Günümüz modern tarımında pestisitlerin (tarım ilacı) kullanılması kaçınılmazdır. Ancak pestisit kullanılırken, hem ürünün hastalık, zararlı ve yabancıotlara karşı korunması hem de insan ve çevreye olumsuz etkileri birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Entregre zararlı yönetimi (Integrated Pest Management, IPM) olarak da bilinen bu sistemde tarımsal ürün kalite ve kantite olarak artırılabilmekte ve gıda güvenliği ve tarımsal ekosistem olumsuz etkilenmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de AB ülkelerinde ve Dünyada pestisit kullanımı karşılaştırılmış ve pestisit kullanımının avantaj ve dezavantajları ile pestisitlerin tarımsal ekosistemdeki davranışları açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca güvenli ve etkili olarak pestisitlerin uygulanması, ürünlerde olası kalıntı ve bu kalıntıya etki eden faktörler gibi konulara değinilmiştir. Bunların yanında AB hızlı alarm sisteminde yayınlanan kalıntı yönünden uyarı alan ülkelerin durumu karşılaştırılmıştır.
Pesticide usage is inevitable in modern agriculture. However, either crop protection against pests and diseases or human health and environment should be considered mutually in pesticide treatments. It is possible to increase quality and quantity of crop without damaging food safety and agricultural ecosystem by using pesticides in the framework of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). In this study, pesticide usage in Turkey, EU Countries and World were compared. Advantageous and disadvantageous of pesticide usage and fate of pesticide in the agro-ecosystem were discussed. In addition, the effective and safe application of pesticides, pesticide residues, and factors affecting residues were also evaluated. A comparison among countries of the notifications by EU-RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) was also performed.
| Other ID | JA82DY62MJ |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2010 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA67XU23RC |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 26 Issue: 2 |
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