Aluminum accumulation in treatment using submerged membrane electro-bioreactor of young landfill leachate: Statistical analysis
Year 2020,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 119 - 128, 30.09.2020
Gulizar Kurtoglu Akkaya
,
Nur Ayvaz-cavdaroglu
,
Mehmet Sinan Bilgili
Abstract
Herein, landfill leachate containing high amount of organic matter, which is quite difficult to treat, was first treated using the new submerged membrane electro-bioreactor (SMEBR) system. Aluminum (Al) electrode was used for the treatment of leachate in the SMEBR and Al accumulation was detected. This study aims to examine Al accumulation in the treatment of leachate with high organic content in the SMEBR system. The Al values obtained were plotted on a graph using MS Excel, and Mann–Whitney U test was used to determine whether there is a statistical difference between the observed Al values. Also, correlations between Al accumulations and conductivity and TOC in SMEBR and SMBR were evaluated. Resultantly, it was found that relationship between Al and conductivity is very weak, correlation between Al and TOC% is a weak-moderate, the Al accumulation in the SEMBR has a linear relationship with time and there is a very strong correlation between the two variables (R2= 0.7591). Its correlation with time in the SMBR is moderate (R2= 0.3316). MS Excel 2016 and Minitab 16.0 programs were utilized in the statistical analyses.
Supporting Institution
TUBİTAK
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Year 2020,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 119 - 128, 30.09.2020
Gulizar Kurtoglu Akkaya
,
Nur Ayvaz-cavdaroglu
,
Mehmet Sinan Bilgili
References
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- [2]. D. Kulikowska, E. Klimiuk, E, “The Effect of Landfill Age on Municipal Leachate Composition”, Bioresource. Technol., 99 (13): 5981-5985, 2008.
- [3]. Tatsi, A. A., Zouboulis, A.I., (2002). "A Field İnvestigation of The Quantity and Quality of Leachate from a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in a Mediterranean Climate (Thessaloniki, Greece) ", Adv. Environ. Res., 6 (3): 207-219.
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- [21]. S. Ibeid, M. Elektorowicz, and J. A. Oleszkiewicz, “Novel electrokinetic approach reduces membrane fouling,” Water Res., vol. 47, no. 16, pp. 6358–6366, 2013.
- [22]. S. Ibeid, M. Elektorowicz, and J. A. Oleszkiewicz, “Electro-conditioning of activated sludge in a membrane electro-bioreactor for improved dewatering and reduced membrane fouling,” J. Memb. Sci., vol. 494, pp. 136–142, 2015.
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- [27]. F. Ilhan, U. Kurt, O. Apaydin, M. T. Gonullu, “Treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron electrodes,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 154(1-3), 381-389, 2008.
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- [36]. J. Keeley, P. Jarvis, A. D. Smith, S. J. Judd, “Coagulant recovery and reuse for drinking water treatment,” Water research, 88, 502-509, 2016.
- [37]. A. Hovsepyan, J. C. J. Bonzongo, “Aluminum drinking water treatment residuals (Al-WTRs) as sorbent for mercury: Implications for soil remediation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(1), 73-80, 2009.
- [38]. Y. F. Zhou, R. J. Haynes, “Removal of Pb (II), Cr (III) and Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions using alum-derived water treatment sludge,” Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 215(1-4), 631-643, 2011.
- [39]. W. Chu, “Lead metal removal by recycled alum sludge,” Water Research, 33(13), 3019-3025, 1999.
- [40]. S. N. I. Ngatenah, S. R. M. Kutty, M. H. Isa, “Optimization of heavy metal removalfrom aqueous solution using groundwater treatment plant sludge (GWTPS),” In:International Conference on Environment (ICENV 2010), 2010.
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- [45]. S. K. Panda, F. Baluška, H. Matsumoto, “Aluminum stress signaling in plants,” Plant Signaling & Behavior, 4(7), 592-597, 2009.
- [46]. N. Adhoum, L. Monser, “Decolourization and removal of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation,” Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 43(10), 1281-1287, 2004.