İnmeli Bireylerde Serbest Zaman Aktivitelerine Yönelik Ergoterapi Yaklaşımlarının Aktivite Performansına Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 16.10.2018

Orkun Tahir Aran , Hülya Kayıhan

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.466696

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma kronik inmesi olan bireylere
uygulanan kişi merkezli serbest zaman aktiviteleri temelli ergoterapi
müdahalesinin, bireylerin toplumsal katılımları ve yaşam kaliteleri üzerine
etkisini araştırmak üzere planlandı.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya,
en az 1 yıl önce inme geçirmiş 16 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin tercih
ettikleri serbest yaşam aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi için Kanada Aktivite
Performans Ölçeği (KAPÖ) kullanıldı. Ayrıca aktivite tercihlerine destek olan
ve engel olan etmenlerin belirlenmesi için yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanıldı.
Tercih edilen aktiviteler belirlendikten sonra bireylerin kısıtlılık
kaynaklarının tespit edilmesi için Dinamik Performans Analizi (DPA) kullanıldı.
Problemli alanların belirlenmesi ile her birey için kişiye özel ergoterapi
müdahalesi planlandı ve 8 hafta boyunca haftada 2 seans uygulandı.

Sonuçlar:
Müdahale sonrasında bireylerin KAPÖ, ölçümleri
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05) ve algılanan
destek ve bariyerlerin olumlu yönde değiştiği bulundu.

Tartışma:
Serbest zaman aktiviteleri temelli ergoterapi
müdahalesi aracılığı ile inmeli bireylerin aktivite performanslarında
iyileşmeye neden olmuştur.  Aktivite
performansına etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi ile inmeli bireyler için
planlanan kişi merkezli ve bütüncül serbest zaman aktiviteleri temelli
ergoterapi müdahalelerinin, inmeli bireylerin aktivite performansını artıracağı
düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

inme, iş ve uğraşı terapisi, serbest zaman aktiviteleri

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