Research Article
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Adaptation of the Teacher Attitudes Towards Self-Regulated Learning Scale to Turkish and Examining of Primary School Teachers’ Attitudes towards Self-Regulated Learning*

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 126 - 147, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.730175

Abstract

The aim of this study is to carry out studies within the scope of adaptation of the Teacher Attitudes Toward Self-Regulated Learning Scale for primary school teachers developed by Steinbach and Stoeger and examine the primary school teachers’ attitudes towards self-regulated learning according to various variables. The study consists of two stages as the adaptation and examination of primary school teachers' attitudes towards self-regulation according to various variables; data were collected from two different samples. Scale adaptation steps were followed in the first stage of the study. In this context, the necessary permits were received by mail from the relevant authors. The exact form of scale translated into Turkish by the researcher under expert refereeing. The prepared form was applied to 401 primary school teachers in the east of Turkey. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed with this data. The 28 items, seven-factor structure of the scale was tested. It was determined that model fit indices are acceptable and have a perfect fit level (X2/sd=1.98, RMSEA=.050, CFI=.99, RFI=.98, NFI=.98, IFI=.99, NNFI=.99, SRMR=.028, RMR=.069, GFI=.89 AGFI=.87). At the end of the reliability analyses Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found .90, Guttman’s value was .91. Correlation values between sub-factors were found to be between .79 and .85. The second stage of the study was carried out in accordance with the general survey model. It was found that primary school teacher’s (n=550) attitudes toward self-regulated learning differs significantly according to some variables.

References

  • Aydın, S., & Demir-Atalay, T. (2015). Öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme (2. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3
  • Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning and instruction, 7(2), 161-186.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş.(2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Callan, G. L., & Shim, S. S. (2019). How teachers define and identify self-regulated learning. The Teacher Educator, 54(3), 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2019.1609640
  • Chatzistamatiou, M., Dermitzaki, I., & Bagiatis, V. (2014). Self-regulatory teaching in mathematics: Relations to teachers' motivation, affect and professional commitment. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 29, 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-013-0199-9
  • Cohen, J. (2007). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • Çapa-Aydin, Y., Sungur, S., & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2009). Teacher self-regulation: Examining a multidimensional construct. Educational Psychology, 29(3), 345-356. doi: 10.1080/01443410902927825
  • Çapa-Aydin, Y., & Uzuntiryaki-Kondakçı, E. (2014). Öğretmen özdüzenlemesi. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss.218-228). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Çelik, H.E., & Yılmaz, V. (2016). LISREL 9.1 ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi: Temel kavramlar-uygulamalar-programlama. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2008). Components of fostering self-regulated learning among students. A meta-analysis on intervention studies at primary and secondary school level. Metacognition and Learning, 3(3), 231-264. doi: 10.1007/s11409-008-9029-x
  • Dignath, C., Buettner, G., & Langfeldt, H. P. (2008). How can primary school students learn self-regulated learning strategies most effectively? Educational Research Review, 3(2), 101-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003
  • Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2018). Teachers’ direct and indirect promotion of self-regulated learning in primary and secondary school mathematics classes–insights from video-based classroom observations and teacher interviews. Metacognition and Learning, 13(2), 127-157. doi: 10.1007/s11409-018-9181-x
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi (5. baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Ertürk-Kara, H. G., & Gönen, M. (2015). Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların öz düzenleme becerisinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 11(4), 1224-1239. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/63503 adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). London: Sage.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi: 10.2307/3151312
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9. ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Jahromi, L. B., & Stifter, C. A. (2008). Individual differences in preschoolers‘ selfregulation and theory of mind. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54(1), 125-150. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/ stable/23096082
  • Kalton, G., & Kaspyzyk, D. (1986). The treatment of missing survey data. Survey Methodology, 12(1), 1-16. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/
  • Karagöz, M. (2015). Excel ve SPSS uygulamalı istatistik yöntemleri (9. baskı). Bursa: Ekin.
  • Kilmen, S. (2015). Eğitim araştırmacılar için SPSS uygulamalı istatistik. Ankara: Edge Akademi.
  • Lombaerts, K., De Backer, F., Engels, N., Van Braak, J., & Athanasou, J. (2009). Development of the self-regulated learning teacher belief scale. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 24(1), 79-96. doi: 10.1007/BF03173476
  • Malmivuori, M. L. (2006). Affect and self-regulation. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63, 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-006-9022-8
  • McMillan, J., & Schumacher, S. (2014). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry (7. ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Op 't Eynde, P., De Corte, E., & Verschaffel, L. (2007). Students' emotions: A key component of self-regulated learning? In P. A. Schutz & R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in education (pp. 185-204). San Diego: Elseiver. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372545-5.X5000-X
  • Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002) Academic emotions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research. Educational Psychologist, 37(2), 91-105, doi: 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4
  • Perry, N. E., Hutchinson, L., & Thauberger, C. (2007). Mentoring student teachers to design and implement literacy tasks that support self-regulated reading and writing. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 23(1), 27-50. doi: 10.1080/10573560600837636
  • Perry, N. E., & Rahim, A. (2011). Studying self-regulated learning in classrooms. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 122–136). New York: Routledge.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, and M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). San Diego, California: Academic Press.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40. doi: 10.1037//0022-0663.82.1.33
  • Sakız, G. (2014). Özdüzenlemeli öğrenmede duyusal bir boyut: Akademik duygular. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss.81-128). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Sakız, G., & Yetkin-Özdemir, İ. E. (2014). Özdüzenleme ve özdüzenlemeli öğrenme: Kuramsal bakış. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss. 2-23). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Schunk, D.H. (1996). Goal and self-evaluative influences during children’s cognitive skill learning. American Educational Research Journal, 33(2), 359-382. doi: 10.3102/ 00028312033002359
  • Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-efficacy for reading and writing: Influence of modeling, goal setting, and self evaluation. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 19(2), 159-172. doi: 10.1080/ 10573560308219
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). SPSS ve LISREL ile pratik veri analizi. Ankara: Anı.
  • Steinbach, J., & Stoeger, H. (2018). Development of the teacher attitudes towards self-regulated learning scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 34(3), 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000322
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. ed.). United States: Pearson Education.
  • Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/ 258173?seq=2# metadata_info_tab_contents
  • Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Burke-Spero, R. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: a comparison for four measures. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(4), 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.01.007
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000a). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). USA: Academic. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50048-2
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000b). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 82-91. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. doi: 10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J., Bonner, S., & Kovach, R. (1996). Developing self-regulated learners: Beyond achievement to self-efficacy. American Psychological Association.

Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Öğretmen Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 126 - 147, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.730175

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Steinbach ve Stoeger tarafından ilkokul öğretmenleri için geliştirilen Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Öğretmen Tutumları Ölçeğini Türk alanyazınına kazandırmak ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Çalışma, ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve araştırmaya katılan sınıf öğretmenlerinin öz-düzenlemeye yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi olmak üzere iki aşamada; iki farklı örneklemden toplanan veriler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında ölçek uyarlama adımları izlenmiştir. Gerekli izinlerin alınmasının ardından ölçek maddeleri uzman denetiminde Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Ölçek formu Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan üç ilde görevli toplam 401 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin 28 maddeden oluşan yedi faktörlü yapısı sınanmıştır. Model uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir ve mükemmel uyum düzeyinde değer aldığı tespit edilmiştir (X2/sd=1.98, RMSEA=.050, CFI=.99, RFI=.98, NFI=.98, IFI=.99, NNFI=.99, SRMR=.028, RMR=.069, AGFI=.87, GFI=.89). Ölçeğin tamamına yönelik Cronbach alfa değeri .90; Guttman’s değeri .91 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Alt faktörler arası korelasyon değerlerinin ise .79 ile .85 arasında değer aldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın ikinci aşaması genel tarama modeline uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan sınıf öğretmenlerinin (n=550) öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarının bazı değişkenlere göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Aydın, S., & Demir-Atalay, T. (2015). Öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme (2. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3
  • Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning and instruction, 7(2), 161-186.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş.(2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Callan, G. L., & Shim, S. S. (2019). How teachers define and identify self-regulated learning. The Teacher Educator, 54(3), 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2019.1609640
  • Chatzistamatiou, M., Dermitzaki, I., & Bagiatis, V. (2014). Self-regulatory teaching in mathematics: Relations to teachers' motivation, affect and professional commitment. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 29, 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-013-0199-9
  • Cohen, J. (2007). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • Çapa-Aydin, Y., Sungur, S., & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2009). Teacher self-regulation: Examining a multidimensional construct. Educational Psychology, 29(3), 345-356. doi: 10.1080/01443410902927825
  • Çapa-Aydin, Y., & Uzuntiryaki-Kondakçı, E. (2014). Öğretmen özdüzenlemesi. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss.218-228). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Çelik, H.E., & Yılmaz, V. (2016). LISREL 9.1 ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi: Temel kavramlar-uygulamalar-programlama. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2008). Components of fostering self-regulated learning among students. A meta-analysis on intervention studies at primary and secondary school level. Metacognition and Learning, 3(3), 231-264. doi: 10.1007/s11409-008-9029-x
  • Dignath, C., Buettner, G., & Langfeldt, H. P. (2008). How can primary school students learn self-regulated learning strategies most effectively? Educational Research Review, 3(2), 101-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003
  • Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2018). Teachers’ direct and indirect promotion of self-regulated learning in primary and secondary school mathematics classes–insights from video-based classroom observations and teacher interviews. Metacognition and Learning, 13(2), 127-157. doi: 10.1007/s11409-018-9181-x
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS'le veri analizi (5. baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Ertürk-Kara, H. G., & Gönen, M. (2015). Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların öz düzenleme becerisinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 11(4), 1224-1239. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/63503 adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). London: Sage.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi: 10.2307/3151312
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9. ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Jahromi, L. B., & Stifter, C. A. (2008). Individual differences in preschoolers‘ selfregulation and theory of mind. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54(1), 125-150. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/ stable/23096082
  • Kalton, G., & Kaspyzyk, D. (1986). The treatment of missing survey data. Survey Methodology, 12(1), 1-16. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/
  • Karagöz, M. (2015). Excel ve SPSS uygulamalı istatistik yöntemleri (9. baskı). Bursa: Ekin.
  • Kilmen, S. (2015). Eğitim araştırmacılar için SPSS uygulamalı istatistik. Ankara: Edge Akademi.
  • Lombaerts, K., De Backer, F., Engels, N., Van Braak, J., & Athanasou, J. (2009). Development of the self-regulated learning teacher belief scale. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 24(1), 79-96. doi: 10.1007/BF03173476
  • Malmivuori, M. L. (2006). Affect and self-regulation. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63, 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-006-9022-8
  • McMillan, J., & Schumacher, S. (2014). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry (7. ed.). London: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Op 't Eynde, P., De Corte, E., & Verschaffel, L. (2007). Students' emotions: A key component of self-regulated learning? In P. A. Schutz & R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in education (pp. 185-204). San Diego: Elseiver. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372545-5.X5000-X
  • Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002) Academic emotions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research. Educational Psychologist, 37(2), 91-105, doi: 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4
  • Perry, N. E., Hutchinson, L., & Thauberger, C. (2007). Mentoring student teachers to design and implement literacy tasks that support self-regulated reading and writing. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 23(1), 27-50. doi: 10.1080/10573560600837636
  • Perry, N. E., & Rahim, A. (2011). Studying self-regulated learning in classrooms. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 122–136). New York: Routledge.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, and M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). San Diego, California: Academic Press.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40. doi: 10.1037//0022-0663.82.1.33
  • Sakız, G. (2014). Özdüzenlemeli öğrenmede duyusal bir boyut: Akademik duygular. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss.81-128). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Sakız, G., & Yetkin-Özdemir, İ. E. (2014). Özdüzenleme ve özdüzenlemeli öğrenme: Kuramsal bakış. G. Sakız (Ed.), Özdüzenleme: Öğrenmeden öğretime özdüzenleme davranışlarının gelişimi, stratejiler ve öneriler içinde (ss. 2-23). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Schunk, D.H. (1996). Goal and self-evaluative influences during children’s cognitive skill learning. American Educational Research Journal, 33(2), 359-382. doi: 10.3102/ 00028312033002359
  • Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-efficacy for reading and writing: Influence of modeling, goal setting, and self evaluation. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 19(2), 159-172. doi: 10.1080/ 10573560308219
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). SPSS ve LISREL ile pratik veri analizi. Ankara: Anı.
  • Steinbach, J., & Stoeger, H. (2018). Development of the teacher attitudes towards self-regulated learning scale. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 34(3), 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000322
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. ed.). United States: Pearson Education.
  • Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/ 258173?seq=2# metadata_info_tab_contents
  • Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Burke-Spero, R. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: a comparison for four measures. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(4), 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.01.007
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000a). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). USA: Academic. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50048-2
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000b). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 82-91. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. doi: 10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J., Bonner, S., & Kovach, R. (1996). Developing self-regulated learners: Beyond achievement to self-efficacy. American Psychological Association.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Sarikaya 0000-0002-4870-8345

Yavuz Sökmen 0000-0001-7723-0144

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Acceptance Date September 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarikaya, İ., & Sökmen, Y. (2021). Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Öğretmen Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 126-147. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.730175