<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ed</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>EREN</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-431X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bitlis Eren University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Arabic Language, Literature and Culture</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Arap Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Fâdıl Es-Sibâî’nin Roman ve Öykülerinde Psikolojik Yabancılaşma</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Psychological Alienation in the Novels and Short Stories of Fadil al-Sibai</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-4314</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Alhüseyni</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>7</issue>
                                        <fpage>58</fpage>
                                        <lpage>70</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251110">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251201">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, EREN</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>EREN</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Yabancılaşma olgusu, edebiyatçılar ve eleştirmenler tarafından en çok ele alınan insani olgulardan biridir. Bu olgunun modern çağın ürünü olmadığı, insan varoluşuyla birlikte tarih boyunca varlık gösterdiği görülmektedir. Yabancılaşmanın nedenleri dönemden döneme farklılık gösterse de zamanlar ve toplumlar değişse bile bu olgu insanın var olduğu her yerde onunla birlikte varlığını sürdürmektedir. Zira insan düşüncesi, bireyin kendi benliğiyle ve içinde yaşadığı toplumla yaşadığı çatışma ve çelişkilerden tamamen arınmış olamaz. İnsan, kimi zaman bireysel, toplumsal, siyasal ya da ekonomik düzeyde yabancılaşma yaşayabilir. Bu nedenle, yabancılaşma olgusu, bireyin kendisiyle, gerçeğiyle ve içinde bulunduğu çevreyle arasındaki kopukluğu besleyen nedenler var oldukça, tüm insanlarda ortak bir payda olarak varlığını sürdürecektir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The phenomenon of alienation is one of the most prominent human conditions discussed by writers and critics alike. This phenomenon is not a product of the modern era; rather, it has been intrinsically linked to human existence since ancient times. Although the causes of alienation vary across different periods, it remains a constant presence accompanying humanity throughout history and across societies. Human thought can never be entirely free from conflicts and tensions whether internal, social, or existential. An individual may experience alienation on personal, social, political, or economic levels. Therefore, as long as there are factors that cause individuals to become detached from themselves, their reality, and their surrounding environment, alienation will continue to be the common denominator shared by all human beings.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Fâdıl es-Sibâî</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Psikolojik Yabancılaşma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Toplumsal Yabancılaşma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Siyasal Yabancılaşma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ekonomik Yabancılaşma.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Fadel Al-Sabai</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Psychological Alienation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Social Alienation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Political Alienation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Economic Alienation.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barakat, H. (2006) el-İğtirâbu fi&#039;s-Sakâfeti&#039;l-Arabiyyeti -Metâhâtu&#039;l-İnsâni Beyne&#039;l-Hulmi ve&#039;l-Vâki̒, Merkezu Dirâseti&#039;l-Vahdeti&#039;l-Arabiyyeti, Baskı 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bu-Şu&#039;ayb, C. (2020) &quot;el-İğtirâbu&#039;l-Üseriyi ve Eseruhu ̒Ala&#039;l-Kiyam&quot;, Cerîdetu Bile Kuyûd, (Cerîdetun Elektoniyyetun 
Şâmiletun Mustakilletun) çevrimiçi: 08.10.2024 https://bilakoyoud.com/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cuma, H.A. (2011) &quot;el-İğtirâbu fi Hayâti&#039;l-Ma&#039;arri ve Edebihi&quot;, Mecelletu Câmi̒atu Dimaşk, cilt, 27, sayı 1-2, 17-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">el-Abdallah, Y. (2005) el-İğtirâb -Dirâsetun Tahliliyetun Lişahsiyyeti&#039;t-Tâhir bin Cellûn er-Rivâ&#039;iyyeti, el-Muessesetu&#039;l-Arabiyyetu li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri, baskı 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Seyyid, G. (t,y) Dirâsêtun fi&#039;l-Edebi&#039;l-Mukâreni ve&#039;n-Nakdi, Matba&#039;atu Zeyd bin Sabit.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (1968) Riyâhu Kânûn, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (1990) Sümme Ezhera&#039;l-Huzn, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (1992) Bedru&#039;z-Zamân, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (1992) eş-Şevku ve&#039;l-Likâ, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (1992) Hayât Cedîde, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (2002) el-İbtisem fi&#039;l-Eyyâmi&#039;s-Sa̒bati, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">es-Sibâî, F. (2002) Huzn Hatta&#039;l-Mevt, Dâru İşbilye li&#039;d-Dirâseti ve&#039;n-Neşri ve&#039;t-Tevzi̒.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frehat, M.C. (2010) “el-Hissu&#039;l-İğtirâbiyyu fi A&#039;mâlin Rivâ&#039;iyyetin li Ğassan Kenefâni”, Mecelletu Cami̒atu Dimaşk, cilt 26, sayı 3-4.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hammud, M. (t,y) “İşkaliyyetu&#039;l-Ena ve&#039;l-Âhar, Nemâzicun Riva&#039;iyetun Arabiyyetun”, Mecelletu ̒Âlemu&#039;l-Mâ̒rifeti.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Masterson, P. (2017) el-İlhâdu ve&#039;l-İğtirâb- Bahsunfi&#039;l-Masâdiri&#039;l-Felsefiyeti li&#039;l-İlhâdi&#039;l-Mu̒âsir, çeviri: Hibe Nâsır, Tetkik: İbrahîm el-Musevi, el-Merkezu&#039;l-İslâmiyyu li&#039;d-Dirâseti&#039;l-İstraticiyyeti, baskı 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Munazzametu&#039;l-Bâhisûne&#039;s-Sûriyyûne (Suriye Araştırmacılar Örgütü), çevrimiçi: 09.10.2024 https://www.syr-res.com/article/23088.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Telime, A.M. (1997) Mukaddimetun fi Nazariyyeti&#039;l-Edebi, el-Hey&#039;etu&#039;l-̒Âmmetu Likusûri&#039;s-Sekâfeti.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
