Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 130 - 140, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.537341

Abstract

References

  • [1]. L.W. Mays, Water Distribution Systems Handbook, pp. 1.1-1.30, McGraw-Hill, USA. 1999.
  • [2]. A. Zyara, “Sustainability assessment for a large water treatment plant via life cycle approach,” M.Sc. thesis, Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2017.
  • [3]. M.L. Davis and D.A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., Singapore. 1998.
  • [4]. R.C. Valle, S. Normandeau and G.R. Gonzalez, “Education at a glance interim report: update of employment and educational attainment indicators,” Paris, OCDE, 2015.
  • [5]. M. Lundin and G. Morrison, 2002. “A life cycle assessment based procedure for development of environmental sustainability indicators for urban water systems,” Urban Water, Vol. 4, pp. 145-152, 2002.
  • [6]. S. Özyılmaz, “Drinking water treatment by a model water purification system with solar panels,” M.Sc. thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
  • [7]. https://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/en/learning-and-working-in-europe/working, The EUROPASS website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [8]. http://www.eqavet.eu/qc/tns/monitoring-your-system/evaluation/EQAVET_indicators.aspx, The EQUAVET website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [9]. https://pure-h2o-learning.eu/book-al, The PUREH2O website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [10]. F. Çiner, N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur, A. Dizdar, G. Yücel Işıldar, A. Söylemez, H.N. Ardor, M.N. Coşkun, E. Dizdar, Ç. Dizdar, A. Kujumdzieva and C. Stracke, Qualification Design and Sanitation for Sustainable Drinking Water. Handbook of Research on Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Development. ISBN: 9781522557579, IGI Global Publishing, USA. 2018.
  • [11]. F. Çiner, F. and N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur, Unit Operations for Providing Clean Drinking Water. Researches on Science and Art in 21st Century Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-180-771-3, Gece Publishing, Ankara, Turkey. 2017.
  • [12]. N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur and F. Çiner, Selection of Drinking Water Treatment Processes. Researches on Science and Art in 21st Century Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-288-062-3. Gece Publishing, Ankara, Turkey. 2017.
  • [13]. W.P. Cunningham and M.A. Cunningham, 2010. Environmental Science A Global Concern, 17th ed., McGraw-Hill International Edition, New York, USA.
  • [14]. H.J. McGhee, Water Supply and Sewerage, McGraw-Hill International Editions Civil Engineering Series, New Jersey, USA. 1991.
  • [15]. D.A. Chin, 2006. Water-Resources Engineering, Second Edition, Pearson Education Inc., 962, New Jersey, USA.
  • [16]. D.J. Flynn, Raw water clarification and filtration. The Nalco Water Handbook. McGraw-Hill Publication, USA. 2009.
  • [17]. H.S. Peavy, D.R. Rowe and G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore. 1985.
  • [18]. M.J. Hammer, and M.J. Hammer, Water and Wastewater Technology. 6th ed., Pearson International Edition, New Jersey, USA. 2008.
  • [19]. R.L. Droste, Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. John Wiley&Sons Inc., USA. 1997.
  • [20]. S. Kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water Treatment Facilities. John Wiley&Sons, Inc., USA. 2000.
  • [21]. G. Kiely, Environmental Engineering. McGraw-Hill, USA. 2007.
  • [22]. E. Worch, Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment, de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 2012.
  • [23]. J.C. Hesby, Oxidation and disinfection. Water Treatment Plant Design, McGraw-Hill Publishing, USA. 2005.
  • [24]. W.M. Grayman, L.A. Rossman and E.E. Geldreich, Water Quality. Water Distribution Systems Handbook. USA. 1999.
  • [25]. F.G. Saber, Modeling Control and simulation of a drinking water treatment plant. M.Sc. thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey. 2012.
  • [26]. J.P. Chen, S.Y. Chang, J.Y.C. Huang, E.R. Bauman and Y.T. Hung, Gravity Filtration. Physicochemical Treatment Processes. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. 2005.
  • [27]. M. Muntisov, “Guide to selection of water treatment processes,” Water Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, pp. 439-444, 2005.
  • [28]. G. Logsdon, A. Hess and M. Horsley, Guide to Selection of Water Treatment Processes. Water Quality and Treatment, McGraw-Hill Publ., USA. 1999.
  • [29]. V.K.K. Upadhyayula, S. Deng, M.C. Mitchell and G.B. Smith, “Application of carbon nanotube technology for removal of contaminants in drinking water: A review,”. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 408, pp. 1-13, 2009.
  • [30]. F.W. Pontius, “New horizons in federal regulation,” Jour AWWA, Vol. 90, pp. 38-50, 1999.
  • [31]. J.W. Winslow, The Challenge of Water Treatment Plant Design. Water Treatment Plant Design. McGraw-Hill Publ., USA. 2005.
  • [32]. N.F. Gray, Drinking Water Quality. Cambridge University Press, London, England. 2008.
  • [33]. Technical Manual. Joint Departments of the Army and Air Force. TM 5-813-3/AFM 88-10, Vol. 3, Water Supply, Water Treatment, USA. 1985.
  • [34]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/34725270, The CORE website. [Online]. Available: (2007)

A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 130 - 140, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.537341

Abstract

The quality of drinking water that
is essential for life is a powerful environmental determinant of health.
Engineering works in all fields have been constructed to distribute water from
places of abundance to places in need. All water sources contain suspended and
particulate inorganic/organic substances that must be dispelled during water
treatment process to yield pure water that is fit for drinking and any other
usage. Treatment procedures should be chosen in order to improve water
stability. Many treatment processes (sometimes called unit processes and unit
operations) are linked together to form a treatment plant in order to produce
water of the desired quality. Unit operations, which are physical and chemical
(aeration, adsorption, membrane processes, ion exchange, coagulation and
flocculation, chemical oxidation and water softening) and mechanical
(sedimentation and filtration) should be taken into consideration for producing
clean drinking water. Choosing the suitable treatment process is a critical step
in the procurement of safe, reliable, high quality drinking water at a
cost-effective price for green/sustainable engineering.



As a main part of the EU Project
titled as “Implementation of ECVET for Qualification Design in Drinking Water
Treatment Plants and Sanitation for Pure Drinkable Water-PUREH2O” that includes
environmental planning, training in the field of drinking water, sustainable
development, sound practices not only in the field of drinking water but also
affiliated treatment facilities, this study focuses on selection of the water
source, unit operations for drinking water and choosing water treatment
processes.


References

  • [1]. L.W. Mays, Water Distribution Systems Handbook, pp. 1.1-1.30, McGraw-Hill, USA. 1999.
  • [2]. A. Zyara, “Sustainability assessment for a large water treatment plant via life cycle approach,” M.Sc. thesis, Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2017.
  • [3]. M.L. Davis and D.A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., Singapore. 1998.
  • [4]. R.C. Valle, S. Normandeau and G.R. Gonzalez, “Education at a glance interim report: update of employment and educational attainment indicators,” Paris, OCDE, 2015.
  • [5]. M. Lundin and G. Morrison, 2002. “A life cycle assessment based procedure for development of environmental sustainability indicators for urban water systems,” Urban Water, Vol. 4, pp. 145-152, 2002.
  • [6]. S. Özyılmaz, “Drinking water treatment by a model water purification system with solar panels,” M.Sc. thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies in Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
  • [7]. https://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/en/learning-and-working-in-europe/working, The EUROPASS website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [8]. http://www.eqavet.eu/qc/tns/monitoring-your-system/evaluation/EQAVET_indicators.aspx, The EQUAVET website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [9]. https://pure-h2o-learning.eu/book-al, The PUREH2O website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
  • [10]. F. Çiner, N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur, A. Dizdar, G. Yücel Işıldar, A. Söylemez, H.N. Ardor, M.N. Coşkun, E. Dizdar, Ç. Dizdar, A. Kujumdzieva and C. Stracke, Qualification Design and Sanitation for Sustainable Drinking Water. Handbook of Research on Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Development. ISBN: 9781522557579, IGI Global Publishing, USA. 2018.
  • [11]. F. Çiner, F. and N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur, Unit Operations for Providing Clean Drinking Water. Researches on Science and Art in 21st Century Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-180-771-3, Gece Publishing, Ankara, Turkey. 2017.
  • [12]. N. Doğan-Sağlamtimur and F. Çiner, Selection of Drinking Water Treatment Processes. Researches on Science and Art in 21st Century Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-288-062-3. Gece Publishing, Ankara, Turkey. 2017.
  • [13]. W.P. Cunningham and M.A. Cunningham, 2010. Environmental Science A Global Concern, 17th ed., McGraw-Hill International Edition, New York, USA.
  • [14]. H.J. McGhee, Water Supply and Sewerage, McGraw-Hill International Editions Civil Engineering Series, New Jersey, USA. 1991.
  • [15]. D.A. Chin, 2006. Water-Resources Engineering, Second Edition, Pearson Education Inc., 962, New Jersey, USA.
  • [16]. D.J. Flynn, Raw water clarification and filtration. The Nalco Water Handbook. McGraw-Hill Publication, USA. 2009.
  • [17]. H.S. Peavy, D.R. Rowe and G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore. 1985.
  • [18]. M.J. Hammer, and M.J. Hammer, Water and Wastewater Technology. 6th ed., Pearson International Edition, New Jersey, USA. 2008.
  • [19]. R.L. Droste, Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. John Wiley&Sons Inc., USA. 1997.
  • [20]. S. Kawamura, Integrated Design and Operation of Water Treatment Facilities. John Wiley&Sons, Inc., USA. 2000.
  • [21]. G. Kiely, Environmental Engineering. McGraw-Hill, USA. 2007.
  • [22]. E. Worch, Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment, de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 2012.
  • [23]. J.C. Hesby, Oxidation and disinfection. Water Treatment Plant Design, McGraw-Hill Publishing, USA. 2005.
  • [24]. W.M. Grayman, L.A. Rossman and E.E. Geldreich, Water Quality. Water Distribution Systems Handbook. USA. 1999.
  • [25]. F.G. Saber, Modeling Control and simulation of a drinking water treatment plant. M.Sc. thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey. 2012.
  • [26]. J.P. Chen, S.Y. Chang, J.Y.C. Huang, E.R. Bauman and Y.T. Hung, Gravity Filtration. Physicochemical Treatment Processes. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. 2005.
  • [27]. M. Muntisov, “Guide to selection of water treatment processes,” Water Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, pp. 439-444, 2005.
  • [28]. G. Logsdon, A. Hess and M. Horsley, Guide to Selection of Water Treatment Processes. Water Quality and Treatment, McGraw-Hill Publ., USA. 1999.
  • [29]. V.K.K. Upadhyayula, S. Deng, M.C. Mitchell and G.B. Smith, “Application of carbon nanotube technology for removal of contaminants in drinking water: A review,”. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 408, pp. 1-13, 2009.
  • [30]. F.W. Pontius, “New horizons in federal regulation,” Jour AWWA, Vol. 90, pp. 38-50, 1999.
  • [31]. J.W. Winslow, The Challenge of Water Treatment Plant Design. Water Treatment Plant Design. McGraw-Hill Publ., USA. 2005.
  • [32]. N.F. Gray, Drinking Water Quality. Cambridge University Press, London, England. 2008.
  • [33]. Technical Manual. Joint Departments of the Army and Air Force. TM 5-813-3/AFM 88-10, Vol. 3, Water Supply, Water Treatment, USA. 1985.
  • [34]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/34725270, The CORE website. [Online]. Available: (2007)
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neslihan Dogan-saglamtimur 0000-0001-6287-6268

Fehiman Ciner 0000-0002-9684-4392

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Submission Date March 8, 2019
Acceptance Date September 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dogan-saglamtimur, N., & Ciner, F. (2019). A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches. Environmental Research and Technology, 2(3), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.537341
AMA Dogan-saglamtimur N, Ciner F. A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches. ERT. September 2019;2(3):130-140. doi:10.35208/ert.537341
Chicago Dogan-saglamtimur, Neslihan, and Fehiman Ciner. “A Guide to Theory and Practice of Drinking Water: PURE-H2O Approaches”. Environmental Research and Technology 2, no. 3 (September 2019): 130-40. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.537341.
EndNote Dogan-saglamtimur N, Ciner F (September 1, 2019) A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches. Environmental Research and Technology 2 3 130–140.
IEEE N. Dogan-saglamtimur and F. Ciner, “A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches”, ERT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 130–140, 2019, doi: 10.35208/ert.537341.
ISNAD Dogan-saglamtimur, Neslihan - Ciner, Fehiman. “A Guide to Theory and Practice of Drinking Water: PURE-H2O Approaches”. Environmental Research and Technology 2/3 (September 2019), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.537341.
JAMA Dogan-saglamtimur N, Ciner F. A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches. ERT. 2019;2:130–140.
MLA Dogan-saglamtimur, Neslihan and Fehiman Ciner. “A Guide to Theory and Practice of Drinking Water: PURE-H2O Approaches”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, 2019, pp. 130-4, doi:10.35208/ert.537341.
Vancouver Dogan-saglamtimur N, Ciner F. A guide to theory and practice of drinking water: PURE-H2O approaches. ERT. 2019;2(3):130-4.