Biosorption of Ni2+ and Cr3+ in synthetic sewage: Adsorption capacities of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 342 - 351, 31.12.2021

Francis James Ogbozige , Helen Nwobu

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.980490

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic weed that is causing numerous adverse effects on freshwater bodies. Developing countries are still battling on how to control the growth of this weed without damaging other aquatic lives important to man. Literatures have revealed that most developing countries are still discharging untreated sewage containing heavy metals into waterbodies due to economic and technical constraints in handling conventional methods of treating heavy metals. Hence, the research investigated the possibility of using water hyacinth to adsorb heavy metals (Ni²⁺ and Cr³⁺) from sewage before discharging into waterbodies in order to solve two major problems faced in the aquatic environment, at minimal cost. This was achieved by using the said weed (water hyacinth) to treat Ni²⁺ and Cr³⁺ solutions prepared in the lab. Results showed that the adsorption process for both ions occurred on heterogeneous surfaces while the mechanism of adsorption followed Pseudo 2nd–order kinetics. The Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin adsorption capacities for Ni²⁺ are 19.6925 L/g, 0.7470 L/mg and 1.1093 L/mg respectively while for Cr³⁺ are 16.814 L/g, 0.7011 L/mg and 0.9623 L/mg respectively. However, the heat of sorption for Ni²⁺ is 96.906 KJ/mol while that of Cr³⁺ is 98.749 KJ/mol. Furthermore, FT-IR analysis identified seven functional groups involved in the binding sites with more of hydroxyl group (O–H) from alcohol and carboxylic acid. It was concluded that water hyacinth could be used as a potential bio-adsorbent of metal ions.

Keywords

Freundlich, Halsey, Harkin-Jura, Langmuir, Temkin

References

• [1]. P.N, Obasi .and B.B. Akudinobi, “Potential health risk and levels of heavy metals in water resources of lead–zinc mining communities of Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria”, Applied Water Science, vol. 10 (184), pp. 2-23, 2020. [2]. G.K. Kinuthia, V. Ngure, D. Beti, R. Lugalia, A. Wangila and L. Kamau, “Levels of heavy metals in wastewater and soil samples from open drainage channels in Nairobi, Kenya: Community health implication”, Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65359-5, 2020.
• [3]. D.B. Bahiru, “Determination of heavy metals in wastewater and their toxicological implications around eastern industrial zone, Central Ethiopia”, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology. Vol. 12(2), pp. 72-79, 2019.
• [4]. A. Kharazi, M. Leli and M. Khazali, “Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soil and food crops in Hamadan, Iran”, Journal of Food Consumption Analysis. 100 (103890), pp. 1-16, 2021.
• [5]. L.G. Gomah, R.S. Ngumbu and R.B. Voegborlo, “Dietary exposure to heavy metal contaminated rice and health risk to the population of Monrovia”, Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health. Vol. 3 (3), pp. 474-482, 2019.
• [6]. J. Pal, M. Bishnoi and M. Kaur, “Heavy metals in soil and vegetables and their effect on health”, International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 17-27, 2017. [7]. S. Tabrez, T.A. Zughaibi and M. Javed, “Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and their toxicity assessment in mystus species”, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 28 (2), pp. 1459-1466, 2021.
• [8]. F.J. Ogbozige and M.A. Toko, “Adsorption isotherms and kinetics of lead and cadmium ions: Comparative studies using modified melon (Citrullus colocynthis) husk”, Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy & Environment, Vol. 11 (2), pp. 157-162, 2020.
• [9]. A. Yirga, Y. Werede, G. Nigussie and F. Ibrahim, “Dried orange peel: A potential biosorbent for removal of Cu (ii) and Cd (ii) ions from aqueous solution”, To Chemistry Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 124-141, 2020.
• [10]. J.M. Mahlangu, G.S. Simate and M. de Beer, “Adsorption of Mn2+ from the acid mine drainage using banana peel”, International Journal of Water and Wastewater Treatment, Vol. 4 (1), pp. 153-159, 2018.
• [11]. H. Ali, E. Khan and I. Ilahi, “Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: Environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation”, Journal of Chemistry, pp. 1-14, 2019.
• [12]. B.I. Okolo, E.O. Oke, C.M. Agul, O. Adeyi, K. Nwoso-Obieogu and K.N. Akatobi, “Adsorption of lead(II) from aqueous solution using Africa elemi seed, mucuna shell and oyster shell as adsorbents and optimization using Box–Behnken design”, Applied Water Science, Vol. 10 (201), pp. 1-23, 2020.
• [13]. O.J. Akinyeye, T.B. Ibigbami, O.O. Odeja and O.M. Sosanolu, “Evaluation of kinetics and equilibrium studies of biosorption potentials of bamboo stem biomass for removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution”, African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 14 (2), pp. 24-41, 2020.
• [14]. T.S. Badessa, E. Wakuma and A.M. Yimer, “Bio-sorption for effective removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater using Moringa stenopetala seed powder (MSSP) and banana peel powder (BPP). BMC Chemistry, Vol. 14 (71), pp. 1-12, 2020.
• [15]. P.W. Ndung’u, G. Mwithiga, C.N. Onyari, G. Muriithi and S.T. Mukono, “Evaluating the surface functional groups on banana leaf petioles and the resultant biochar for potential adsorbance”, Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 11 (2), pp. 255-261, 2020.