<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="other"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erdem</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1010-867X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-8713</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>İlk ve Orta Öğretimde Tarih Öğretimi Problemler ve Öneriler</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>History Teaching In Primary And Secondary Education: Problems And Solutions</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Köstüklü</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nuri</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EREĞLİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ, TÜRKÇE VE SOSYAL BİLİMLER EĞİTİMİ BÖLÜMÜ, TARİH EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20040901">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2004</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>41</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>28</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20040622">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2004</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Erdem Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erdem Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu araştırmada, “tarih” ve “tarih eğitimi”nin fert ve millet hayatındaki önemine işaret edildiktensonra, Türkiye ‘deki ilk ve ortaöğretim kurumlanndaki “tarih öğretimi” mercek altına alınmıştır.Özellikle; tarih öğretim metodlan, tarih öğretiminde bilgi teknolojisi kullanımı, müfredat ve buna bağlı olarak hazırlanan tarih ders kitapları ve buralardaki tarih anlayışları, tarih öğretiminde “kavramlar” meselesi konularında mevcut problemler tespit edilerek modem batı ülkelerindeki uygulamalar da dikkate alınarak bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.&amp;nbsp;</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this paper, history teaching in Turkish primary and secondary educationalinstitutions hasbeen placed in focus, after ştressing the signifıcanse of “history” and “historyeducation” in individualand national levels.Espacialy fundamental problems of, history teaching methods, information technology usage inhistory teaching, cirriculum, tex books and the historical approach in them, and “consepts” problem inhistory teaching have been discussed along with a number of proposal for possible solitions, incomparison with some applications in modem westem countries.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tarih öğretimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  eğitim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ilk ve ortaöğretim</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>History teaching</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  educations</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  primary and secondary education</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">-</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
