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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-1582</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-8657</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erciyes University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48070/erusosbilder.744161</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Kurds from Sultan Abdulhamid II to Paris Peace Conference</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Sultan II. Abdülhamid’den Paris Barış Konferansı’na Kürtler</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-6916</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kartın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cengiz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Erciyes Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20201230">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>50</issue>
                                        <fpage>231</fpage>
                                        <lpage>247</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200528">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201110">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1987, Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Following geographical discoveries and the Industrial Revolution, the west acquired the information concerning the people they identified as “others” who lived outside their own geography by means of official or unofficial agents sent to the region. The government that most effectively managed the data collection was England. The British Empire, which was considered as the “Empire on which the Sun never set” of the 19th century, turned the First World War into an achievement battle where the collected information was blended.During this process, the Ottoman state was retreating to Anatolia by losing territories day by day and was unable to keep up with the developments of that era. Considering these conditions, the era of Sultan Abdulhamid II included a series of attempts and practices to restrain the dire course of events happening in the state.Despite these attempts, the state still suffered. The dethronement of Abdulhamid II in 1909 and the subsequent Tripoli and Balkan Wars, and the First World War brought about the end of the Ottoman State. During this process, most of the Kurds were loyal to the state, but a minority of them cooperated with the Allies. It is acknowledged that their preferences were based mainly on the activities carried out during the era of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The study aims to evaluate Paris Peace Conference, specifically in terms of Kurds, that was signed at the end of the First World War.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Coğrafi Keşifler ve Sanayi İnkılâbı ile birlikte batı; öteki olarak tanımladığı kendi coğrafyası dışındaki insanların neye sahip olduğu bilgisini, bölgeye göndermiş olduğu resmi ya da gayri resmi görevlileri marifetiyle elde etmiştir. Bu bilgi toplama sürecini en iyi yöneten devlet İngiltere olmuştur .Osmanlı Devleti batının yaşamış olduğu yukarda bahse konu süreç içerisinde dünyayı yeterince takip edemeyen ve her geçen gün toprak kaybetmek suretiyle Anadolu’ya doğru geri çekilen bir görüntü arz etmiştir. Söz konusu bu durum içerisinde Sultan II. Abdülhamid devri devletin bu kötü gidişatını frenlemeye dönük bazı hamlelerin ve çalışmaların yapıldığı bir dizi çalışmalarla geçmiştir.Yapılan bütün çalışmalara rağmen devlet kan kaybetmeye devam etmiştir. Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in 1909’da tahttan indirilmesi ve hemen akabinde yaşanan Trablusgarp, Balkan ve I. Dünya Savaşları ise Osmanlı Devleti’nin sonunun gelmesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Yaşanan tüm bu süreç içerisinde Kürtlerin büyük çoğunluğu devlete sadık kalmayı tercih etmişse de azınlıkta kalan küçük bir grup ise İtilaf Devletleri ile iş birliği içerisinde olmuştur. Yapılan bu tercihlerin belirlenmesinde özellikle Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde gerçekleştirilen faaliyetlerin çok önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışma I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda imza edilen Paris Barış görüşmelerini Kürtler özelinde değerlendirmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kürtler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  II. Abdülhamid</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Paris Barış Konferansı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Şerif Paşa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Boghos Nubar Paşa</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Kurds</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Abdulhamid II</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Paris Peace Conference</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sherif Pasha</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Boghos Nubar Pasha</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Erciyes Üniversitesi</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>SYL-2014-5582</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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