Coal: A Realistic Hope For Turkey’s Future Energy Security?

Year 2016, Issue: 1, 102 - 107, 30.01.2016

Selçuk Özgen Ferda Bayrak

Abstract

As
it is well known, energy is the basic element of the social and economic
development for any country. Energy consumed in today’s world is produced mainly
from fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, largely from coal (87 %), from
nuclear and as a smaller proportion from renewable (13 %) resources. European
countries have been the biggest energy importers but lately, China seems to carry
the flagship as it is going to be the major importer by 2030. Russia is expected
to keep its position as the biggest energy exporter country in the world, as it
is now.

Turkey’s
priority on its energy policies is to achieve supplying cheap and quality
energy sources continuously and reliably. However, Turkey’s energy security has
become controversial since some of the analysts recently addressed the issue
that Turkey covers its energy demand largely from imported sources. This study
analyzes the status of domestic coal reserves and production facilities in
Turkey as if it can be an alternative to the imported energy sources.

Keywords

Coal, Turkey’s Future Energy Security

References

• Dagistan, H., “Türkiye Kömür Aramaları”, 2012, MTA Yayınları, Volume 16, Pages 35-45. Koç, E., Şenel, M. C., “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji Durumu - Genel Değerlendirme”, 2013, Mühendis ve Makina, Volume 54, 639, Page 32-44. Koç, E., Kaplan, E., “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Genel Enerji Durumu-I Dünya Değerlendirmesi”, 2008, Termodinamik Dergisi, Volume 187, Page 70-80. TEIAS, 2015; accessible from www.teias.gov.tr/ebulten/makaleler/2014/Dunyada_ve_Turkiyede_Enerji_Gorunumu.pdf World Energy Council, “Energy Report”, 2014, Page 181. IEA, 2015; accessible from http://www.iea.org7/