Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 223 - 232, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1408036

Abstract

References

  • X. R. Xu, H.B. Li, W.H. Wang, and J.D. Gu, “Degradation of dyes in aqueous solutions by the Fenton process,” Chemosphere, Vol. 57(7), pp. 595-600, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • B. Erdem, S. B. Avşar, S. Erdem, and N. Tekin, “Adsorption of light green and brilliant yellow anionic dyes using amino functionalized magnetic silica (Fe3O4@SiO2@NH2) nanocomposite,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 40 (9), pp.1227-1235, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. Viktoryová, A, Szarka, and S. Hrouzková, “Recent developments and emerging trends in paint industry wastewater treatment methods,” Applied Science, Vol. 12, Article 10678, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • B. A. Fil, M. Korkmaz, and C. Özmetin, “Application of nonlinear regression analysis for methyl violet (MV) dye adsorption from solutions onto illite clay,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 37, pp. 991–1001, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • V. Selvaraj, T.S. Karthika, C. Mansiya, and M. Alagar, “An over review on recently developed techniques, mechanisms and intermediate involved in the advanced azo dye degradation for industrial applications,” Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol. 1224, Article 129195, 2021.
  • T. Arslan, “Kompleks olarak bağlı ağır metal içerikli atıksuların elektrokoagülasyon ile arıtımı” Available at: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp Accessed on Nov 06, 2023.
  • D. R. Ryan, “Electrocoagulation-electrooxidation for mitigating trace organic compounds in model source waters” Available at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1532&context=theses_open, Accessed on Nov 06, 2023.
  • Y. S. Ho, G. McKay, “Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat,” Chem Eng J, Vol. 70, pp. 115-124, 1998. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, B.A. Fil, E. Özmetin, and Y. Yaşar, “Methyl violete dye adsorption onto clinoptilolite (natural zeolite): isotherm and kinetic study,” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol. 22(5a), pp. 1524-1533, 2013.
  • Y. Hu, and W. Wu “Application of membrane filtration to cold sterilization of drinks and establishment of aseptic workshop food and environmental,” Virology, Vol. 15, pp. 89–106, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Davis, M. L. Water and wastewater engineering design principles and practice; The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Newyork (USA) 2010.
  • D. Bingol, N. Tekin, and M. Alkan, “Brilliant Yellow dye adsorption onto sepiolite using a full factorial design,” Applied Clay Science, Vol. 50(3), pp. 315-321, 2010. [CrossRef]
  • M. B. Ahmad, U. Soomro, M. Muqeet, and Z. Ahmed, “Adsorption of Indigo Carmine dye onto the surface-modified adsorbent prepared from municipal waste and simulation using deep neural network,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.408, Article 124433, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, E. Özmetin, E. Çalgan, and Y. Süzen, “Boron removal by aluminum modified pumice and aluminum hydroxide from boron mine wastewater-Full factorial experimental design,” Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Vol. 10 (1), pp. 1-13, 2021.
  • T. H. Kima, C. Park, J. Yang, and S. Kima, “Comparison of disperse and reactive dye removals by chemical coagulation and fenton oxidation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 112, pp. 95–103, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • A. Szygułaa, E. Guibal, M. Ruiz, and A. M. Sastrec, “The removal of sulphonated azo-dyes by coagulation with chitosan,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, Vol. 330, pp. 219–226, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • B. Shi, G. Li, D. Wang, C. Feng, and H. Tang, “Removal of direct dyes by coagulation: The performance of preformed polymeric aluminum species,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 143, pp. 567–574, 2007. [CrossRef]
  • S. Wong, N. A. Ghafar, N. Ngadi, F. A. Razmi, I. M. Inuwa, R. Mat, and N. A. S. Amin, “Effective removal of anionic textile dyes using adsorbent synthesized from coffee waste,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Article 2928, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • A. Alhujaily, H. Yu, X. Zhang, and F. Ma, “Adsorptive removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions using spent mushroom waste,” Applied Water Science, Vol. 10, pp. 183-195, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, B. A. Fil, C. Özmetin, and Y. Yaşar, “Full factorial design of experiments for boron removal from Colemanite mine wastewater using Purolite S 108 resin,” Bulgarian Chemical Communucations, Vol. 46, pp. 594–601, 2014.
  • D. Kavak, “Removal of boron from aqueous solutions by batch adsorption on calcined alunite using experimental design,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 163, pp. 308–314, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, E. Özmetin, E. Çalgan and Ö. Ziyanak,” Boron removal from colemanite mine wastewater by coagulation using zinc hydroxide―A factorial optimization study” Celal Bayar University Journal of Science Vol. 18(1), pp. 77-83, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • C. Özmetin, and M. Korkmaz, “ Full factorial design of experiments for boron removal by iron hydroxide from colemanite mine wastewater,” Journal of BAUN Institute Science and Technology, Vol. 21(1), pp. 244-253, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • F. Mcyottoa, Q. Wei, D.K. Macharia, M. Huang, C. Shen, C.W.K. Chow, “Effect of dye structure on color removal efficiency by coagulation,” Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 405 (1), Article 126674, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • Q. Wei, Y. Zhang, K. Zhang, J. I. Mwasiagi, X. Zhao, C. W. K. Chow and R. Tang, “Removal of direct dyes by coagulation: Adaptability and mechanism related to the molecular structure,” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 39(7), pp. 1850-1862, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • C. E. Mortimer, “Modern Üniversite Kimyası,” Cilt 1, Çağlayan Kitap Evi, 1990.

Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 223 - 232, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1408036

Abstract

Textile and food industries produce huge amounts of wastewaters containing dye residues. When these wastewaters are discharged to receiving surface waters like as lakes and rivers, aesthetically unpleasant situations form. Therefore, these wastewaters should be treated. Wastewater treatment is sometimes an expensive operation and cheap methods should be developed. The removal of Indigo Carmine (I.C., Acid dye) and Brilliant Yellow (B.Y., Azo dye) from synthetically prepared solutions was studied by coagulation using iron chloride salt in a batch reactor at room temperature. As an experimental approach, two leveled factorial design with three factors was applied as a function of pH (4-12), iron chloride amount (0.1-0.4 g/500 mL) and dye concentration (100-200 mg/L). Low pHs supported to removal of these two dyes. The results showed that 100% I.C. dye removal and 90.5% B.Y. dye removal were achieved. The all parameters were statistically insignificant for both the dyes. Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes were removed from solutions successfully. The applied treatment method was evaluated as promising due to low sludge production, low cost, low coagulation duration and high performance. A time span of 5 minutes was found as enough for removals of both of the dyes. After treatment of I.C. and B.Y. dyes by coagulation, the coagulated dyes were determined as unreusable due to iron complex by these dyes. Flocculation was found to be ineffective. A continuous flow reactor was successfully adopted for these dyes.

References

  • X. R. Xu, H.B. Li, W.H. Wang, and J.D. Gu, “Degradation of dyes in aqueous solutions by the Fenton process,” Chemosphere, Vol. 57(7), pp. 595-600, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • B. Erdem, S. B. Avşar, S. Erdem, and N. Tekin, “Adsorption of light green and brilliant yellow anionic dyes using amino functionalized magnetic silica (Fe3O4@SiO2@NH2) nanocomposite,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 40 (9), pp.1227-1235, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. Viktoryová, A, Szarka, and S. Hrouzková, “Recent developments and emerging trends in paint industry wastewater treatment methods,” Applied Science, Vol. 12, Article 10678, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • B. A. Fil, M. Korkmaz, and C. Özmetin, “Application of nonlinear regression analysis for methyl violet (MV) dye adsorption from solutions onto illite clay,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 37, pp. 991–1001, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • V. Selvaraj, T.S. Karthika, C. Mansiya, and M. Alagar, “An over review on recently developed techniques, mechanisms and intermediate involved in the advanced azo dye degradation for industrial applications,” Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol. 1224, Article 129195, 2021.
  • T. Arslan, “Kompleks olarak bağlı ağır metal içerikli atıksuların elektrokoagülasyon ile arıtımı” Available at: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp Accessed on Nov 06, 2023.
  • D. R. Ryan, “Electrocoagulation-electrooxidation for mitigating trace organic compounds in model source waters” Available at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1532&context=theses_open, Accessed on Nov 06, 2023.
  • Y. S. Ho, G. McKay, “Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat,” Chem Eng J, Vol. 70, pp. 115-124, 1998. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, B.A. Fil, E. Özmetin, and Y. Yaşar, “Methyl violete dye adsorption onto clinoptilolite (natural zeolite): isotherm and kinetic study,” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol. 22(5a), pp. 1524-1533, 2013.
  • Y. Hu, and W. Wu “Application of membrane filtration to cold sterilization of drinks and establishment of aseptic workshop food and environmental,” Virology, Vol. 15, pp. 89–106, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Davis, M. L. Water and wastewater engineering design principles and practice; The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Newyork (USA) 2010.
  • D. Bingol, N. Tekin, and M. Alkan, “Brilliant Yellow dye adsorption onto sepiolite using a full factorial design,” Applied Clay Science, Vol. 50(3), pp. 315-321, 2010. [CrossRef]
  • M. B. Ahmad, U. Soomro, M. Muqeet, and Z. Ahmed, “Adsorption of Indigo Carmine dye onto the surface-modified adsorbent prepared from municipal waste and simulation using deep neural network,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.408, Article 124433, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, E. Özmetin, E. Çalgan, and Y. Süzen, “Boron removal by aluminum modified pumice and aluminum hydroxide from boron mine wastewater-Full factorial experimental design,” Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Vol. 10 (1), pp. 1-13, 2021.
  • T. H. Kima, C. Park, J. Yang, and S. Kima, “Comparison of disperse and reactive dye removals by chemical coagulation and fenton oxidation,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 112, pp. 95–103, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • A. Szygułaa, E. Guibal, M. Ruiz, and A. M. Sastrec, “The removal of sulphonated azo-dyes by coagulation with chitosan,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, Vol. 330, pp. 219–226, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • B. Shi, G. Li, D. Wang, C. Feng, and H. Tang, “Removal of direct dyes by coagulation: The performance of preformed polymeric aluminum species,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 143, pp. 567–574, 2007. [CrossRef]
  • S. Wong, N. A. Ghafar, N. Ngadi, F. A. Razmi, I. M. Inuwa, R. Mat, and N. A. S. Amin, “Effective removal of anionic textile dyes using adsorbent synthesized from coffee waste,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Article 2928, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • A. Alhujaily, H. Yu, X. Zhang, and F. Ma, “Adsorptive removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions using spent mushroom waste,” Applied Water Science, Vol. 10, pp. 183-195, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, B. A. Fil, C. Özmetin, and Y. Yaşar, “Full factorial design of experiments for boron removal from Colemanite mine wastewater using Purolite S 108 resin,” Bulgarian Chemical Communucations, Vol. 46, pp. 594–601, 2014.
  • D. Kavak, “Removal of boron from aqueous solutions by batch adsorption on calcined alunite using experimental design,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 163, pp. 308–314, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • M. Korkmaz, C. Özmetin, E. Özmetin, E. Çalgan and Ö. Ziyanak,” Boron removal from colemanite mine wastewater by coagulation using zinc hydroxide―A factorial optimization study” Celal Bayar University Journal of Science Vol. 18(1), pp. 77-83, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • C. Özmetin, and M. Korkmaz, “ Full factorial design of experiments for boron removal by iron hydroxide from colemanite mine wastewater,” Journal of BAUN Institute Science and Technology, Vol. 21(1), pp. 244-253, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • F. Mcyottoa, Q. Wei, D.K. Macharia, M. Huang, C. Shen, C.W.K. Chow, “Effect of dye structure on color removal efficiency by coagulation,” Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 405 (1), Article 126674, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • Q. Wei, Y. Zhang, K. Zhang, J. I. Mwasiagi, X. Zhao, C. W. K. Chow and R. Tang, “Removal of direct dyes by coagulation: Adaptability and mechanism related to the molecular structure,” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 39(7), pp. 1850-1862, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • C. E. Mortimer, “Modern Üniversite Kimyası,” Cilt 1, Çağlayan Kitap Evi, 1990.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Treatment Facility Design, Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Chemical Process Design
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Korkmaz 0000-0001-8424-6339

Early Pub Date May 9, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 21, 2023
Acceptance Date February 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Korkmaz, M. (2024). Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(2), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1408036
AMA Korkmaz M. Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation. ERT. June 2024;7(2):223-232. doi:10.35208/ert.1408036
Chicago Korkmaz, Mustafa. “Factorial Experimental Design for Removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow Dyes from Solutions by Coagulation”. Environmental Research and Technology 7, no. 2 (June 2024): 223-32. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1408036.
EndNote Korkmaz M (June 1, 2024) Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation. Environmental Research and Technology 7 2 223–232.
IEEE M. Korkmaz, “Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation”, ERT, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 223–232, 2024, doi: 10.35208/ert.1408036.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Mustafa. “Factorial Experimental Design for Removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow Dyes from Solutions by Coagulation”. Environmental Research and Technology 7/2 (June 2024), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1408036.
JAMA Korkmaz M. Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation. ERT. 2024;7:223–232.
MLA Korkmaz, Mustafa. “Factorial Experimental Design for Removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow Dyes from Solutions by Coagulation”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 223-32, doi:10.35208/ert.1408036.
Vancouver Korkmaz M. Factorial experimental design for removal of Indigo Carmine and Brilliant Yellow dyes from solutions by coagulation. ERT. 2024;7(2):223-32.