkish people. Pak J Med Sci, 2012;1:67-70.
  • 12. Solheim T. Dental color as an indicator of age. Gerodontics, 1988;4:114-118.
  • 13. Seck A, Guèye M, Dieng L, Mbodj EB, Ndiaye C, Seck MT, Ngom PI. Correlations between colorimetric parameters of teeth, eyes and skin. Perspectives in the choice of tooth shade for complete denture. Odontostomatol Trop, 2013;36:17-25.
  • 14. Haralur SB, Dibas AM, Almelhi NA, Al-Qahtani DA. The tooth and skin colour interrelationship across the different ethnic groups. Int J Dent, 2014;1:1-6
  • 15. Sharma V, Punia V, Khandelwal M, Punia S, Rao L. A study of relationship between skin color and tooth shade value in Population of Udaipur, Rajasthan. Int J Dent, 2010; 2:26-29.
  • 16. Sabherwal RS, Gonzalez J, Naini FB. Assessing the influence of skin color and tooth shade value on perceived smile attractiveness. J Am Dent Assoc, 2009;140:696-705.
  • 17. Swamy RS, Most SP. Pre-and postoperative portrait photography: standardized photos for various procedures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2010;18:245-252.
  • 18. Khavkin J, Ellis DA. Standardized photography for skin surface. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2011;19:241-246.
  • 19. Jahangiri L, Reinhardt SB, Mehra RV, et al. Relationship between tooth shade value and skin color: an observational study. J Prosthet Dent, 2002;87:149-152.
  • 20. N'Guessan K, N'Dindin A, Koffi N, Assi KD, Odi AL. The complexion and color of teeth in a Black African population. Apropos of a sample of 240 subjects. Odontostomat Trop 2001;24:25-28.
  • 21. Hassel AJ, Nitschke I, Dreyhaupt J, Wegener I, Rammelsberg P, Hassel JC. Predicting tooth color from facial features and gender: results from a white elderly cohort. J Prosthet Dent 2008;99:101-106.
  • 22. Xiao K, Zhu Y, Li C, Connah D, Yates JM, Wuerger S. Improved method for skin reflectance reconstruction from camera images. Optics Express. 2016;24:14934-14950
Year 2020, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 81 - 85, 30.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200090

Abstract

Project Number

114E653

References

  • 1. Rangarajan V, Padmanabhan T. Textbook of Prosthodontics-E Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2017. p:797.
  • 2. Goldstein RE. Esthetics in dentistry. 2nd ed. Hamilton: B.C. Decker Inc. 2014. p: 187-206.
  • 3. Krastl G, Allgayer N, Lenherr P, Filippi A, Taneja P, Weiger R. Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic materials: a literature review. Dent traumat, 2013;29:2-7.
  • 4. Zimmerli B, Jeger F, Lussi A. Bleaching of nonvital teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2010;120:306-313.
  • 5. Vadavadagi SV, Kumari KH, Choudhury GK, Vilekar AM, Das SS, Jena D, Kataraki B. Prevalence of tooth shade and its correlation with skin colour-A cross-sectional study. Journal Clin Diag Res 2016;10:ZC72.
  • 6. Kurt A, Isik-Ozkol G. Conventional methods for selecting form, size, and color of maxillary anterior teeth: Review of the literature. Eur J Prosthodont, 2015;3:57-63.
  • 7. Lagouvardos PE, Tsamali I, Papadopoulou C, Polyzois G. Tooth, skin, hair and eye colour interrelationships in Greek young adults. Odontology, 2013;101:75-83.
  • 8. Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent, 2008;100:93-98.
  • 9. Odioso L, Gibb R, Gerlach R. Impact of demographic, behavioral, and dental care utilization parameters on tooth color and personal satisfaction. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement, 1999S35-41; quiz S43.
  • 10. Esan T, Olusile A, Akeredolu P. Factors influencing tooth shade selection for completely edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2006;7:80-87.
  • 11. Tuncdemir AR, Gungor AY, Kahraman B. The relationship of some patients factors with shade of their teeth measured by spectrophotometry in Turkish people. Pak J Med Sci, 2012;1:67-70.
  • 12. Solheim T. Dental color as an indicator of age. Gerodontics, 1988;4:114-118.
  • 13. Seck A, Guèye M, Dieng L, Mbodj EB, Ndiaye C, Seck MT, Ngom PI. Correlations between colorimetric parameters of teeth, eyes and skin. Perspectives in the choice of tooth shade for complete denture. Odontostomatol Trop, 2013;36:17-25.
  • 14. Haralur SB, Dibas AM, Almelhi NA, Al-Qahtani DA. The tooth and skin colour interrelationship across the different ethnic groups. Int J Dent, 2014;1:1-6
  • 15. Sharma V, Punia V, Khandelwal M, Punia S, Rao L. A study of relationship between skin color and tooth shade value in Population of Udaipur, Rajasthan. Int J Dent, 2010; 2:26-29.
  • 16. Sabherwal RS, Gonzalez J, Naini FB. Assessing the influence of skin color and tooth shade value on perceived smile attractiveness. J Am Dent Assoc, 2009;140:696-705.
  • 17. Swamy RS, Most SP. Pre-and postoperative portrait photography: standardized photos for various procedures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2010;18:245-252.
  • 18. Khavkin J, Ellis DA. Standardized photography for skin surface. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2011;19:241-246.
  • 19. Jahangiri L, Reinhardt SB, Mehra RV, et al. Relationship between tooth shade value and skin color: an observational study. J Prosthet Dent, 2002;87:149-152.
  • 20. N'Guessan K, N'Dindin A, Koffi N, Assi KD, Odi AL. The complexion and color of teeth in a Black African population. Apropos of a sample of 240 subjects. Odontostomat Trop 2001;24:25-28.
  • 21. Hassel AJ, Nitschke I, Dreyhaupt J, Wegener I, Rammelsberg P, Hassel JC. Predicting tooth color from facial features and gender: results from a white elderly cohort. J Prosthet Dent 2008;99:101-106.
  • 22. Xiao K, Zhu Y, Li C, Connah D, Yates JM, Wuerger S. Improved method for skin reflectance reconstruction from camera images. Optics Express. 2016;24:14934-14950
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Nurullah Türker This is me 0000-0003-4020-684X

Ulviye Şebnem Büyükkaplan This is me 0000-0002-4962-2930

Işın Kürkçüoğlu This is me 0000-0002-2750-8977

Burak Yılmaz This is me 0000-0002-7101-363X

Project Number 114E653
Publication Date May 30, 2020
Submission Date July 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 54 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Türker N, Şebnem Büyükkaplan U, Kürkçüoğlu I, Yılmaz B (May 1, 2020) Use of a new skin colour measurement method for the investigation of relationship between skin and tooth colour. European Oral Research 54 2 81–85.