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CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MUDHARABAH FINANCING IN THE ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 23, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1341793
An Erratum to this article was published on March 22, 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/equinox/issue/83736/1457478

Abstract

In recent decades, the proliferation of Islamic banking has rendered it a significant entity in the global financial arena, captivating numerous entrepreneurs and businesses with its ethically distinctive financing alternatives. Several Islamic financial institutions adhere robustly to the profit-sharing principle, notably via mudharabah, in product financing. This research paper explains why mudharabah contracts are used in Islamic banking products, focusing on financing schemes, literacy, and the lack of equal access to information. Moreover, within the context of Islamic FinTech, this research highlights high business risk as a pronounced impediment to the efficacious implementation of mudharabah. In addition, this study offers a rigorous analysis of the issues and challenges endemic to mudharabah financing, venturing into perspectives from regulators and Islamic bank customers. This paper utilized a literature review methodology, and data extracted from relevant literature is systematically analyzed to evaluate mudharabah products as a viable business financing model. Conclusively, the insights derived from this research are positioned to formulate strategic recommendations, fostering advancements in implementing mudharabah contracts within Islamic product financing.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 23, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1341793
An Erratum to this article was published on March 22, 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/equinox/issue/83736/1457478

Abstract

References

  • Abd Razak, A. H. (2015). The fundamentals of Islamic banking and finance: A prologue. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2, 1-11. doi: 10.13135/2421- 2172/790.
  • Afkar, T. (2017). Influence analysis of mudharabah financing and qardh financing to the profitability of Islamic Banking In Indonesia. Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AJIE), 2(03), 340-351.
  • Ahmad, S. M., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Opportunities of Islamic fintech: The case of Bangladesh and Turkey. CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 412-426.
  • Ahmed, A. M. E. T., & Grais, W. (2014). Islamic finance and economic development: Risk, regulation, and corporate governance. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ahmed, H., & Khan, T. (2007). "Chapter 10: Risk Management in Islamic Banking". In Handbook of Islamic Banking. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. doi: 10.4337/9781847205414.00019.
  • Ahmed, M. (2006). Practice of mudaraba and musharaka in Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 2(1), 59-86. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3161208.
  • Aisyah, M. (2018). Islamic bank service quality and its impact on Indonesian customers' satisfaction and loyalty. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 10 (2): 367–88. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7135.
  • Akram, H., & Ur Rahman, K. (2018). Credit risk management: a comparative study of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Pakistan. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 185-205. doi: 10.1108/IJIF09-2017-0030.
  • Al Amine, M. A. B. M. (2016). Islamic finance and Africa's economic resurgence: Promoting diverse and localized investment. Springer.
  • Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2020). The world declining economy and coronavirus pandemic: Systems should be continued. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 102(6), 89- 96. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2020-06.11.
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  • Azman, N. H. N., Zabri, M. Z. M., Masron, T. A., & Malim, N. A. K. (2020). The utilization of Islamic fintech (I-Fintech) in promoting sustainable inclusive growth: Evidence from micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(3), 555- 576.
  • Baber, H. (2020). Financial inclusion and FinTech: A comparative study of countries following Islamic finance and conventional finance. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 12(1), 24-42. doi: 10.1108/QRFM-12-2018- 0131.
  • Baidhowi, B. (2018). Sharia Banking Opportunities and Challenges in the Digital Era. 192 (Icils), 157–161. doi: 10.2991/icils-18.2018.30.
  • Basrowi, B., Noviarita, H., & Hayati, M. (2021, January). Financial Technology And Financial Inclusions In Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Basrowi, B., Suryanto, T., Anggraeni, E., & Nasor, M. (2020). The Effect Of Islamic Financial Literation And Financial Technology On Islamic Financial Inclusion. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(2), 231- 263. doi: 10.29240/alfalah.v5i2.1669.
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  • Biancone, P. P., & Shakhatreh, M. Z. (2015). Using Islamic Finance for infrastructure Projects in non-muslim countries. European Journal of Islamic Finance, (2).
  • Cham, T. (2018). Determinants of Islamic banking growth: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(1), 18-39.
  • Chattha, J. A. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: supervisory implications and priorities for Islamic banking. Toronto Centre Notes, May (Toronto: Toronto Centre), Available at https://res. torontocentre. org/guidedocs/COVID19% 20and% 20Islamic% 20Finance% 20FINAL. pdf.
  • Chen, T. H., & Peng, J. L. (2020). Statistical and bibliometric analysis of financial innovation. Library Hi Tech, 38(2), 308-319.
  • DinarStandard. (2018). "Islamic Fintech Report 2018: Current Landscape & Path Forward." Dubai Islamic Economy Development Centre 1–38.
  • Djafri, F. (2018). Applying Hiyal & Makharij and Other Islamic Principles. In LSE–HBKU Workshop (Vol. 9).
  • El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Overview of Islamic finance. London: US Department of the Treasury.
  • Elipses. (2019). "The Global Islamic Fintech Report." (December):1–14.
  • Ernayani, R., & Robiyanto, R. (2019). Funding Analysis Of Murabahah, Musyarakah, And Mudharabah On Return On Asset On Sharia Banks In Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis, 16(2). doi: 10.34001/jdeb.v16i2.921.
  • Fathoni, M. A., & Suryani, S. (2020). Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and Its Implementation in Indonesian Islamic Banking. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 121-136.
  • Gait, A. H., & Worthington, A. C. (2007). A primer on Islamic finance: Definitions, sources, principles and methods.
  • Ghozali, M. (2018). The Application of Murābaha Contract in Islamic Banking from Muslim Jurists' Perspective. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 2(1), 15-23. doi: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v2i1.2395.
  • Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global fintech market: Economic and technological determinants. Small business economics, 53(1), 81-105. doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x.
  • Hakim, R., & Irawan, M. D. (2019). Islamic Rulings and Financial Technology (Fintech): An Analysis on the Relevance and Implications. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 23(2), 137-146.
  • Hasan, D. (2019). Analysis of banking service financial technology (Fintech) risk management in Islamic banks (Case Study at Bank Syariah X in Jakarta). KnE Social Sciences, 492-508.
  • Hassan, K., Kayed, R. N., & Oseni, U. A. (2013). Introduction to Islamic banking & finance: Principles and practice. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hassan, M. K., Rabbani, M. R., & Ali, M. A. M. (2020). Challenges for the Islamic Finance and banking in post COVID era and the role of Fintech. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 41(3), 93-116.
  • Heradhyaksa, B., & Markom, R. (2018). Mudharabah Financing Supervision of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Review, 3(1), 1-14.
  • Herijanto, H. (2016). The Mudharib's Legal Responsibility for the Business Risk in Mudharabah. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 22-32.
  • Hui, H. W., Manaf, A. W. A., & Shakri, A. K. (2019). Fintech and the transformation of the Islamic finance regulatory framework in Malaysia. In Emerging issues in Islamic finance law and practice in Malaysia (pp. 211- 222). Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Imady, O., & Seibel, H. D. (2006). Principles and products of Islamic finance. Univ. zu Köln, Arbeitsstelle für Entwicklungsländerforschung Working paper.
  • ISDB. (2020). "The Covid-19 Crisis and Islamic Finance: Response of the Islamic Development Bank Group" Islamic Development Bank.
  • Islamic Development Bank. (2018). The Global Report on Islamic Finance 2018 : The Role of Islamic Finance in Financing Long-Term Investments.
  • Ismail, A. G. & Nor, F. M. (2011). Institutional Economics Relevant to Islamic Finance. Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 13(1), 1-20.
  • Ismail, A. G., & Pa, A. S. C. (2015). Financial soundness indicators and the objectives of Shari'ah in assessing the stability of Islamic banks (No. 1436- 11). The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
  • Ismail, A. G., & Tohirin, A. (2010). Islamic law and finance. Humanomics: The International Journal of Systems and Ethics, 26(3), 178-199.
  • Jais, M., Sofyan, F., & Bacha, A. M. (2020). Mudharabah and Musharakah as an equity financing model: issues in practice. In Proceedings Aceh Global Conference-Business, Economics, and Sustainable Development Trends (Vol. 2, pp. 107-114).
  • Jaurino, J., & Wulandari, R. (2017, June). The effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah on the profitability of Islamic banks. In The 3rd PIABC (Parahyangan International Accounting and Business Conference.
  • Kahf, M. (2006). Islamic Finance: Business as Usual.
  • Kahf, M., & Mohomed, A. N. (2016). The principle of Realism in Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 12(2), 13.-47.
  • Kamarudin, W. N. W., & Ismail, A. G. (2013). Financial Innovation in Islamic Banking Industry: The Last Thirty Years and the Next.
  • Kayed, R. N. (2012). The entrepreneurial role of profit‐and‐loss sharing modes of finance: Theory and practice. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(3), 203-228.
  • Khaldi, K. & Hamdouni, A. (2011). Islamic financial intermediation: equity, efficiency and risk. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (65).
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mohamad Handi Khalifah 0000-0003-1457-8201

Hakan Aslan 0000-0003-2923-6837

Azwan Abdullah 0000-0002-3896-0133

Publication Date March 22, 2024
Acceptance Date March 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Khalifah, M. H., Aslan, H., & Abdullah, A. (2024). CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MUDHARABAH FINANCING IN THE ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY. Equinox Journal of Economics Business and Political Studies, 11(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1341793


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